82
J. L. Shamshina and R. D. Rogers
3. Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci
Adv 3:e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
4. Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2016 Report. Rethinking the future of plastics: https://www.
ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/our-work/activities/new-plastics-economy/2016-report. Last
accessed 07-28-19
5. Tunnicliffe H (2017) Turning ocean trash into cash. TCE: the chemical engineer 913/914:36–38.
Available at: https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/features/turning-ocean-trash-into-cash/
Last accessed 07-16-19
6. North EJ, Halden RU (2013) Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead. Rev Environ
Health 28:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2012-0030
7. Popa V (2018) Biomass for fuels and biomaterials. In: Popa VI, Volf I (eds) Biomass as
renewable raw material to obtain bioproducts of high-tech value, Elsevier, pp 1–37. https://doi.
org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63774-1.00001-6
8. Intro to plantbottle packaging. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/plantbottletechnology. Last accessed 04-19-18
9. Edge M, Hayes M, Mohammadian M, Allen NS, Jewitt TS, Brems K, Jones K (1991) Aspects
of poly(ethylene terephthalate) degradation for archival life and environmental degradation.
Polym Degrad Stab 32:131–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(91)90047-U
10. Allen NS, Edge M, Mohammadian M, Jones K (1994) Physicochemical aspects of the environmental degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polym Degrad Stab 43:229–237. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(94)90074-4
11. Rogers RD (2015) Eliminating the need for chemistry. C&EN 93(48):42–43. https://cen.acs.
org/articles/93/i48/Eliminating-Need-Chemistry.html
12. Gao X, Chen X, Zhang J, Guo W, Jin F, Yan N (2016) Transformation of chitin and waste
shrimp shells into acetic acid and pyrrole. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:3912–3920. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00767
13. Prudden JF, Migel P, Hanson P, Friedrich L, Balassa L (1970) The discovery of a potent pure
chemical wound-healing accelerator. Am J Surg 119:560–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/00029610(70)90175-3
14. Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Kumar PTS, Sudheesh Kumar PT, Nair SV, Furnike T, Tamura
H (2011) Novel chitin and chitosan materials in wound dressing. In: Laskovski AN (ed)
Biomedical engineering trends in materials science, InTech 3–24. https://doi.org/10.5772/
13509
15. Vázquez JA, Rodríguez-Amado I, Montemayor MI, Fraguas J, González M del P, Murado
MA (2013) Chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid and chitin/chitosan production using marine
waste sources: characteristics, applications and eco-friendly processes: a review. Mar Drugs
11:747–774. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11030747
16. Mori T, Okumura M, Matsuura M, Ueno K, Tokura S, Okamoto Y, Minami S, Fujinaga T (1997)
Effects of chitin and its derivatives on the proliferation and cytokine production of fibroblasts
in vitro. Biomaterials 18:947–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00017-3
17. Hirano S, Nakahira T, Nakagawa M, Kim SK (1999) The preparation and application of functional fibres from crab shell chitin. J Biotechnol 70:373–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S00796352(99)80130-1
18. Wan ACA, Tai BCU (2013) Chitin—a promising biomaterial for tissue engineering and
stem cell technologies. Biotech Adv 31:1776–1785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.
09.007
19. Barber PS, Kelley SP, Griggs CS, Wallace S, Rogers RD (2014) Surface modification of ionic
liquid-spun chitin fibers for the extraction of uranium from seawater: seeking the strength of
chitin and the chemical functionality of chitosan. Green Chem 16:1828–1836. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C4GC00092G
20. Muzarelli RAA, Boudrant J, Meyer D, Manno N, DeMarchis M, Paoletti MG (2012) Current
views on fungal chitin/chitosan, human chitinases, food preservation, glucans, pectins and
inulin: a tribute to Henri Braconnot, precursor of the carbohydrate polymers science, on the
chitin bicentennial. Carbohydr Polym 87:995–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.
