10. Yuan L, Lin W, Zheng K, He L, Huang W (2012) Far-red to near infrared analyte-responsive
fluorescent probes based on organic fluorophore platforms for fluorescence imaging. Chem
Soc Rev 42:622–661
11. Frangioni JV (2003) In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging. Curr Opin Chem Biol
7:626–634
12. Ding F, Zhan Y, Lu X, Sun Y (2018) Recent advances in near-infrared II fluorophores for
multifunctional biomedical imaging. Chem Sci 9:4370–4380
13. Wang X et al (2019) LuPO4:Nd3+ nanophosphors for dual-mode deep tissue NIR-II luminescence/CT imaging. JOL 209:420–426
14. Cao Z et al (2018) Semiconducting polymer-based nanoparticles with strong absorbance in
NIR-II window for in vivo photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging. Biomaterials
155:103–111
15. Li X et al (2019) 808 nm laser-triggered NIR-II emissive rare-earth nanoprobes for small
tumor detection and blood vessel imaging. Mater Sci Eng C 100:260–268
16. Xue Z, Zeng S, Hao J (2018) Non-invasive through-skull brain vascular imaging and small
tumor diagnosis based on NIR-II emissive lanthanide nanoprobes beyond 1500
nm. Biomaterials 171:153–163
17. Gonçalves MST (2008) Fluorescent labeling of biomolecules with organic probes. Chem Rev
109:190–212
18. McCorquodale EM, Colyer CL (2001) Indocyanine green as a noncovalent, pseudofluorogenic
label for protein determination by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 22:2403–2408
19. Rubens FD, Ruel M, Fremes SE (2002) A new and simplified method for coronary and graft
imaging during CABG. Heart Surg Forum 5:141–144
20. Mitsuhashi N et al (2008) Usefulness of intraoperative fluorescence imaging to evaluate local
anatomy in hepatobiliary surgery. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 15:508–514
21. Ishizawa T et al (2009) Intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography using indocyanine green: a
biliary road map for safe surgery. J Am Coll Surg 208:e1–e4
22. Ishizawa T et al (2010) Fluorescent cholangiography illuminating the biliary tree during
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 97:1369–1377
23. Raabe A et al (2005) Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope – integrated intraoperative
near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography during aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg
103:982–989
24. Stummer W et al (2000) Fluorescence-guided resection of glioblastoma multiforme utilizing
5-ALA-induced porphyrins: a prospective study in 52 consecutive patients. J Neurosurg
93:1003–1013
25. Peng Q et al (1997) 5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy. Cancer
79:2282–2308
26. Stummer W et al (2006) Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection
of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial. Lancet Oncol
7:392–401
27. Schucht P et al (2012) Gross total resection rates in contemporary glioblastoma surgery: results
of an institutional protocol combining 5-aminolevulinic acid intraoperative fluorescence
imaging and brain mapping. Neurosurgery 71:927–936
28. Puppa AD et al (2013) 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) fluorescence guided surgery of highgrade gliomas in eloquent areas assisted by functional mapping. Our experience and review of
the literature. Acta Neurochir 155:965–972
29. Tummers QRJG et al (2014) Real-time intraoperative detection of breast cancer using nearinfrared fluorescence imaging and methylene blue. Eur J Surg Oncol 40:850–858
30. van der Vorst JR et al (2014) Intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging of parathyroid
adenomas with use of low-dose methylene blue. Head neck-J. Sci. Spec. Head Neck
36:853–858
31. Kolemen S, Akkaya EU (2018) Reaction-based BODIPY probes for selective bio-imaging.
Coord Chem Rev 354:121–134
48
X. Yang et al.
fluorescent probes based on organic fluorophore platforms for fluorescence imaging. Chem
Soc Rev 42:622–661
11. Frangioni JV (2003) In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging. Curr Opin Chem Biol
7:626–634
12. Ding F, Zhan Y, Lu X, Sun Y (2018) Recent advances in near-infrared II fluorophores for
multifunctional biomedical imaging. Chem Sci 9:4370–4380
13. Wang X et al (2019) LuPO4:Nd3+ nanophosphors for dual-mode deep tissue NIR-II luminescence/CT imaging. JOL 209:420–426
14. Cao Z et al (2018) Semiconducting polymer-based nanoparticles with strong absorbance in
NIR-II window for in vivo photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging. Biomaterials
155:103–111
15. Li X et al (2019) 808 nm laser-triggered NIR-II emissive rare-earth nanoprobes for small
tumor detection and blood vessel imaging. Mater Sci Eng C 100:260–268
16. Xue Z, Zeng S, Hao J (2018) Non-invasive through-skull brain vascular imaging and small
tumor diagnosis based on NIR-II emissive lanthanide nanoprobes beyond 1500
nm. Biomaterials 171:153–163
17. Gonçalves MST (2008) Fluorescent labeling of biomolecules with organic probes. Chem Rev
109:190–212
18. McCorquodale EM, Colyer CL (2001) Indocyanine green as a noncovalent, pseudofluorogenic
label for protein determination by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 22:2403–2408
19. Rubens FD, Ruel M, Fremes SE (2002) A new and simplified method for coronary and graft
imaging during CABG. Heart Surg Forum 5:141–144
20. Mitsuhashi N et al (2008) Usefulness of intraoperative fluorescence imaging to evaluate local
anatomy in hepatobiliary surgery. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 15:508–514
21. Ishizawa T et al (2009) Intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography using indocyanine green: a
biliary road map for safe surgery. J Am Coll Surg 208:e1–e4
22. Ishizawa T et al (2010) Fluorescent cholangiography illuminating the biliary tree during
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 97:1369–1377
23. Raabe A et al (2005) Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope – integrated intraoperative
near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography during aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg
103:982–989
24. Stummer W et al (2000) Fluorescence-guided resection of glioblastoma multiforme utilizing
5-ALA-induced porphyrins: a prospective study in 52 consecutive patients. J Neurosurg
93:1003–1013
25. Peng Q et al (1997) 5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy. Cancer
79:2282–2308
26. Stummer W et al (2006) Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection
of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial. Lancet Oncol
7:392–401
27. Schucht P et al (2012) Gross total resection rates in contemporary glioblastoma surgery: results
of an institutional protocol combining 5-aminolevulinic acid intraoperative fluorescence
imaging and brain mapping. Neurosurgery 71:927–936
28. Puppa AD et al (2013) 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) fluorescence guided surgery of highgrade gliomas in eloquent areas assisted by functional mapping. Our experience and review of
the literature. Acta Neurochir 155:965–972
29. Tummers QRJG et al (2014) Real-time intraoperative detection of breast cancer using nearinfrared fluorescence imaging and methylene blue. Eur J Surg Oncol 40:850–858
30. van der Vorst JR et al (2014) Intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging of parathyroid
adenomas with use of low-dose methylene blue. Head neck-J. Sci. Spec. Head Neck
36:853–858
31. Kolemen S, Akkaya EU (2018) Reaction-based BODIPY probes for selective bio-imaging.
Coord Chem Rev 354:121–134
48
X. Yang et al.