122. Tosaki Y, Renner SS, Takahashi H (2001) Pollination of Sarcandra glabra (Chloranthaceae)
in natural populations in Japan. J Plant Res 114:423–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/
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123. Doyle JA, Eklund H, Herendeen PS (2003) Floral evolution in Chloranthaceae: implications of
a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Int J Plant Sci 164:S365–S382. https://doi.org/
10.1086/377064
124. Daumann E (1970) Das Blütennektarium der Monocotyledonen unter besonderer
Berücksichtigung seiner systematischen und phylogenetischen Bedeutung. Feddes
Repertorium 80:463–590
125. Rao VS (1975) Septal glands: their form, structure and function. In: Ram HYM, Shah JJ,
Shah CK (eds) Form, structure and function in plants. Sarita Prakasham, Nauchandi
126. Schmid R (1985) Functional interpretation of the morphology and anatomy of the septal
nectaries. Acta Bot Neerl 34:125–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1985.tb01862.x
127. van Heel WA (1988) On the development of some gynoecia with septal nectaries. Blumea
33:477–504
128. Vogel S (1981) Trichomatische Blütennektarien bei Cucurbitaceen. Beitr Biol Pflanzen
55:325–353
129. Kocyan A, Endress PK (2001) Floral structure and development and systematic aspects
of some ‘lower’ Asparagales. Plant Syst Evol 229:187–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s006060170011
130. Rudall PJ, Bateman RM, Fay MF, Eastman A (2002) Floral anatomy and systematics
of Alliaceae with particular reference to Gilliesia, a presumed insect mimic with
strongly zygomorphic flowers. Am J Bot 89:1867–1883. https://doi.org/10.3732/
ajb.89.12.1867
131. Jabbour F, Renner SS (2012) Spurs in a spur: perianth evolution in the Delphinieae
(Ranunculaceae). Int J Plant Sci 173:1036–1054. https://doi.org/10.1086/667613
132. Hodges S (1997) Floral nectar spurs and diversification. Int J Plant Sci 158:81–88
133. Lee J, Baum SF, Oh S, Jiang C, Chen J, Bowman JL (2005) Recruitment of CRABS CLAW
to promote nectary development within the eudicot clade. Development 132:5021–5032.
https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02067
134. Svendsen AB, Schefferd JJC (1985) Essential oils and aromatic plants. Springer Dordrecht,
Noordwijkerhout
135. Baudino S, Caissard J, Bergougnoux V, Jullien F, Magnard J, Scalliet G, Cook J, Hugueney P
(2007) Production and emission of volatile compounds by petal cells. Plant Signal Behav
6:525–526. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.2.6.4659
136. Płachno BJ, Światek P, Szymczak G (2010) Can a stench be beautiful? Osmophores in
stem-succulent stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae-Stapeliinae). Flora
205:101–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcx042
137. Wiemer AP, Moré M, Benitez-Vieyra S, Cocucci AA, Raguso RA, Sérsic AN (2008) A simple
floral fragrance and unusual osmophore structure in Cyclopogon elatus (Orchidaceae). Plant
Biol 11:506–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00140.x
138. Antoń S, Kamińska M, Stpiczyńska M (2012) Comparative structure of the osmophores in the
flower of Stanhopea graveolens Lindley and Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotzsch (Orchidaceae).
Acta Agrobot 65:11–22. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2012.054
139. Kowalkowska AK, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Turzyński S (2015) Morphological,
histological and ultrastructural features of osmophores and nectary of Bulbophyllum
wendlandianum (Kraenzl.) Dammer (B. section Cirrhopetalum Lindl., Bulbophyllinae Schltr.,
Orchidaceae). Plant Syst Evol 301:609–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1100-2
140. Hadacek F, Weber M (2002) Club-shaped organs as additional osmophores within the
Sauromatum inflorescense: odour analysis, ultrastructural changes and pollination aspects.