09.063
J. L. Shamshina and R. D. Rogers
3. Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci
Adv 3:e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
4. Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2016 Report. Rethinking the future of plastics: https://www.
ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/our-work/activities/new-plastics-economy/2016-report. Last
accessed 07-28-19
5. Tunnicliffe H (2017) Turning ocean trash into cash. TCE: the chemical engineer 913/914:36–38.
Available at: https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/features/turning-ocean-trash-into-cash/
Last accessed 07-16-19
6. North EJ, Halden RU (2013) Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead. Rev Environ
Health 28:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2012-0030
7. Popa V (2018) Biomass for fuels and biomaterials. In: Popa VI, Volf I (eds) Biomass as
renewable raw material to obtain bioproducts of high-tech value, Elsevier, pp 1–37. https://doi.
org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63774-1.00001-6
8. Intro to plantbottle packaging. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/plantbottletechnology. Last accessed 04-19-18
9. Edge M, Hayes M, Mohammadian M, Allen NS, Jewitt TS, Brems K, Jones K (1991) Aspects
of poly(ethylene terephthalate) degradation for archival life and environmental degradation.
Polym Degrad Stab 32:131–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(91)90047-U
10. Allen NS, Edge M, Mohammadian M, Jones K (1994) Physicochemical aspects of the environmental degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polym Degrad Stab 43:229–237. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(94)90074-4
11. Rogers RD (2015) Eliminating the need for chemistry. C&EN 93(48):42–43. https://cen.acs.
org/articles/93/i48/Eliminating-Need-Chemistry.html
12. Gao X, Chen X, Zhang J, Guo W, Jin F, Yan N (2016) Transformation of chitin and waste
shrimp shells into acetic acid and pyrrole. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:3912–3920. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00767
13. Prudden JF, Migel P, Hanson P, Friedrich L, Balassa L (1970) The discovery of a potent pure
chemical wound-healing accelerator. Am J Surg 119:560–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/00029610(70)90175-3
14. Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Kumar PTS, Sudheesh Kumar PT, Nair SV, Furnike T, Tamura
H (2011) Novel chitin and chitosan materials in wound dressing. In: Laskovski AN (ed)
Biomedical engineering trends in materials science, InTech 3–24. https://doi.org/10.5772/
13509
15. Vázquez JA, Rodríguez-Amado I, Montemayor MI, Fraguas J, González M del P, Murado
MA (2013) Chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid and chitin/chitosan production using marine
waste sources: characteristics, applications and eco-friendly processes: a review. Mar Drugs
11:747–774. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11030747
16. Mori T, Okumura M, Matsuura M, Ueno K, Tokura S, Okamoto Y, Minami S, Fujinaga T (1997)
Effects of chitin and its derivatives on the proliferation and cytokine production of fibroblasts
in vitro. Biomaterials 18:947–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00017-3
17. Hirano S, Nakahira T, Nakagawa M, Kim SK (1999) The preparation and application of functional fibres from crab shell chitin. J Biotechnol 70:373–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S00796352(99)80130-1
18. Wan ACA, Tai BCU (2013) Chitin—a promising biomaterial for tissue engineering and
stem cell technologies. Biotech Adv 31:1776–1785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.
09.007
19. Barber PS, Kelley SP, Griggs CS, Wallace S, Rogers RD (2014) Surface modification of ionic
liquid-spun chitin fibers for the extraction of uranium from seawater: seeking the strength of
chitin and the chemical functionality of chitosan. Green Chem 16:1828–1836. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C4GC00092G
20. Muzarelli RAA, Boudrant J, Meyer D, Manno N, DeMarchis M, Paoletti MG (2012) Current
views on fungal chitin/chitosan, human chitinases, food preservation, glucans, pectins and
inulin: a tribute to Henri Braconnot, precursor of the carbohydrate polymers science, on the
chitin bicentennial. Carbohydr Polym 87:995–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.
09.063