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J. L. Shamshina and R. D. Rogers
44. Minami S, Okamoto Y, Miyatake A, Matsuhashi A, Kitamura Y, Tanigawa T, Tanaka Y,
Shigemasa Y (1996) Chitin induces type IV collagen and elastic fiber in implanted nonwoven fabric of polyester. Carbohydrate Polym 29:295–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01448617(96)00078-1
45. SyvekExcel. http://syvek.com/. Last accessed 04-04-18
46. Technical Information: ExcelArrest ® XT. http://www.hemostasisllc.com/excelarrest-techinfo.
html. Last accessed 04-04-18
47. Poeloengasih CD, Hernawan, Angwar M (2008) Isolation and characterization of chitin and
chitosan prepared under various processing times. Indo J Chem 8:189–192. https://doi.org/10.
22146/ijc.21635
48. Beaney P, Lizardi-Mendoza J, Healy M (2005) Comparison of chitins produced by chemical
and bioprocessing methods. J Chem Tech Biotech 80:145–150. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.
1164
49. Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603–
632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001
50. Khoushab F, Yamabhai M (2010) Chitin research revisited. Mar Drugs 8:1988–2012. https://
doi.org/10.3390/md8071988
51. Shamshina JL, Barber PS, Gurau G, Griggs CS, Rogers RD (2017) Pulping of crustacean waste
using ionic liquids: to extract or not to extract. ACS Sust Chem Eng 4:6072–6081. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01434
52. Younes I, Rinaudo M (2015) Chitin and chitosan preparation from marine sources. Structure,
properties and applications. Mar Drugs 13:1133–1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/md13031133
53. Silva SS, Mano JF, Reis RL (2017) Ionic liquids in the processing and chemical modification
of chitin and chitosan for biomedical applications. Green Chem 19:1208–1220. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C6GC02827F
54. King C, Shamshina JL, Gurau G, Berton P, Khan NFAF, Rogers RD (2017) A platform for
more sustainable chitin films from an ionic liquid process. Green Chem 19:117–126. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C6GC02201D
55. Shen X, Shamshina JL, Berton P, Bandomir J, Wang H, Gurau G, Rogers RD (2016) Comparison of hydrogels prepared with ionic-liquid-isolated vs commercial chitin and cellulose. ACS
Sustainable Chem Eng 4:471–480. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01400
56. Kadokawa J (2016) Dissolution, gelation, functionalization, and material preparation of chitin
using ionic liquids. Pure Appl Chem 88:621–629. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0503
57. Shamshina JL, Zavgorodnya O, Bonner JR, Gurau G, Di Nardo T, Rogers RD (2017) “Practical”
electrospinning of biopolymers in ionic liquids. ChemSusChem 10:106–111. https://doi.org/
10.1002/cssc.201601372
58. Zavgorodnya O, Shamshina JL, Bonner JR, Rogers RD (2017) Electrospinning biopolymers
from ionic liquids requires control of different solution properties than volatile organic solvents.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:5512–5519. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00863
59. Turner MB, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD (2004) Production of bioactive cellulose
films reconstituted from ionic liquids. Biomacromol 5:1379–1384. https://doi.org/10.1021/
bm049748q
60. Turner MB, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Daly DT, Rogers RD (2005) Ionic liquid-reconstituted
cellulose composites as solid support matrices for biocatalyst immobilization. Biomacromol
6:2497–2502. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm050199d
61. Sun N, Swatloski RP, Maxim ML, Rahman M, Harland AG, Haque A, Spear SK, Daly DT,
Rogers RD (2008) Magnetite-embedded cellulose fibers prepared from ionic liquid. J Mater
Chem 18:283–290. https://doi.org/10.1039/B713194A
62. Bagheri M, Rodríguez H, Swatloski RP, Spear SK, Daly DT, Rogers RD (2008) Ionic liquidbased preparation of cellulose–dendrimer films as solid supports for enzyme immobilization.
