1 3
Topics in Current Chemistry (2018) 376:46
conversion of 1-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene into a 95:5 mixture of
59a and 59b was attained in 40 min. The recycled cartridge was also tested in the
cycloisomerization reaction of 4-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-N-(prop-2yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide, observing complete conversion of the substrate into
a 4:1 mixture of compounds 60a and 60b in 20 min.
Liu and Cui reported the use of a manganese-containing metal–organic
framework (MOF) 61 in asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylations of indoles
under flow conditions [70]. A chiral MOF was prepared from enantiopure
phosphono-carboxylate ligand (H 5 L
1
) deriving from 1,1′-biphenol functionalized with 3,5bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl substituents at the 3,3′ position. The
CF 3 -containing MOF demonstrated excellent selectivity and recyclability,
according high yields and enantioselectivities in the alkylations of indoles with
a range of ketoesters or nitroalkenes (Scheme  27). The outstanding recyclability of 61 allowed for its use in a stainless-steel packed-bed flow reactor. The
reactions of N-methylindole and α-keto esters under continuous flow conditions
furnished adducts 62a–c in 89–92% yield with 95:5–97:3 enantiomeric ratios.
In the flow reactor, 61 gave a slight increase in catalytic activity compared with
Scheme 25 Continuous flow hydrosilylation reaction of alkyne and PhSiH 3 using supported phosphinic
ligand
Scheme 26 Hydroarylation and cycloisomerization carried out sequentially under continuous flow conditions using supported catalyst 58
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