202
9 Hybridized Bonding
37. C.Q. Sun, Driving force behind the O-Rh(001) clock reconstruction. Mod. Phys. Lett. B
12(20), 849–857 (1998)
38. C.Q. Sun, O-Ru(0001) surface bond and band formation. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5(2), 465–471 (1998)
39. C.Q. Sun, Origin and processes of O-Cu(001) and the O-Cu(110) biphase ordering. Int. J.
Mod. Phys. B 12(9), 951–964 (1998)
40. C.Q. Sun, Nature and dynamics of the O-Pd(110) surface bonding. Vacuum 49(3), 227–232
(1998)
41. C.Q. Sun, A model of bonding and band-forming for oxides and nitrides. Appl. Phys. Lett.
72(14), 1706–1708 (1998)
42. C.Q. Sun, On the nature of the O-Rh(11O) multiphase ordering. Surf. Sci. 398(3), L320–L326
(1998)
43. C.Q. Sun, On the nature of the triphase ordering. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5(05), 1023–1028 (1998)
44. C.Q. Sun, Mechanism for the N-Ni(100) clock reconstruction. Vacuum 52(3), 347–351 (1999)
45. C.Q. Sun, P. Hing, Driving force and bond strain for the C-Ni(100) surface reaction. Surf.
Rev. Lett. 6(1), 109–114 (1999)
46. C.Q. Sun, S. Li, Oxygen-derived DOS features in the valence band of metals. Surf. Rev. Lett.
7(3), 213–217 (2000)
47. C.Q. Sun, Oxygen interaction with Rh(111) and Ru(0001) surfaces: bond-forming dynamics.
Mod. Phys. Lett. B 14(6), 219–227 (2000)
48. C.Q. Sun et al., Preferential oxidation of diamond {111}. J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 33(17),
2196–2199 (2000)
49. W.T. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Electronic process of nitriding: mechanism and applications. Prog.
Solid State Chem. 34(1), 1–20 (2006)
50. K. Yagi, K. Higashiyama, H. Fukutani, Angle-resolved photoemission study of oxygeninduced c (2 × 4) structure on Pd (110). Surf. Sci. 295(1), 230–240 (1993)
51. J. Mercer et al., Angle-resolved photoemission study of half-monolayer O and S structures
on the Rh (100) surface. Phys. Rev. B 55(15), 10014 (1997)
52. M. Zacchigna et al., Photoemission from atomic and molecular adsorbates on Rh(100). Surf.
Sci. 347(1–2), 53–62 (1996)
53. C.W. Tucker, Oxygen faceting of rhodium (210) and (100) surfaces. Acta Metall. 15(9),
1465–1474 (1967)
54. J. Wintterlin et al., Atomic motion and mass-transport in the oxygen induced reconstructions
of Cu(110). J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 9(2), 902–908 (1991)
55. F. Pforte et al., Wave-vector-dependent symmetry analysis of a photoemission matrix element: the quasi-one-dimensional model system Cu(110)(2X1)O. Phys. Rev. B 63(16), 165405
(2001)
56. C. Benndorf et al., The initial oxidation of Cu (100) single crystal surfaces: an electron
spectroscopic investigation. Surf. Sci. 74(1), 216–228 (1978)
57. C. Benndorf et al., Oxygen interaction with Cu (100) studied by AES, ELS, LEED and work
function changes. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 40(12), 877–886 (1979)
58. V.A. Bondzie, P. Kleban, D.J. Dwyer, XPS identification of the chemical state of subsurface
oxygen in the O/Pd(110) system. Surf. Sci. 347(3), 319–328 (1996)
59. E. Schwarz et al., The interaction of oxygen with a rhodium (110) surface. Vacuum 41(1–3),
167–170 (1990)
60. L. Li et al., Oxygenation mediating the valence density-of-states and work function of Ti
(0001) skin. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 9867–9872 (2015)
61. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the Chemical Bond (Springer Ser. Chem. Phys.), vol 108 (Springer,
Heidelberg, 2014), 807 pp
62. L. Li et al., Defects improved photocatalytic ability of TiO 2 . Appl. Surf. Sci. 317, 568–572
(2014)
63. L. Li et al., Nitrogen mediated electronic structure of the Ti (0001) surface. RSC Adv. 6(18),
14651–14657 (2016)
64. M. Huda, L. Kleinman, Density functional calculations of the influence of hydrogen adsorption
on the surface relaxation of Ti (0001). Phys. Rev. B 71(24) (2005)
9 Hybridized Bonding
37. C.Q. Sun, Driving force behind the O-Rh(001) clock reconstruction. Mod. Phys. Lett. B
12(20), 849–857 (1998)
38. C.Q. Sun, O-Ru(0001) surface bond and band formation. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5(2), 465–471 (1998)
