387
Table 18.1 The results using bookkeeping technology and budgeted residuals from DGVMs implemented in MATLAB software, and its inverse calculations
for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, 1980–1989, 1990–1999, and 2000–2009 shown in GtC/year
Mean (GtC/year)
1960–1969 1970–1979 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009
2006–2015
2016
Carbon emissions from land-use change (ELUC)
Bookkeeping DGVMs
1.5 ± 0.5
1.2 ± 0.3
1.3 ± 0.5
1.2 ± 0.3
1.4 ± 0.5
1.2 ± 0.2
1.6 ± 0.5
1.2 ± 0.2
1.0 ± 0.5
1.1 ± 0.2
1.0 ± 0.5
1.3 ± 0.3
1.3 ± 0.5
1.2 ± 0.4
Residual terrestrial sink (S
LAND )
Budget residual DGVMs
1.7 ± 0.7
1.2 ± 0.5
1.7 ± 0.8
2.2 ± 0.5
1.6 ± 0.8
1.7 ± 0.6
2.6 ± 0.8
2.3 ± 0.5
2.6 ± 0.8
2.8 ± 0.6
3.1 ± 0.9
2.8 ± 0.7
1.9 ± 0.9
1.0 ± 1.4
Total land fluxes (S
LAND  − E
LUC )
Budget (E
EF  − G
ATM  − S
OCEAN ) DGVMs
0.2 ± 0.5
−0.2 ± 0.7
0.4 ± 0.6
1.1 ± 0.5
0.1 ± 0.6
0.4 ± 0.5
1.0 ± 0.6
1.1 ± 0.3
1.6 ± 0.6
1.8 ± 0.4
2.2 ± 0.7
1.7 ± 0.5
0.6 ± 0.7
−0.1 ± 1.4
Inversions (CTE2016-FT/Jena CarboScope/(CAM)) –/–/–
–/–/–
–/0.2/0.9
–/1.0/1.9
1.5/1.6/2.5
2.2/2.3/3.4
1.9/2.6/2.6
Results and Discussion