130
S. Yanagisawa and I. Hamada
135. O. Leenaerts, B. Partoens, F.M. Peeters, A. Volodin, C.V. Haesendonck, The work function
of few-layer graphene. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29(3), 035003 (2017). http://stacks.iop.org/
0953-8984/29/i=3/a=035003
136. I. Hamada, S. Yanagisawa, Pseudopotential approximation in van der waals density functional
calculations. Phys. Rev. B 84, 153104 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153104
137. N. Ferri, A. Ambrosetti, A. Tkatchenko, Electronic charge rearrangement at metal/organic
interfaces induced by weak van der waals interactions. Phys. Rev. Mater. 1, 026003 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.026003
138. N. Ferri, R.A. DiStasio, A. Ambrosetti, R. Car, A. Tkatchenko, Electronic properties of
molecules and surfaces with a self-consistent interatomic van der waals density functional.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 176802 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.176802
139. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Probing of an adsorbate-specific excited state
on an organic insulating surface by two-photon photoemission spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 136(5), 1825 (2014)
140. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, R. Matsui, M. Nakaya, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Excitation and relaxation dynamics of two-dimensional photoexcited electrons on alkanethiolate self-assembled
monolayers. J. Phys. Chem. C 119(40), 22945 (2015)
141. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Photoexcited state confinement in twodimensional crystalline anthracene monolayer at room temperature. ACS Nano 11(4), 4307
(2017)
142. T. Yamada, M. Shibuta, Y. Ami, Y. Takano, A. Nonaka, K. Miyakubo, T. Munakata, Novel
growth of naphthalene overlayer on Cu(111) studied by STM, LEED, and 2PPE. J. Phys.
Chem. C 114(31), 13334 (2010)
143. C. Bondi, P. Baglioni, G. Taddei, Structure of the monolayers of aromatic molecules adsorbed
on graphite. Chem. Phys. 96(2), 277 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(85)85091-6.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301010485850916
144. U. Bardi, S. Magnanelli, G. Rovida, Leed study of benzene and naphthalene monolayers
adsorbed on the basal plane of graphite. Langmuir 3(2), 159 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1021/
la00074a003
145. T. Yamada, Y. Takano, M. Isobe, K. Miyakubo, T. Munakata, Growth and adsorption
geometry of naphthalene overlayers on HOPG studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling
microscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 546, 136 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.011.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009261412009128
146. F. Sojka, M. Meissner, T. Yamada, T. Munakata, R. Forker, T. Fritz, Naphthalene’s six shades
on graphite: a detailed study on the polymorphism of an apparently simple system. J. Phys.
Chem. C 120(40), 22972 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06702
147. S. Okada, Y. Enomoto, K. Shiraishi, A. Oshiyama, New electron states that float on
semiconductor and metal surfaces. Surf. Sci. 585(3), L177 (2005)
148. M. Kutschera, M. Weinelt, M. Rohlfing, T. Fauster, Image-potential-induced surface state at
si (100). Appl. Phys. A 88(3), 519 (2007)
149. M. Rohlfing, N.P. Wang, P. Krüger, J. Pollmann, Image states and excitons at insulator
surfaces with negative electron affinity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(25), 256802 (2003)
150. B. Baumeier, P. Krüger, J. Pollmann, Bulk and surface electronic structures of alkaline-earth
metal oxides: bound surface and image-potential states from first principles. Phys. Rev. B
76(20), 205404 (2007)
151. S. Saito, A. Oshiyama, Cohesive mechanism and energy bands of solid c 60 . Phys. Rev. Lett.
66, 2637 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2637
152. S. Okada, A. Oshiyama, S. Saito, Nearly free electron states in carbon nanotube bundles.
Phys. Rev. B 62, 7634 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7634
153. S. Okada, S. Saito, A. Oshiyama, Energetics and electronic structures of encapsulated C 60 in
a carbon nanotube. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3835 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.
