463
I–V earth surface, 34
photon-induced current, 34
solar energy, 21
Net energy formation, 110
Net photo-physical current generation, 19
Net realistic energy, 189
Net solar energy
constant, 25, 26
on earth surface, 24
PB frequency, 28
solar radiation, 25
Net solar energy, earth
ambient temperature, 19
equatorial angles, 15
latitude, 16
photon flux, 16
spherical law of cosines, 24
Net water resources, 228
Niobium-titanium alloy, 166
Noble metals, 302, 303
Nonequilibrium condition, 119
Nonequilibrium photon scattering
theorem, 118
Nonmetal doping, 275
Nonorthogonal chain rules, 227
Non-series (Ns) cells, 34, 84, 121
Non-series (Ns) earth surface, 421
Non-Weisskopf-Wigner mode, 89, 117, 425
O
Ocean CO 2 sink, 384, 385, 387, 389, 391
One-level molecular junction, 450
On-site water treatment, 442, 443
Open-circuit point, 357
Open-circuit voltage, 21, 54, 110
Open-circuit voltage-based MPP technique, 72
Operational parameters, photocatalytic
reactors
DO, 283, 284
pH, 281
catalyst particles vs.
microorganisms, 282
particle size, 282
photocatalytic reaction, 281
photo-disinfection,
microorganisms, 281
PZC, TiO, 281
TiO 2 catalyst, 281, 282
wastewater treatment, 282
temperature, 282, 283
TiO 2 loadings, 280
Optimal rotor speed, 162
Organic contaminants, 395
Organic removal, 239, 241
Organophilic membrane, 277
Oxidation process, 131
Oxidative stress, 266, 287
Oxidized CNTs, 242
Ozone layer, 81
P
Paris protocol, 149, 153
Particle agglomeration, 263
Particulate matter, 153
Particulate-phase concentrations, 399
Particulate-phase determination, 399
Pathogen detection
CNTs, 256, 257
colorimetric assays, 257
conventional indicator systems, 256
diagnosis-based water disinfection
approach, 256
Dynabead
® , 256
LSPR, 256
magnetic nanoparticles, 256
metal nanomaterials, 256
nanomaterials, 256
public health, 256
QDs, 256
Raman scattering, 257
recognition agents, 256
semiconducting CNTs, 257
SERS, 257
silica nanoparticles, 257
SWNT, 257
PEC Schottky-style junction, 444
Permanent magnet synchronous generator
(PMSG), 189
Permanent synchronous generator
(PMSG), 216
Pervaporation, 277
Peukert’s coefficient, 209
Peukert’s law, 162, 195, 219
p-GaInP 2 (Pt)/TJ/GaAs electrode, 449
p-GaInP 2 /GaAs, 445
pH, 281, 282
Photoactivity kinetics, 275
Photocard-voltage curves, 449
Photocatalysis
challenges, 252
environmental friendly, 252
metal oxide nanomaterials, 252
microbial pathogens removal, 249
nanomaterials, 252
nano-photocatalyst optimization, 250, 251
photoreactor, 252
Index
I–V earth surface, 34
photon-induced current, 34
solar energy, 21
Net energy formation, 110
Net photo-physical current generation, 19
Net realistic energy, 189
Net solar energy
constant, 25, 26
on earth surface, 24
PB frequency, 28
solar radiation, 25
Net solar energy, earth
ambient temperature, 19
equatorial angles, 15
latitude, 16
photon flux, 16
spherical law of cosines, 24
Net water resources, 228
Niobium-titanium alloy, 166
Noble metals, 302, 303
Nonequilibrium condition, 119
Nonequilibrium photon scattering
theorem, 118
Nonmetal doping, 275
Nonorthogonal chain rules, 227
Non-series (Ns) cells, 34, 84, 121
Non-series (Ns) earth surface, 421
Non-Weisskopf-Wigner mode, 89, 117, 425
O
Ocean CO 2 sink, 384, 385, 387, 389, 391
One-level molecular junction, 450
On-site water treatment, 442, 443
Open-circuit point, 357
Open-circuit voltage, 21, 54, 110
Open-circuit voltage-based MPP technique, 72
Operational parameters, photocatalytic
reactors
DO, 283, 284
pH, 281
catalyst particles vs.
microorganisms, 282
particle size, 282
photocatalytic reaction, 281
photo-disinfection,
microorganisms, 281
PZC, TiO, 281
TiO 2 catalyst, 281, 282
wastewater treatment, 282
temperature, 282, 283
TiO 2 loadings, 280
Optimal rotor speed, 162
Organic contaminants, 395
Organic removal, 239, 241
Organophilic membrane, 277
Oxidation process, 131
Oxidative stress, 266, 287
Oxidized CNTs, 242
Ozone layer, 81
P
Paris protocol, 149, 153
Particle agglomeration, 263
Particulate matter, 153
Particulate-phase concentrations, 399
Particulate-phase determination, 399
Pathogen detection
CNTs, 256, 257
colorimetric assays, 257
conventional indicator systems, 256
diagnosis-based water disinfection
approach, 256
Dynabead
® , 256
LSPR, 256
magnetic nanoparticles, 256
metal nanomaterials, 256
nanomaterials, 256
public health, 256
QDs, 256
Raman scattering, 257
recognition agents, 256
semiconducting CNTs, 257
SERS, 257
silica nanoparticles, 257
SWNT, 257
PEC Schottky-style junction, 444
Permanent magnet synchronous generator
(PMSG), 189
Permanent synchronous generator
(PMSG), 216
Pervaporation, 277
Peukert’s coefficient, 209
Peukert’s law, 162, 195, 219
p-GaInP 2 (Pt)/TJ/GaAs electrode, 449
p-GaInP 2 /GaAs, 445
pH, 281, 282
Photoactivity kinetics, 275
Photocard-voltage curves, 449
Photocatalysis
challenges, 252
environmental friendly, 252
metal oxide nanomaterials, 252
microbial pathogens removal, 249
nanomaterials, 252
nano-photocatalyst optimization, 250, 251
photoreactor, 252
Index