Laird DA, Fleming P, Davis DD, Horton R, Wang B, Karlen DL (2010) Impact of biochar
amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158
(3):443–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013
Lal R (2006) Encyclopedia of soil science, 2nd edn, vol I, vol II. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL
Lehmann J (2007) Bio-energy in the black. Front Ecol Environ 5(7):381–387
Lehmann J, Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management. First published by Earthscan
in the UK and USA in 2009, p 416
Lehmann J, Rondon M (2006) Bio-char soil management on highly weathered soils in humid tropic.
In: Uphoff N (ed) Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil System. CRC Press, Boca Raton,
FL, pp 517–530
Liewa RK, Nam WL, Chong MY, Phang XY, SuMH YPNY, Ma NL, Cheng CK, Chong CT, Lam
SS (2018) Oil palm waste: an abundant and promising feedstock for microwave pyrolysis
conversion into good quality biochar with potential multi-applications. Process Saf Environ
Prot 11(5):57–69
Li-li HE, Zhe-ke Z, Hui-min Y (2016) Effects on soil quality of biochar and straw amendment in
conjunction with chemical fertilizers. J Integr Agric 15:60345–60347
Lua AC, Yang T, Guo J (2004) Effects of pyrolysis conditions on the properties of activated carbons
prepared from pistachio-nut shells. J Anal Appl Pyrol 72:279–287
Maftuah E, Nursyamsi D (2019) Effect of biochar on peat soil fertility and NPK uptake by corn.
AGRIVITA J Agric Sci 41(1):64–73
Maftuah E, Sosiawan H (2018) Biochar: ameliorant material that environmentally friendly for
swampland. In: Proceeding of international workshop and seminar innovation of environmentalfriendly agricultural technology supporting sustainable food self-sufficiency. https://doi.org/10.
5281/zenodo.3346073
Maftuah E, Nurita, Simatupang RS, Nursyamsi D (2014) Penelitian pemanfaatan biochar untuk
pengelolaan lahan gambut yang ramah lingkungan. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balittra, Banjar
Baru
Maftuah E, Simatupang RS, Subagyo H, Nursyamsi D (2016) Effectiveness of some ameliorants in
reducing CO2 and N2O emission in corn planting in peat land. J Wetl Environ Manag 4(1):50.
https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v4i1.50
Masto RE, Ansari MA, George J, Selvi V, Ram L (2013) Co-application of biochar and lignite fly
ash on soil nutrients and biological parameters at different crop growth stages of Zea mays. Ecol
Eng 58:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.011
Masulili A, Utomo WH, Syechfani MS (2010) Rice husk biochar for rice based cropping system in
acid soil 1. The characteristics of rice husk biochar and its influence on the properties of acid
sulfate soils and rice growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. J Agric Sci 2(1):39–47
Mulyani A, Sarwani M (2013) Karakteristik dan potensi lahan suboptimal untuk pengembangan
pertanian di Indonesia. J Sumberd Lahan 2:47–56
Mulyani A, Priyono A, Agus F (2013) Semiarid soils of Eastern Indonesia: soil classification and
land uses. In: Developments in soil classification, land use planning and policy implications.
Springer, Dordrecht, pp 449–466
Naisse C, Girardin C, Lefevre R, Pozzi A, Maas R, Stark A, Rumpel C (2015) Effect of physical
weathering on the carbon sequestration potential of biochars and hydrochars in soil. GCB
Bioenergy 7(3):488–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12158
Novak JM, Busscher WJ, Laird DL, Ahmedna M, Watts DW, Niandou MAS (2009) Impact of
biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Sci 174:105–112
Nurida NL, Rachman A, Sutono (2012) Potensi pembenah tanah biochar dalam pemulihan sifat
tanah terdegradasi dan peningkatan hasil jagung pada Typic Kanhapludults Lampung. J Penelit
Ilmu-Ilmu Pertan Buana Sains 12(1):69–74
Nurida NL, Dariah A, Rachman A (2009) Kualitas limbah pertanian sebagai bahan baku pembenah
berupa biochar untuk rehabilitasi lahan. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan dialog Sumberdaya
Lahan Pertanian, Tahun 2008, pp 209–215
358
E. Maftuah et al.
amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158
(3):443–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013
Lal R (2006) Encyclopedia of soil science, 2nd edn, vol I, vol II. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL
Lehmann J (2007) Bio-energy in the black. Front Ecol Environ 5(7):381–387
Lehmann J, Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management. First published by Earthscan
in the UK and USA in 2009, p 416
Lehmann J, Rondon M (2006) Bio-char soil management on highly weathered soils in humid tropic.