Biomacromol 9:381–387. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701023w
63. Shamshina JL, Gurau G, Block LE, Hansen LK, Dingee C, Walters A, Rogers RD (2014)
Chitin–calcium alginate composite fibers for wound care dressings spun from ionic liquid
solution. J Mater Chem B 2:3924–3936. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TB00329B
J. L. Shamshina and R. D. Rogers
44. Minami S, Okamoto Y, Miyatake A, Matsuhashi A, Kitamura Y, Tanigawa T, Tanaka Y,
Shigemasa Y (1996) Chitin induces type IV collagen and elastic fiber in implanted nonwoven fabric of polyester. Carbohydrate Polym 29:295–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01448617(96)00078-1
45. SyvekExcel. http://syvek.com/. Last accessed 04-04-18
46. Technical Information: ExcelArrest ® XT. http://www.hemostasisllc.com/excelarrest-techinfo.
html. Last accessed 04-04-18
47. Poeloengasih CD, Hernawan, Angwar M (2008) Isolation and characterization of chitin and
chitosan prepared under various processing times. Indo J Chem 8:189–192. https://doi.org/10.
22146/ijc.21635
48. Beaney P, Lizardi-Mendoza J, Healy M (2005) Comparison of chitins produced by chemical
and bioprocessing methods. J Chem Tech Biotech 80:145–150. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.
1164
49. Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603–
632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001
50. Khoushab F, Yamabhai M (2010) Chitin research revisited. Mar Drugs 8:1988–2012. https://
doi.org/10.3390/md8071988
51. Shamshina JL, Barber PS, Gurau G, Griggs CS, Rogers RD (2017) Pulping of crustacean waste
using ionic liquids: to extract or not to extract. ACS Sust Chem Eng 4:6072–6081. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01434
52. Younes I, Rinaudo M (2015) Chitin and chitosan preparation from marine sources. Structure,
properties and applications. Mar Drugs 13:1133–1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/md13031133
53. Silva SS, Mano JF, Reis RL (2017) Ionic liquids in the processing and chemical modification
of chitin and chitosan for biomedical applications. Green Chem 19:1208–1220. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C6GC02827F
54. King C, Shamshina JL, Gurau G, Berton P, Khan NFAF, Rogers RD (2017) A platform for
more sustainable chitin films from an ionic liquid process. Green Chem 19:117–126. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C6GC02201D
55. Shen X, Shamshina JL, Berton P, Bandomir J, Wang H, Gurau G, Rogers RD (2016) Comparison of hydrogels prepared with ionic-liquid-isolated vs commercial chitin and cellulose. ACS
Sustainable Chem Eng 4:471–480. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01400
56. Kadokawa J (2016) Dissolution, gelation, functionalization, and material preparation of chitin
using ionic liquids. Pure Appl Chem 88:621–629. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0503
57. Shamshina JL, Zavgorodnya O, Bonner JR, Gurau G, Di Nardo T, Rogers RD (2017) “Practical”
electrospinning of biopolymers in ionic liquids. ChemSusChem 10:106–111. https://doi.org/
10.1002/cssc.201601372
58. Zavgorodnya O, Shamshina JL, Bonner JR, Rogers RD (2017) Electrospinning biopolymers
from ionic liquids requires control of different solution properties than volatile organic solvents.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:5512–5519. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00863
59. Turner MB, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD (2004) Production of bioactive cellulose
films reconstituted from ionic liquids. Biomacromol 5:1379–1384. https://doi.org/10.1021/
bm049748q
60. Turner MB, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Daly DT, Rogers RD (2005) Ionic liquid-reconstituted
cellulose composites as solid support matrices for biocatalyst immobilization. Biomacromol
6:2497–2502. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm050199d
61. Sun N, Swatloski RP, Maxim ML, Rahman M, Harland AG, Haque A, Spear SK, Daly DT,
Rogers RD (2008) Magnetite-embedded cellulose fibers prepared from ionic liquid. J Mater
Chem 18:283–290. https://doi.org/10.1039/B713194A
62. Bagheri M, Rodríguez H, Swatloski RP, Spear SK, Daly DT, Rogers RD (2008) Ionic liquidbased preparation of cellulose–dendrimer films as solid supports for enzyme immobilization.
Biomacromol 9:381–387. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701023w
63. Shamshina JL, Gurau G, Block LE, Hansen LK, Dingee C, Walters A, Rogers RD (2014)
Chitin–calcium alginate composite fibers for wound care dressings spun from ionic liquid
solution. J Mater Chem B 2:3924–3936. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TB00329B