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75. C.H. Lin, S.L. Chang, T.P. Wei, S.H. Ding, W.C. Su, Facile, one-pot synthesis of
phosphinate-substituted bisphenol A and its alkaline-stable diglycidyl ether derivative.
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(1998)
59. S. Toranosuke, Cyclic organophosphorus compounds and process for making same, Google
Patents, 1972
60. K.A. Salmeia, S. Gaan, An overview of some recent advances in DOPO-derivatives:
chemistry and flame retardant applications. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 113, 119–134 (2015)
61. T. Saito, Cyclic organophosphorus compounds and process for making them, U.S. Patent
3,702,878, 1972
62. J.L. Montchamp, Phosphinate chemistry in the 21st century: a viable alternative to the use of
phosphorus trichloride in organophosphorus synthesis. Acc. Chem. Res. 47, 77–87 (2013)
63. V.M. Chopdekar, A.R. Mellozzi, A.T. Cornelson, Flame-retardant cyanate esters, Google
Patents, 2010
64. B. Xiong, R. Shen, M. Goto, S.F. Yin, L.B. Han, Highly selective 1,4‐ and 1,6‐addition of P
(O)–H compounds to p‐quinones: a divergent method for the synthesis of C‐ and O‐
phosphoryl hydroquinone derivatives. Chem.-A Eur. J. 18, 16902–16910 (2012)
65. X. Qian, L. Song, S. Jiang, G. Tang, W. Xing, B. Wang, Y. Hu, R.K. Yuen, Novel flame
retardants containing 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and unsaturated bonds: synthesis, characterization, and application in the flame retardancy of epoxy
acrylates. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52, 7307–7315 (2013)
66. W. Xu, A. Wirasaputra, S. Liu, Y. Yuan, J. Zhao, Highly effective flame retarded epoxy
resin cured by DOPO-based co-curing agent. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 122, 44–51 (2015)
67. Y.Q. Xiong, X.Y. Zhang, J. Liu, M.M. Li, F. Guo, X.N. Xia, W.J. Xu, Synthesis of novel
phosphorus-containing epoxy hardeners and thermal stability and flame-retardant properties
of cured products. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125, 1219–1225 (2012)
68. S. Yang, J. Wang, S. Huo, M. Wang, J. Wang, Preparation and flame retardancy of a
compounded epoxy resin system composed of phosphorus/nitrogen-containing active
compounds. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 121, 398–406 (2015)
69. Y.L. Liu, Flame-retardant epoxy resins from novel phosphorus-containing novolac. Polymer
42, 3445–3454 (2001)
70. R.J. Jeng, S.M. Shau, J.J. Lin, W.C. Su, Y.S. Chiu, Flame retardant epoxy polymers based
on all phosphorus-containing components. Eur. Polym. J. 38, 683–693 (2002)
71. Y. Zhang, B. Yu, B. Wang, K.M. Liew, L. Song, C. Wang, Y. Hu, Highly effective P-P
synergy of a novel DOPO-based flame retardant for epoxy resin. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 56,
1245–1255 (2017)
72. C.S. Wu, Y.L. Liu, Y.S. Chiu, Preparation of phosphorous-containing poly(epichlorohydrin)
and polyurethane from a novel synthesis route. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 85, 2254–2259 (2002)
73. S. Gaan, S. Liang, H. Mispreuve, H. Perler, R. Naescher, M. Neisius, Flame retardant
flexible polyurethane foams from novel DOPO-phosphonamidate additives. Polym. Degrad.
Stab. 113, 180–188 (2015)
74. P. Wang, Z. Cai, Highly efficient flame-retardant epoxy resin with a novel DOPO-based
triazole compound: thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanism. Polym. Degrad. Stab.
137, 138–150 (2017)
75. C.H. Lin, S.L. Chang, T.P. Wei, S.H. Ding, W.C. Su, Facile, one-pot synthesis of
phosphinate-substituted bisphenol A and its alkaline-stable diglycidyl ether derivative.
Polym. Degrad. Stab. 95, 1167–1176 (2010)
76. S.X. Cai, C.H. Lin, Flame‐retardant epoxy resins with high glass‐transition temperatures
from a novel trifunctional curing agent: dopotriol. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem.
43, 2862–2873 (2005)
77. C.H. Lin, S.L. Chang, L.A. Peng, S.P. Peng, Y.H. Chuang, Organo-soluble phosphinated
polyimides from asymmetric diamines. Polymer 51, 3899–3906 (2010)
78. S. Yang, J. Wang, S. Huo, M. Wang, L. Cheng, Synthesis of a phosphorus/
nitrogen-containing additive with multifunctional groups and its flame-retardant effect in
epoxy resin. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54, 7777–7786 (2015)
References
41