462
Light intensity, 287, 288
Light wavelength, 286, 287
Load-resistant factor design (LRFD), 130,
164, 167, 170, 171
Load-side converter, 183
Localized surface plasmon resonance
(LSPR), 256
M
Maglev infrastructure
cost, 171
4-DOF rigid maglev vehicle, 161
greener and cleaner, 158
guideway coupling systems, 158
guideway vs. vehicle force, 159
heavy-duty waterproofing membrane, 164
MATLAB software, 158
propulsion, 164
superconducting force, 160
vehicle’s force and directional diagram,
164, 166
wind profile, 167
wind turbine generation system, 166
Magnetic bearing system, 164, 165
Magnetic forces, 158, 159
Magnetic nanoparticles, 243, 249, 256
Magnetic suspension systems, 158
Magnetism, 243
Magnetizing inductance, 191
Markovian unique equation, 116
Mass balances, 226
Mass spectrometry, 450
MATLAB Simulink, 158, 178
MATLAB software, 61, 202, 226, 382, 383, 418
Maximum power peak (MPP), 52, 68, 358
Maximum power point track (MPPT), 19, 49,
53, 55, 107, 108, 180, 186–188,
193, 206, 210, 212–214
Maxwell’s rules, 116
Maxwell’s theory, 425
Mechanical power control, 372
Mechanistic models, 296–298
Melting point, 226
Membrane distillation (MD), 277, 278
Membranes and membrane processes
biological membranes, 248, 249
energy consumption, 245
FO, 249
functional nanomaterials, 245
nanocomposite, 246, 247
nanofiber, 246
TFN, 247, 248
unconventional water sources, 245
Mesoporous clays, 270
Metal-based nano-adsorbents
arsenic removal, 244
heavy metals, 244
iron oxide nanoparticles, 243
magnetic nanoparticles, 243
metal oxide nanocrystals, 244
metal oxide nanomaterials, 244
nanoscale effect, 243
particle size, nano-magnetite, 243
regeneration and reuse cycles, 244
sorption, 242
Metal nanomaterials, 256
Metal oxide nanocrystals, 244
Metal oxide nanomaterials, 252
Metal oxide nanoparticles, 246
Methanogenesis, 130, 133, 137
Microamp range, 449
Microbial contaminants, 397
Microfiltration (MF), 270
Microorganism, 3, 297, 397, 398
Motor winding resistance, 191
Multifunctional devices, 258
N
Nano-adsorbents, 239, 245
Nano-Ag, 246, 253, 254
Nano-Au, 258
Nanocomposite, 249
Nanocomposite membranes, 246, 247
Nanofiber membranes, 246
Nanofiltration (NF), 277
Nanomaterials, 238, 239, 252, 254, 256,
259, 260
Nano-photocatalyst optimization, 250, 251
Nanophotocatalysts, 247
Nanoscale effect, 243
Nanotechnology
membrane, 246
water/wastewater treatment (see Water/
wastewater treatment)
Nano-TiO 2 , 247
Nano-zeolites, 247
Natural clays, 270
Natural water resources, 228, 234
Negative and positive indexes, 432
Nephelometric turbidity units (NTU), 299
Net electricity energy generation
Boltzmann’s constant, 33
calculation, 22
electricity energy, 33, 36
formation, 23
global earth surface, 22
Index
Light intensity, 287, 288
Light wavelength, 286, 287
Load-resistant factor design (LRFD), 130,
164, 167, 170, 171
Load-side converter, 183
Localized surface plasmon resonance
(LSPR), 256
M
Maglev infrastructure
cost, 171
4-DOF rigid maglev vehicle, 161
greener and cleaner, 158
guideway coupling systems, 158
guideway vs. vehicle force, 159
heavy-duty waterproofing membrane, 164
MATLAB software, 158
propulsion, 164
superconducting force, 160
vehicle’s force and directional diagram,
164, 166
wind profile, 167
wind turbine generation system, 166
Magnetic bearing system, 164, 165
Magnetic forces, 158, 159
Magnetic nanoparticles, 243, 249, 256
Magnetic suspension systems, 158
Magnetism, 243
Magnetizing inductance, 191
Markovian unique equation, 116
Mass balances, 226
Mass spectrometry, 450
MATLAB Simulink, 158, 178
MATLAB software, 61, 202, 226, 382, 383, 418
Maximum power peak (MPP), 52, 68, 358
Maximum power point track (MPPT), 19, 49,
53, 55, 107, 108, 180, 186–188,
193, 206, 210, 212–214
Maxwell’s rules, 116
Maxwell’s theory, 425
Mechanical power control, 372
Mechanistic models, 296–298
Melting point, 226
Membrane distillation (MD), 277, 278
Membranes and membrane processes
biological membranes, 248, 249
energy consumption, 245
FO, 249
functional nanomaterials, 245
nanocomposite, 246, 247
nanofiber, 246
TFN, 247, 248
unconventional water sources, 245
Mesoporous clays, 270
Metal-based nano-adsorbents
arsenic removal, 244
heavy metals, 244
iron oxide nanoparticles, 243
magnetic nanoparticles, 243
metal oxide nanocrystals, 244
metal oxide nanomaterials, 244
nanoscale effect, 243
particle size, nano-magnetite, 243
regeneration and reuse cycles, 244
sorption, 242
Metal nanomaterials, 256
Metal oxide nanocrystals, 244
Metal oxide nanomaterials, 252
Metal oxide nanoparticles, 246
Methanogenesis, 130, 133, 137
Microamp range, 449
Microbial contaminants, 397
Microfiltration (MF), 270
Microorganism, 3, 297, 397, 398
Motor winding resistance, 191
Multifunctional devices, 258
N
Nano-adsorbents, 239, 245
Nano-Ag, 246, 253, 254
Nano-Au, 258
Nanocomposite, 249
Nanocomposite membranes, 246, 247
Nanofiber membranes, 246
Nanofiltration (NF), 277
Nanomaterials, 238, 239, 252, 254, 256,
259, 260
Nano-photocatalyst optimization, 250, 251
Nanophotocatalysts, 247
Nanoscale effect, 243
Nanotechnology
membrane, 246
water/wastewater treatment (see Water/
wastewater treatment)
Nano-TiO 2 , 247
Nano-zeolites, 247
Natural clays, 270
Natural water resources, 228, 234
Negative and positive indexes, 432
Nephelometric turbidity units (NTU), 299
Net electricity energy generation
Boltzmann’s constant, 33
calculation, 22
electricity energy, 33, 36
formation, 23
global earth surface, 22
Index