4 Are Ionic Liquids Enabling Technology? Startup to Scale-Up …
83
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applications. J Sci Ind Res 63:20–31.
22. Domard A (2011) A perspective on 30 years research on chitin and chitosan. Carbohydr Polym
84:696–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.083
23. Tharanathan RN, Kittur FS (2003) Chitin—the undisputed biomolecule of great potential.
Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 43:61–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826455
24. Synowiecki J, Al-Khateeb NA (2003) Production, properties, and some new applications
of chitin and its derivatives. Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 2:145–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/
10408690390826473
25. Ravi Kumar MNV (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym
46:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
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27. Yang T-L (2011) Chitin-based materials in tissue engineering: applications in soft tissue and
epithelial organ. Int J Mol Sci 12:1936–1963. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12031936
28. Khor E, Lim LY (2003) Implantable applications of chitin and chitosan. Biomaterials 24:2339–
2349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00026-7
29. Mi F-L, Shyu S-S, Lin Y-M, Wu Y-B, Peng C-K, Tsai Y-H (2003) Chitin/PLGA blend
microspheres as a biodegradable drug delivery system: a new delivery system for protein.
Biomaterials 24:5023–5036. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00413-7
30. Rejinold NS, Chennazhi KP, Tamura H, Nair SV, Jayakumar R (2011) Multifunctional chitin
nanogels for simultaneous drug delivery, bioimaging, and biosensing. ACS Appl Mater
Interfaces 3:3654–3665; 11.13832. https://doi.org/10.1021/am200844m
31. Ding F, Deng H, Du Y, Shi X, Wang Q (2014) Emerging chitin and chitosan nanofibrous
materials for biomedical applications. Nanoscale 6(16):9477–9493. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C4NR02814G
32. Singh R, Shitiz K, Singh A (2017) Chitin and chitosan: biopolymers for wound management.
Int Wound J 14:1276–1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12797
33. Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Sudheesh Kumar PT, Nair SV, Tamura H (2011) Biomaterials
based on chitin and chitosan in wound dressing applications. Biotech Adv 29:322–337. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.005
34. Shigemasa Y, Minami S (1996) Applications of chitin and chitosan for biomaterials. Biotech
Genetic Eng Rev 13:383–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/02648725.1996.10647935
35. Trutnau M, Bley T, Ondruschka J (2011) Chapter 1: Chitosan from fungi. In: Davis SP (ed)
Chitosan: manufacture, properties, and usage, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, NY,
pp. 1–70.
36. Tidal Vision, USA. https://tidalvisionusa.com/chitosan/. Last accessed 04-03-18
37. CarboMer. https://www.carbomer.com/biopolymers. Last accessed 04-03-18
38. Shiau S-Y, Yu Y-P (1998) Chitin but not chitosan supplementation enhances growth of grass
shrimp, Penaeus monodon. J Nutr 128:908–912. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.5.908
39. Sharp RG (2013) A review of the applications of chitin and its derivatives in agriculture to
modify plant-microbial interactions and improve crop yields. Agronomy 3:757–793. https://
doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3040757
40. Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M (2009) Applications of chitin- and chitosan-derivatives for the detoxification of water and wastewater—a short review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 152:26–38. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2009.09.003
41. Araki J, Yamanaka Y, Ohkawa K (2012) Chitin-chitosan nanocomposite gels: reinforcement
of chitosan hydrogels with rod-like chitin nanowhiskers. Polymer J 44:713–717. https://doi.
org/10.1038/pj.2012.11
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83
21. Dutta PK, Dutta J, Tripathi VS (2004) Chitin and chitosan: chemistry, properties and
applications. J Sci Ind Res 63:20–31.
22. Domard A (2011) A perspective on 30 years research on chitin and chitosan. Carbohydr Polym
84:696–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.083
23. Tharanathan RN, Kittur FS (2003) Chitin—the undisputed biomolecule of great potential.
Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 43:61–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826455
24. Synowiecki J, Al-Khateeb NA (2003) Production, properties, and some new applications
of chitin and its derivatives. Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 2:145–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/
10408690390826473
25. Ravi Kumar MNV (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym
46:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
26. Chitin market: agrochemical end use industry segment inclined towards high growth—moderate value during the forecast period: global industry analysis (2012–2016) and opportunity
assessment (2017–2027). https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/chitin-market. Last
accessed 04-02-18
27. Yang T-L (2011) Chitin-based materials in tissue engineering: applications in soft tissue and
epithelial organ. Int J Mol Sci 12:1936–1963. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12031936
28. Khor E, Lim LY (2003) Implantable applications of chitin and chitosan. Biomaterials 24:2339–
2349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00026-7
29. Mi F-L, Shyu S-S, Lin Y-M, Wu Y-B, Peng C-K, Tsai Y-H (2003) Chitin/PLGA blend
microspheres as a biodegradable drug delivery system: a new delivery system for protein.
Biomaterials 24:5023–5036. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00413-7
30. Rejinold NS, Chennazhi KP, Tamura H, Nair SV, Jayakumar R (2011) Multifunctional chitin
nanogels for simultaneous drug delivery, bioimaging, and biosensing. ACS Appl Mater
Interfaces 3:3654–3665; 11.13832. https://doi.org/10.1021/am200844m
31. Ding F, Deng H, Du Y, Shi X, Wang Q (2014) Emerging chitin and chitosan nanofibrous
materials for biomedical applications. Nanoscale 6(16):9477–9493. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C4NR02814G
32. Singh R, Shitiz K, Singh A (2017) Chitin and chitosan: biopolymers for wound management.
Int Wound J 14:1276–1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12797
33. Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Sudheesh Kumar PT, Nair SV, Tamura H (2011) Biomaterials
based on chitin and chitosan in wound dressing applications. Biotech Adv 29:322–337. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.005
34. Shigemasa Y, Minami S (1996) Applications of chitin and chitosan for biomaterials. Biotech
Genetic Eng Rev 13:383–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/02648725.1996.10647935
35. Trutnau M, Bley T, Ondruschka J (2011) Chapter 1: Chitosan from fungi. In: Davis SP (ed)
Chitosan: manufacture, properties, and usage, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, NY,
pp. 1–70.
36. Tidal Vision, USA. https://tidalvisionusa.com/chitosan/. Last accessed 04-03-18
37. CarboMer. https://www.carbomer.com/biopolymers. Last accessed 04-03-18
38. Shiau S-Y, Yu Y-P (1998) Chitin but not chitosan supplementation enhances growth of grass
shrimp, Penaeus monodon. J Nutr 128:908–912. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.5.908
39. Sharp RG (2013) A review of the applications of chitin and its derivatives in agriculture to
modify plant-microbial interactions and improve crop yields. Agronomy 3:757–793. https://
doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3040757
40. Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M (2009) Applications of chitin- and chitosan-derivatives for the detoxification of water and wastewater—a short review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 152:26–38. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2009.09.003
41. Araki J, Yamanaka Y, Ohkawa K (2012) Chitin-chitosan nanocomposite gels: reinforcement
of chitosan hydrogels with rod-like chitin nanowhiskers. Polymer J 44:713–717. https://doi.
org/10.1038/pj.2012.11
42. Unitika history creates its next history. https://www.unitika.co.jp/e/company/history/. Last
accessed 04-04-18
43. Eisai Co. https://www.eisai.com/index.html, last accessed 04-04-18