Trichoderma hydrophobin. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 28:167–179. https://doi.org/10.1094/
MPMI-07-14-0194-R
63. Mukherjee PK, Wiest A, Ruiz N, Keightley A, Moran-Diez ME, McCluskey K, François
Pouchus Y, Kenerley CM (2011) Two classes of new peptaibols are synthesized by a single
non-ribosomal peptide synthetase of Trichoderma virens. J Biol Chem 286:4544–4554.
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.159723
64. Brewer D, Mason FG, Taylor A (1987) The production of alamethicins by Trichoderma spp.
Can J Microbiol 33:619–625. https://doi.org/10.1139/m87-108
65. Fujita T, Wada S, Iida A, Nishimura T, Kanai M, Toyama N (1994) Fungal metabolites. XIII.
Isolation and structural elucidation of new peptaibols, trichodecenins-I and II, from Trichoderma viride. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 42:489–494. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.42.489
66. Oh SU, Lee SJ, Kim JH, Yoo ID (2000) Structural elucidation of new antibiotic peptides,
atroviridins A, B and C from Trichoderma atroviride. Tetrahedron Lett 41:61–64. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02000-6
67. Krause C, Kirschbaumbaum J, Jung G, Brueckner H (2006) Sequence diversity of the
peptaibol antibiotic suzukacillin-A from the mold Trichoderma viride. J Pept Sci
12:321–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/psc.728
68. Mohamed-Benkada M, Montagu M, Biard JF, Mondeguer F, Verite P, Dalgalarrondo M,
Bissett J, Pouchus YF (2006) New short peptaibols from a marine Trichoderma strain.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:1176–1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2430
69. Degenkolb T, Grafenhan T, Nirenberg HI, Gams W, Bruckner H (2006) Trichoderma
brevicompactum complex: rich source of novel and recurrent plant-protective polypeptide antibiotics (peptaibiotics). J Agric Food Chem 54:7047–7061. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060788q
70. Auvin-Guette C, Rebuffat S, Prigent Y, Bodo B (1992) Trichogin A IV, an 11-residue
lipopeptaibol from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. J Am Chem Soc 114:2170–2174. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ja00032a035
71. Viterbo A, Wiest A, Brotman Y, Chet I, Kenerley C (2007) The 18mer peptaibols from
Trichoderma virens elicit plant defence responses. Mol Plant Pathol 8:737–746. https://doi.
org/10.1111/J.1364-3703.2007.00430.X
72. Zook M, Hammerschmidt R (1997) Origin of the thiazole ring of camalexin, a phytoalexin
from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 113:463–468. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.2.46
73. Devys M, Barbier M (1991) Indole-3-carboxaldehyde in the cabbage Brassica oleracea:
a systematic determination. Phytochemistry 30:389–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422
(91)83690-M
74. Scheler C, Durner J, Astier J (2013) Nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in plant biotic
interactions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 16:534–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.06.020
75. Gupta KJ, Mur LAJ, Brotman Y (2014) Trichoderma asperelloides suppresses nitric oxide
generation elicited by Fusarium oxysporum in Arabidopsis roots. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact
27:307–314. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-13-0160-R
76. Mastouri F, Björkman T, Harman GE (2012) Trichoderma harzianum enhances antioxidant
defense of tomato seedlings and resistance to water deficit. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact
25:1264–1271. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-09-11-0240
77. Harman GE, Howell CR, Viterbo A, Chet I, Lorito M (2004) Trichoderma species-opportunistic,
avirulent plant symbionts. Nat Rev Microbiol 2:43–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro797
78. Harman GE, Petzoldt R, Comis A, Chen J (2004) Interactions between Trichoderma
harzianum strain T22 and maize inbred line Mo17 and effects of these interactions on diseases
caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola. Phytopathology 94:147–153.
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.2.147
79. Harman GE (2000) Myths and dogmas of biocontrol. Changes in perceptions derived from
research on Trichoderma harzianum T-22. Plant Disease 84:377–393. https://doi.org/10.1094/
PDIS.2000.84.4.377
80. Bae H, Roberts DP, Lim HS, Strem MD, Park SC, Ryu CM, Melnick RL, Bailey BA (2011)
Endophytic Trichoderma isolates from tropical environments delay disease onset and induce
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
287
MPMI-07-14-0194-R
63. Mukherjee PK, Wiest A, Ruiz N, Keightley A, Moran-Diez ME, McCluskey K, François
Pouchus Y, Kenerley CM (2011) Two classes of new peptaibols are synthesized by a single
non-ribosomal peptide synthetase of Trichoderma virens. J Biol Chem 286:4544–4554.