Plant Biol 4:367–383. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32335
141. Skubatz H, Kunkel DD, Howald WN, Trenkle R, Mookherjee B (1996) The Sauromatum
guttatum appendix as an osmophore: excretory pathways, composition of volatiles
746
E. D. Tölke et al.
in natural populations in Japan. J Plant Res 114:423–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/
PL00014007
123. Doyle JA, Eklund H, Herendeen PS (2003) Floral evolution in Chloranthaceae: implications of
a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Int J Plant Sci 164:S365–S382. https://doi.org/
10.1086/377064
124. Daumann E (1970) Das Blütennektarium der Monocotyledonen unter besonderer
Berücksichtigung seiner systematischen und phylogenetischen Bedeutung. Feddes
Repertorium 80:463–590
125. Rao VS (1975) Septal glands: their form, structure and function. In: Ram HYM, Shah JJ,
Shah CK (eds) Form, structure and function in plants. Sarita Prakasham, Nauchandi
126. Schmid R (1985) Functional interpretation of the morphology and anatomy of the septal
nectaries. Acta Bot Neerl 34:125–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1985.tb01862.x
127. van Heel WA (1988) On the development of some gynoecia with septal nectaries. Blumea
33:477–504
128. Vogel S (1981) Trichomatische Blütennektarien bei Cucurbitaceen. Beitr Biol Pflanzen
55:325–353
129. Kocyan A, Endress PK (2001) Floral structure and development and systematic aspects
of some ‘lower’ Asparagales. Plant Syst Evol 229:187–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s006060170011
130. Rudall PJ, Bateman RM, Fay MF, Eastman A (2002) Floral anatomy and systematics
of Alliaceae with particular reference to Gilliesia, a presumed insect mimic with
strongly zygomorphic flowers. Am J Bot 89:1867–1883. https://doi.org/10.3732/
ajb.89.12.1867
131. Jabbour F, Renner SS (2012) Spurs in a spur: perianth evolution in the Delphinieae
(Ranunculaceae). Int J Plant Sci 173:1036–1054. https://doi.org/10.1086/667613
132. Hodges S (1997) Floral nectar spurs and diversification. Int J Plant Sci 158:81–88
133. Lee J, Baum SF, Oh S, Jiang C, Chen J, Bowman JL (2005) Recruitment of CRABS CLAW
to promote nectary development within the eudicot clade. Development 132:5021–5032.
https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02067
134. Svendsen AB, Schefferd JJC (1985) Essential oils and aromatic plants. Springer Dordrecht,
Noordwijkerhout
135. Baudino S, Caissard J, Bergougnoux V, Jullien F, Magnard J, Scalliet G, Cook J, Hugueney P
(2007) Production and emission of volatile compounds by petal cells. Plant Signal Behav
6:525–526. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.2.6.4659
136. Płachno BJ, Światek P, Szymczak G (2010) Can a stench be beautiful? Osmophores in
stem-succulent stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae-Stapeliinae). Flora
205:101–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcx042
137. Wiemer AP, Moré M, Benitez-Vieyra S, Cocucci AA, Raguso RA, Sérsic AN (2008) A simple
floral fragrance and unusual osmophore structure in Cyclopogon elatus (Orchidaceae). Plant
Biol 11:506–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00140.x
138. Antoń S, Kamińska M, Stpiczyńska M (2012) Comparative structure of the osmophores in the
flower of Stanhopea graveolens Lindley and Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotzsch (Orchidaceae).
Acta Agrobot 65:11–22. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2012.054
139. Kowalkowska AK, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Turzyński S (2015) Morphological,
histological and ultrastructural features of osmophores and nectary of Bulbophyllum
wendlandianum (Kraenzl.) Dammer (B. section Cirrhopetalum Lindl., Bulbophyllinae Schltr.,
Orchidaceae). Plant Syst Evol 301:609–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1100-2
140. Hadacek F, Weber M (2002) Club-shaped organs as additional osmophores within the
Sauromatum inflorescense: odour analysis, ultrastructural changes and pollination aspects.
Plant Biol 4:367–383. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32335
141. Skubatz H, Kunkel DD, Howald WN, Trenkle R, Mookherjee B (1996) The Sauromatum
guttatum appendix as an osmophore: excretory pathways, composition of volatiles
746
E. D. Tölke et al.