Nurida NL, Dariah A, Sutono S (2015) Pembenah tanah alternative untuk meningkatkan
produktivitas tanah dan tanaman kedelai di lahan kering masam. J Tanah Iklim 39(2):99–109
Ogawa M (1994) Symbiosis of people and nature in tropics. Farm Jpn 28(5):10–34
Ogawa M, Yamabe Y (1986) Effects of charcoal on VA mycorrhizae and nodule formation of
soybeans. Bulletin of the Green Energy Programme Group II, No. 8, Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries, Japan, pp 108–133
Pandian K, Subramaniayan P, Gnasekaran P, Chitraputhirapillai S (2016) Effect of biochar amendment on soil physical, chemical and biological properties and groundnut yield in rainfed Alfisol
of semi-arid tropics. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62(9):1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.
2016.1139086
Peoples MB, Brockwell J, Herridge DF, Rochester IJ, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S, Boddey RM, Dakora
FD, Bhattarai S, Maskey SL, Sampet C, Rerkasem B, Khans DF, Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Jensen
BS (2009) The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural
systems. Symbiosis 248:1–17
Permentan (2013) Pedoman Kesesuaian Lahan Pada Komoditas Tanaman Pangan. Peraturan
Menteri Pertanian Nomor 79/Permentan/OT.140/8/2013. http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/
admin/p_mentan/Permentan%20No.79%20Tahun%202013.pdf
Purevsuren B, Avid B, Gerelmaa T, Davaajav Y, Morgan TJ, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R (2004) The
characterisation of tar from the pyrolysis of animal bones. Fuel 83:799–805
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat (2000) Atlas Sumberdaya Lahan/Tanah
Eksplorasi Indonesia Skala 1:1.000.000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan
Agroklimat, Bogor, Indonesia, 37p
Putri VI, Mukhlis BH (2017) Pemberian beberapa jenis biochar untuk memperbaiki sifat kimia
tanah ultisol dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. J Agroekoteknol FP USU 5(4):824–828
Renner R (2007) Rethinking Biochar. Environ Sci Technol 41:5932–5933
Ritung S, Suryani E, Subardja D, Sukarman NK, Suparto H, Mulyani A, Tafakresnanto C,
Sulaeman Y, Subandiono RE, Wahyunto PN, Prasodjo U, Suryana HH, Priyono A, Supriatna
W (2015) Sumberdaya lahan pertanian indonesia: Luas, Penyebaran, dan Potensi Ketersediaan.
IAARD Press, Jakarta, 97p
Rutherford DW, Wershaw RL, Rostad CE, Kelly CN (2012) Effect of formation conditions on
biochar: Compositional and structural properties of cellulose, lignin and pine biochars. Biomass
Bioenergy 46:693–701
Saito M, Marumoto T (2002) Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: the status quo in Japan
and the future prospects. Plant Soil 244:273–279
Santi LP, Goenadi DH (2010) Pemanfaatan bio-char sebagai pembawa mikroba untuk pemantap
agregat tanah ultisol dari Taman Bogo-Lampung. Menara Perkebunan 78(2):11–22
Santos F, Torn MS, Bird JA (2012) Biological degradation of pyrogenic organic matter in temperate
forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 51:115–124
Schulz H, Glaser B (2012) Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil
quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 175:410–422
Shalsabila F, Prijono S, Kusuma Z (2017) Pengaruh aplikasi biochar kulit kakao terhadap
kemantapan agregat dan produksi tanaman jagung pada ultisol Lampung Timur. J Tanah
Sumberd Lahan 4(1):473–480
Simatupang RS, Maftu’ah E, Subagio H (2017) Pengaruh pemberian formula bahan amelioran
terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung di lahan gambut. In: Fahmuddin A (ed) Prosiding
Kongres Nasional Perkumpulan Masyarakat Gambut Indonesia (HGI) ke VII dan Seminar
Pengelolaan Lahan Sub-Optimal Secara Berkelanjutan. BBSDLP, Bogor
Sohi S, Loez-Capel E, Krull E, Bol R (2009) Biochar’s roles in soil and climate change: a review of
research needs. CSIRO land and water science report 05/09, 64p
Sohi SP, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R (2010) A review of biochar and its use and function in soil.