39. C.Q. Sun, Origin and processes of O-Cu(001) and the O-Cu(110) biphase ordering. Int. J.
Mod. Phys. B 12(9), 951–964 (1998)
40. C.Q. Sun, Nature and dynamics of the O-Pd(110) surface bonding. Vacuum 49(3), 227–232
(1998)
41. C.Q. Sun, A model of bonding and band-forming for oxides and nitrides. Appl. Phys. Lett.
72(14), 1706–1708 (1998)
42. C.Q. Sun, On the nature of the O-Rh(11O) multiphase ordering. Surf. Sci. 398(3), L320–L326
(1998)
43. C.Q. Sun, On the nature of the triphase ordering. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5(05), 1023–1028 (1998)
44. C.Q. Sun, Mechanism for the N-Ni(100) clock reconstruction. Vacuum 52(3), 347–351 (1999)
45. C.Q. Sun, P. Hing, Driving force and bond strain for the C-Ni(100) surface reaction. Surf.
Rev. Lett. 6(1), 109–114 (1999)
46. C.Q. Sun, S. Li, Oxygen-derived DOS features in the valence band of metals. Surf. Rev. Lett.
7(3), 213–217 (2000)
47. C.Q. Sun, Oxygen interaction with Rh(111) and Ru(0001) surfaces: bond-forming dynamics.
Mod. Phys. Lett. B 14(6), 219–227 (2000)
48. C.Q. Sun et al., Preferential oxidation of diamond {111}. J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 33(17),
2196–2199 (2000)
49. W.T. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Electronic process of nitriding: mechanism and applications. Prog.
Solid State Chem. 34(1), 1–20 (2006)
50. K. Yagi, K. Higashiyama, H. Fukutani, Angle-resolved photoemission study of oxygeninduced c (2 × 4) structure on Pd (110). Surf. Sci. 295(1), 230–240 (1993)
51. J. Mercer et al., Angle-resolved photoemission study of half-monolayer O and S structures
on the Rh (100) surface. Phys. Rev. B 55(15), 10014 (1997)
52. M. Zacchigna et al., Photoemission from atomic and molecular adsorbates on Rh(100). Surf.
Sci. 347(1–2), 53–62 (1996)
53. C.W. Tucker, Oxygen faceting of rhodium (210) and (100) surfaces. Acta Metall. 15(9),
1465–1474 (1967)
54. J. Wintterlin et al., Atomic motion and mass-transport in the oxygen induced reconstructions
of Cu(110). J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 9(2), 902–908 (1991)
55. F. Pforte et al., Wave-vector-dependent symmetry analysis of a photoemission matrix element: the quasi-one-dimensional model system Cu(110)(2X1)O. Phys. Rev. B 63(16), 165405
(2001)
56. C. Benndorf et al., The initial oxidation of Cu (100) single crystal surfaces: an electron
spectroscopic investigation. Surf. Sci. 74(1), 216–228 (1978)
57. C. Benndorf et al., Oxygen interaction with Cu (100) studied by AES, ELS, LEED and work
function changes. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 40(12), 877–886 (1979)
58. V.A. Bondzie, P. Kleban, D.J. Dwyer, XPS identification of the chemical state of subsurface
oxygen in the O/Pd(110) system. Surf. Sci. 347(3), 319–328 (1996)
59. E. Schwarz et al., The interaction of oxygen with a rhodium (110) surface. Vacuum 41(1–3),
167–170 (1990)
60. L. Li et al., Oxygenation mediating the valence density-of-states and work function of Ti
(0001) skin. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 9867–9872 (2015)
61. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the Chemical Bond (Springer Ser. Chem. Phys.), vol 108 (Springer,
Heidelberg, 2014), 807 pp
62. L. Li et al., Defects improved photocatalytic ability of TiO 2 . Appl. Surf. Sci. 317, 568–572
(2014)
63. L. Li et al., Nitrogen mediated electronic structure of the Ti (0001) surface. RSC Adv. 6(18),
14651–14657 (2016)
64. M. Huda, L. Kleinman, Density functional calculations of the influence of hydrogen adsorption
on the surface relaxation of Ti (0001). Phys. Rev. B 71(24) (2005)