33. Martínez-Medina A, Fernández I, Sánchez-Guzmán MJ, Jung SC, Pascual JA, Pozo MJ (2013)
Deciphering the hormonal signaling network behind the systemic resistance induced by
Trichoderma harzianum in tomato. Front Plant Sci 4:206. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpls.2013.00206
34. Martínez-Medina A, Van Wees SCM, Pieterse CMJ (2017) Airborne signals from Trichoderma fungi stimulate iron uptake responses in roots resulting in priming of jasmonic
acid-dependent defences in shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana and Solanum lycopersicum. Plant
Cell Environ 40:2691–2705. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13016
35. Brotman Y, Landau U, Cuadros-Inostroza Á, Takayuki T, Fernie AR, Chet I, Viterbo A,
Willmitzer L (2013) Trichoderma-plant root colonization: escaping early plant defense
responses and activation of the antioxidant machinery for saline stress tolerance. PLoS Pathog
9(3):e1003221. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003221
36. Singh BN, Dwivedi P, Sarma BK, Singh GS, Singh HB (2018) Trichoderma asperellum T42
reprograms tobacco for enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency and plant growth when fed
with N nutrients. Front Plant Sci 9:163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00163
37. Arriagada C, Aranda E, Sampedro I, Garcia-Romera I, Ocampo JA (2009) Contribution of the
saprobic fungi Trametes versicolor and Trichoderma harzianum and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus deserticola and G. claroideum to arsenic tolerance of Eucalyptus globulus.
Bioresour Technol 100:6250–6257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.010
38. Splivallo R, Fischer U, Göbel C, Fewsner I, Petr K (2009) Truffles regulate root morphogenesis via the production of auxin and ethylene. Plant Physiol 150:2018–2019. https://doi.org/
10.1104/pp.109.141325
39. Woodward AW Bartel B (2005) Auxin: regulation, action, and interaction. Ann Bot
95:707–735. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci083
40. Chung KR, Shilts T, Esturk U, Timmer LW, Ueng P (2003) Indole derivatives produced by the
fungus Colletotrichum acutum causing lime anthracnose and postbloom fruit drop of citrus.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 226:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00605-0
41. Salas-Marina MA, Silva-Flores MA, Uresti-Rivera EE, Castro-Longoria E, Herrera-Estrella
A, Casas-Flores S (2011) Colonization of Arabidopsis roots by Trichoderma atroviride
promotes growth and enhances systemic disease resistance through jasmonic acid/ethylene
and salicylic acid pathways. Eur J Plant Pathol 131:15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658011-9782-6
42. Frankenberger WT, Poth M (1987) Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by the pine
ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2908–2913
43. López-Coria M, Hernández-Mendoza JL, Sánchez-Nieto S (2016) Trichoderma asperellum
induces maize seedling growth by activating the plasma membrane H
+ -ATPase. Mol PlantMicrobe Interact 29:797–806. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-07-16-0138-R
44. Contreras-Cornejo HA, López-Bucio JS, Méndez-Bravo A, Macías-Rodríguez L, RamosVega M, Guevara-García AA, López-Bucio J (2015) Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 and
ethylene and auxin signaling pathways are involved in Arabidopsis root-system architecture
alterations by Trichoderma atroviride. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 28:701–710. https://doi.
org/10.1094/MPMI-01-15-0005-R
45. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez L, Garnica-Vergara A, López-Bucio J (2015)
Trichoderma modulates stomatal aperture and leaf transpiration through an abscisic aciddependent mechanism. J Plant Growth Regul 34:425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-0149471-8
46. Serrano-Carreon L, Hathout Y, Bensoussan M, Belin JM (1993) Production of 6-pentyl-αpyrone by Trichoderma harzianum from 18:n fatty acid methyl esters. Biotechnol Lett
14:1019–1024. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021051
47. Cutler HG, Jacyno JM, Phillips RS, vonTersch RL, Cole PD, Montemurro N (1991)
Cyclonerodiol from a novel source, Trichoderma koningii: plant growth regulatory activity.