In: Sparks DL (ed) Advances in Agronomy. Academic Press, Burlington, pp 47–82
Soil Survey Staff (1999) Soil taxonomy: a basic system for making and interpreting soil surveys. In:
USDA-NRCS agriculture handbook, 2nd edn. USDA, Washington, DC, p 436
11 Biochar for the Improvement of Peatland and Suboptimal Land
359
produktivitas tanah dan tanaman kedelai di lahan kering masam. J Tanah Iklim 39(2):99–109
Ogawa M (1994) Symbiosis of people and nature in tropics. Farm Jpn 28(5):10–34
Ogawa M, Yamabe Y (1986) Effects of charcoal on VA mycorrhizae and nodule formation of
soybeans. Bulletin of the Green Energy Programme Group II, No. 8, Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries, Japan, pp 108–133
Pandian K, Subramaniayan P, Gnasekaran P, Chitraputhirapillai S (2016) Effect of biochar amendment on soil physical, chemical and biological properties and groundnut yield in rainfed Alfisol
of semi-arid tropics. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62(9):1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.
2016.1139086
Peoples MB, Brockwell J, Herridge DF, Rochester IJ, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S, Boddey RM, Dakora
FD, Bhattarai S, Maskey SL, Sampet C, Rerkasem B, Khans DF, Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Jensen
BS (2009) The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural
systems. Symbiosis 248:1–17
Permentan (2013) Pedoman Kesesuaian Lahan Pada Komoditas Tanaman Pangan. Peraturan
Menteri Pertanian Nomor 79/Permentan/OT.140/8/2013. http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/
admin/p_mentan/Permentan%20No.79%20Tahun%202013.pdf
Purevsuren B, Avid B, Gerelmaa T, Davaajav Y, Morgan TJ, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R (2004) The
characterisation of tar from the pyrolysis of animal bones. Fuel 83:799–805
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat (2000) Atlas Sumberdaya Lahan/Tanah
Eksplorasi Indonesia Skala 1:1.000.000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan
Agroklimat, Bogor, Indonesia, 37p
Putri VI, Mukhlis BH (2017) Pemberian beberapa jenis biochar untuk memperbaiki sifat kimia
tanah ultisol dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. J Agroekoteknol FP USU 5(4):824–828
Renner R (2007) Rethinking Biochar. Environ Sci Technol 41:5932–5933
Ritung S, Suryani E, Subardja D, Sukarman NK, Suparto H, Mulyani A, Tafakresnanto C,
Sulaeman Y, Subandiono RE, Wahyunto PN, Prasodjo U, Suryana HH, Priyono A, Supriatna
W (2015) Sumberdaya lahan pertanian indonesia: Luas, Penyebaran, dan Potensi Ketersediaan.
IAARD Press, Jakarta, 97p
Rutherford DW, Wershaw RL, Rostad CE, Kelly CN (2012) Effect of formation conditions on
biochar: Compositional and structural properties of cellulose, lignin and pine biochars. Biomass
Bioenergy 46:693–701
Saito M, Marumoto T (2002) Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: the status quo in Japan
and the future prospects. Plant Soil 244:273–279
Santi LP, Goenadi DH (2010) Pemanfaatan bio-char sebagai pembawa mikroba untuk pemantap
agregat tanah ultisol dari Taman Bogo-Lampung. Menara Perkebunan 78(2):11–22
Santos F, Torn MS, Bird JA (2012) Biological degradation of pyrogenic organic matter in temperate
forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 51:115–124
Schulz H, Glaser B (2012) Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil
quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 175:410–422
Shalsabila F, Prijono S, Kusuma Z (2017) Pengaruh aplikasi biochar kulit kakao terhadap
kemantapan agregat dan produksi tanaman jagung pada ultisol Lampung Timur. J Tanah
Sumberd Lahan 4(1):473–480
Simatupang RS, Maftu’ah E, Subagio H (2017) Pengaruh pemberian formula bahan amelioran
terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung di lahan gambut. In: Fahmuddin A (ed) Prosiding
Kongres Nasional Perkumpulan Masyarakat Gambut Indonesia (HGI) ke VII dan Seminar
Pengelolaan Lahan Sub-Optimal Secara Berkelanjutan. BBSDLP, Bogor
Sohi S, Loez-Capel E, Krull E, Bol R (2009) Biochar’s roles in soil and climate change: a review of
research needs. CSIRO land and water science report 05/09, 64p
Sohi SP, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R (2010) A review of biochar and its use and function in soil.
In: Sparks DL (ed) Advances in Agronomy. Academic Press, Burlington, pp 47–82
Soil Survey Staff (1999) Soil taxonomy: a basic system for making and interpreting soil surveys. In:
USDA-NRCS agriculture handbook, 2nd edn. USDA, Washington, DC, p 436
11 Biochar for the Improvement of Peatland and Suboptimal Land
359