In: Uphoff N (ed) Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil System. CRC Press, Boca Raton,
FL, pp 517–530
Liewa RK, Nam WL, Chong MY, Phang XY, SuMH YPNY, Ma NL, Cheng CK, Chong CT, Lam
SS (2018) Oil palm waste: an abundant and promising feedstock for microwave pyrolysis
conversion into good quality biochar with potential multi-applications. Process Saf Environ
Prot 11(5):57–69
Li-li HE, Zhe-ke Z, Hui-min Y (2016) Effects on soil quality of biochar and straw amendment in
conjunction with chemical fertilizers. J Integr Agric 15:60345–60347
Lua AC, Yang T, Guo J (2004) Effects of pyrolysis conditions on the properties of activated carbons
prepared from pistachio-nut shells. J Anal Appl Pyrol 72:279–287
Maftuah E, Nursyamsi D (2019) Effect of biochar on peat soil fertility and NPK uptake by corn.
AGRIVITA J Agric Sci 41(1):64–73
Maftuah E, Sosiawan H (2018) Biochar: ameliorant material that environmentally friendly for
swampland. In: Proceeding of international workshop and seminar innovation of environmentalfriendly agricultural technology supporting sustainable food self-sufficiency. https://doi.org/10.
5281/zenodo.3346073
Maftuah E, Nurita, Simatupang RS, Nursyamsi D (2014) Penelitian pemanfaatan biochar untuk
pengelolaan lahan gambut yang ramah lingkungan. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balittra, Banjar
Baru
Maftuah E, Simatupang RS, Subagyo H, Nursyamsi D (2016) Effectiveness of some ameliorants in
reducing CO2 and N2O emission in corn planting in peat land. J Wetl Environ Manag 4(1):50.
https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v4i1.50
Masto RE, Ansari MA, George J, Selvi V, Ram L (2013) Co-application of biochar and lignite fly
ash on soil nutrients and biological parameters at different crop growth stages of Zea mays. Ecol
Eng 58:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.011
Masulili A, Utomo WH, Syechfani MS (2010) Rice husk biochar for rice based cropping system in
acid soil 1. The characteristics of rice husk biochar and its influence on the properties of acid
sulfate soils and rice growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. J Agric Sci 2(1):39–47
Mulyani A, Sarwani M (2013) Karakteristik dan potensi lahan suboptimal untuk pengembangan
pertanian di Indonesia. J Sumberd Lahan 2:47–56
Mulyani A, Priyono A, Agus F (2013) Semiarid soils of Eastern Indonesia: soil classification and
land uses. In: Developments in soil classification, land use planning and policy implications.
Springer, Dordrecht, pp 449–466
Naisse C, Girardin C, Lefevre R, Pozzi A, Maas R, Stark A, Rumpel C (2015) Effect of physical
weathering on the carbon sequestration potential of biochars and hydrochars in soil. GCB
Bioenergy 7(3):488–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12158
Novak JM, Busscher WJ, Laird DL, Ahmedna M, Watts DW, Niandou MAS (2009) Impact of
biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Sci 174:105–112
Nurida NL, Rachman A, Sutono (2012) Potensi pembenah tanah biochar dalam pemulihan sifat
tanah terdegradasi dan peningkatan hasil jagung pada Typic Kanhapludults Lampung. J Penelit
Ilmu-Ilmu Pertan Buana Sains 12(1):69–74
Nurida NL, Dariah A, Rachman A (2009) Kualitas limbah pertanian sebagai bahan baku pembenah
berupa biochar untuk rehabilitasi lahan. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan dialog Sumberdaya
Lahan Pertanian, Tahun 2008, pp 209–215
358
E. Maftuah et al.