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.159723
64. Brewer D, Mason FG, Taylor A (1987) The production of alamethicins by Trichoderma spp.
Can J Microbiol 33:619–625. https://doi.org/10.1139/m87-108
65. Fujita T, Wada S, Iida A, Nishimura T, Kanai M, Toyama N (1994) Fungal metabolites. XIII.
Isolation and structural elucidation of new peptaibols, trichodecenins-I and II, from Trichoderma viride. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 42:489–494. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.42.489
66. Oh SU, Lee SJ, Kim JH, Yoo ID (2000) Structural elucidation of new antibiotic peptides,
atroviridins A, B and C from Trichoderma atroviride. Tetrahedron Lett 41:61–64. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02000-6
67. Krause C, Kirschbaumbaum J, Jung G, Brueckner H (2006) Sequence diversity of the
peptaibol antibiotic suzukacillin-A from the mold Trichoderma viride. J Pept Sci
12:321–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/psc.728
68. Mohamed-Benkada M, Montagu M, Biard JF, Mondeguer F, Verite P, Dalgalarrondo M,
Bissett J, Pouchus YF (2006) New short peptaibols from a marine Trichoderma strain.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:1176–1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2430
69. Degenkolb T, Grafenhan T, Nirenberg HI, Gams W, Bruckner H (2006) Trichoderma
brevicompactum complex: rich source of novel and recurrent plant-protective polypeptide antibiotics (peptaibiotics). J Agric Food Chem 54:7047–7061. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060788q
70. Auvin-Guette C, Rebuffat S, Prigent Y, Bodo B (1992) Trichogin A IV, an 11-residue
lipopeptaibol from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. J Am Chem Soc 114:2170–2174. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ja00032a035
71. Viterbo A, Wiest A, Brotman Y, Chet I, Kenerley C (2007) The 18mer peptaibols from
Trichoderma virens elicit plant defence responses. Mol Plant Pathol 8:737–746. https://doi.
org/10.1111/J.1364-3703.2007.00430.X
72. Zook M, Hammerschmidt R (1997) Origin of the thiazole ring of camalexin, a phytoalexin
from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 113:463–468. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.2.46
73. Devys M, Barbier M (1991) Indole-3-carboxaldehyde in the cabbage Brassica oleracea:
a systematic determination. Phytochemistry 30:389–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422
(91)83690-M
74. Scheler C, Durner J, Astier J (2013) Nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in plant biotic
interactions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 16:534–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.06.020
75. Gupta KJ, Mur LAJ, Brotman Y (2014) Trichoderma asperelloides suppresses nitric oxide
generation elicited by Fusarium oxysporum in Arabidopsis roots. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact
27:307–314. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-13-0160-R
76. Mastouri F, Björkman T, Harman GE (2012) Trichoderma harzianum enhances antioxidant
defense of tomato seedlings and resistance to water deficit. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact
25:1264–1271. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-09-11-0240
77. Harman GE, Howell CR, Viterbo A, Chet I, Lorito M (2004) Trichoderma species-opportunistic,
avirulent plant symbionts. Nat Rev Microbiol 2:43–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro797
78. Harman GE, Petzoldt R, Comis A, Chen J (2004) Interactions between Trichoderma
harzianum strain T22 and maize inbred line Mo17 and effects of these interactions on diseases
caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola. Phytopathology 94:147–153.
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.2.147
79. Harman GE (2000) Myths and dogmas of biocontrol. Changes in perceptions derived from
research on Trichoderma harzianum T-22. Plant Disease 84:377–393. https://doi.org/10.1094/
PDIS.2000.84.4.377
80. Bae H, Roberts DP, Lim HS, Strem MD, Park SC, Ryu CM, Melnick RL, Bailey BA (2011)
Endophytic Trichoderma isolates from tropical environments delay disease onset and induce
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
287