3835
154. T. Miyake, S. Saito, Electronic structure of potassium-doped carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B
65, 165419 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165419
S. Yanagisawa and I. Hamada
135. O. Leenaerts, B. Partoens, F.M. Peeters, A. Volodin, C.V. Haesendonck, The work function
of few-layer graphene. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29(3), 035003 (2017). http://stacks.iop.org/
0953-8984/29/i=3/a=035003
136. I. Hamada, S. Yanagisawa, Pseudopotential approximation in van der waals density functional
calculations. Phys. Rev. B 84, 153104 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153104
137. N. Ferri, A. Ambrosetti, A. Tkatchenko, Electronic charge rearrangement at metal/organic
interfaces induced by weak van der waals interactions. Phys. Rev. Mater. 1, 026003 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.026003
138. N. Ferri, R.A. DiStasio, A. Ambrosetti, R. Car, A. Tkatchenko, Electronic properties of
molecules and surfaces with a self-consistent interatomic van der waals density functional.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 176802 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.176802
139. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Probing of an adsorbate-specific excited state
on an organic insulating surface by two-photon photoemission spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 136(5), 1825 (2014)
140. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, R. Matsui, M. Nakaya, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Excitation and relaxation dynamics of two-dimensional photoexcited electrons on alkanethiolate self-assembled
monolayers. J. Phys. Chem. C 119(40), 22945 (2015)
141. M. Shibuta, N. Hirata, T. Eguchi, A. Nakajima, Photoexcited state confinement in twodimensional crystalline anthracene monolayer at room temperature. ACS Nano 11(4), 4307
(2017)
142. T. Yamada, M. Shibuta, Y. Ami, Y. Takano, A. Nonaka, K. Miyakubo, T. Munakata, Novel
growth of naphthalene overlayer on Cu(111) studied by STM, LEED, and 2PPE. J. Phys.
Chem. C 114(31), 13334 (2010)
143. C. Bondi, P. Baglioni, G. Taddei, Structure of the monolayers of aromatic molecules adsorbed
on graphite. Chem. Phys. 96(2), 277 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(85)85091-6.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301010485850916
144. U. Bardi, S. Magnanelli, G. Rovida, Leed study of benzene and naphthalene monolayers
adsorbed on the basal plane of graphite. Langmuir 3(2), 159 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1021/
la00074a003
145. T. Yamada, Y. Takano, M. Isobe, K. Miyakubo, T. Munakata, Growth and adsorption
geometry of naphthalene overlayers on HOPG studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling
microscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 546, 136 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.011.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009261412009128
146. F. Sojka, M. Meissner, T. Yamada, T. Munakata, R. Forker, T. Fritz, Naphthalene’s six shades
on graphite: a detailed study on the polymorphism of an apparently simple system. J. Phys.
Chem. C 120(40), 22972 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06702
147. S. Okada, Y. Enomoto, K. Shiraishi, A. Oshiyama, New electron states that float on
semiconductor and metal surfaces. Surf. Sci. 585(3), L177 (2005)
148. M. Kutschera, M. Weinelt, M. Rohlfing, T. Fauster, Image-potential-induced surface state at
si (100). Appl. Phys. A 88(3), 519 (2007)
149. M. Rohlfing, N.P. Wang, P. Krüger, J. Pollmann, Image states and excitons at insulator
surfaces with negative electron affinity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(25), 256802 (2003)
150. B. Baumeier, P. Krüger, J. Pollmann, Bulk and surface electronic structures of alkaline-earth
metal oxides: bound surface and image-potential states from first principles. Phys. Rev. B
76(20), 205404 (2007)
151. S. Saito, A. Oshiyama, Cohesive mechanism and energy bands of solid c 60 . Phys. Rev. Lett.
66, 2637 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2637
152. S. Okada, A. Oshiyama, S. Saito, Nearly free electron states in carbon nanotube bundles.
Phys. Rev. B 62, 7634 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7634
153. S. Okada, S. Saito, A. Oshiyama, Energetics and electronic structures of encapsulated C 60 in
a carbon nanotube. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3835 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.
3835
154. T. Miyake, S. Saito, Electronic structure of potassium-doped carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B
65, 165419 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165419