Agric Biol Chem 55:243–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870569
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
285
Deciphering the hormonal signaling network behind the systemic resistance induced by
Trichoderma harzianum in tomato. Front Plant Sci 4:206. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpls.2013.00206
34. Martínez-Medina A, Van Wees SCM, Pieterse CMJ (2017) Airborne signals from Trichoderma fungi stimulate iron uptake responses in roots resulting in priming of jasmonic
acid-dependent defences in shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana and Solanum lycopersicum. Plant
Cell Environ 40:2691–2705. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13016
35. Brotman Y, Landau U, Cuadros-Inostroza Á, Takayuki T, Fernie AR, Chet I, Viterbo A,
Willmitzer L (2013) Trichoderma-plant root colonization: escaping early plant defense
responses and activation of the antioxidant machinery for saline stress tolerance. PLoS Pathog
9(3):e1003221. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003221
36. Singh BN, Dwivedi P, Sarma BK, Singh GS, Singh HB (2018) Trichoderma asperellum T42
reprograms tobacco for enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency and plant growth when fed
with N nutrients. Front Plant Sci 9:163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00163
37. Arriagada C, Aranda E, Sampedro I, Garcia-Romera I, Ocampo JA (2009) Contribution of the
saprobic fungi Trametes versicolor and Trichoderma harzianum and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus deserticola and G. claroideum to arsenic tolerance of Eucalyptus globulus.
Bioresour Technol 100:6250–6257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.010
38. Splivallo R, Fischer U, Göbel C, Fewsner I, Petr K (2009) Truffles regulate root morphogenesis via the production of auxin and ethylene. Plant Physiol 150:2018–2019. https://doi.org/
10.1104/pp.109.141325
39. Woodward AW Bartel B (2005) Auxin: regulation, action, and interaction. Ann Bot
95:707–735. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci083
40. Chung KR, Shilts T, Esturk U, Timmer LW, Ueng P (2003) Indole derivatives produced by the
fungus Colletotrichum acutum causing lime anthracnose and postbloom fruit drop of citrus.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 226:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00605-0
41. Salas-Marina MA, Silva-Flores MA, Uresti-Rivera EE, Castro-Longoria E, Herrera-Estrella
A, Casas-Flores S (2011) Colonization of Arabidopsis roots by Trichoderma atroviride
promotes growth and enhances systemic disease resistance through jasmonic acid/ethylene
and salicylic acid pathways. Eur J Plant Pathol 131:15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658011-9782-6
42. Frankenberger WT, Poth M (1987) Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by the pine
ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2908–2913
43. López-Coria M, Hernández-Mendoza JL, Sánchez-Nieto S (2016) Trichoderma asperellum
induces maize seedling growth by activating the plasma membrane H
+ -ATPase. Mol PlantMicrobe Interact 29:797–806. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-07-16-0138-R
44. Contreras-Cornejo HA, López-Bucio JS, Méndez-Bravo A, Macías-Rodríguez L, RamosVega M, Guevara-García AA, López-Bucio J (2015) Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 and
ethylene and auxin signaling pathways are involved in Arabidopsis root-system architecture
alterations by Trichoderma atroviride. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 28:701–710. https://doi.
org/10.1094/MPMI-01-15-0005-R
45. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez L, Garnica-Vergara A, López-Bucio J (2015)
Trichoderma modulates stomatal aperture and leaf transpiration through an abscisic aciddependent mechanism. J Plant Growth Regul 34:425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-0149471-8
46. Serrano-Carreon L, Hathout Y, Bensoussan M, Belin JM (1993) Production of 6-pentyl-αpyrone by Trichoderma harzianum from 18:n fatty acid methyl esters. Biotechnol Lett
14:1019–1024. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021051
47. Cutler HG, Jacyno JM, Phillips RS, vonTersch RL, Cole PD, Montemurro N (1991)
Cyclonerodiol from a novel source, Trichoderma koningii: plant growth regulatory activity.
Agric Biol Chem 55:243–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870569
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
285