BPA, BHT, BZP,
CAF, CBZ, MePB,
MeBT, OPL, PZE,
TCP, TCS
–
x
Lettuce
– plant
In pots under greenhouse conditions watered with 0.05–
50
μg L
À1
drug solutions
Extraction using sonication
SPE with Strata-X
Derivatization prior to
injection
GC-MS
2
[44]
CAF
x
–
Lettuce
– plant
Hydroponic in nutrition solution (CAF concentrations
0.575 mg L
À1
)
Liquid extraction of freezedried samples
SPE with Oasis HLB
LC-QTrapMS
2
[46]
CBZ
x
–
Tomato, wheat,
lettuce
– plant
Grown in lysimeters containing
arable soil irrigated with treated
wastewater
Freeze-dried plant material
was ground and extracted
using an accelerated solvent
extractor
LC-QqQMS
2
[37]
CBZ
x
–
Typha
spp.
– plant
Hydroponic in nutrition solution (drug concentrations 0.5–
2 mg L
À1
)
Extraction using matrix solid
phase dispersion or sea sand
disruption method
LC-QqQMS
2
[65]
CBZ
x
x
Tomato
– plant
Hydroponic in nutrition solution (drug concentrations
0.5 mg L
À1
)
Ultrasonic extraction of
freeze-dried samples
LC-QqQMS
2
UPLCQTOF-MS
[38]
CBZ
x
–
Lettuce
– plant
In pots under greenhouse conditions irrigated with 1 mg L
À1
CBZ
QuEChERS extraction
LC-QTOFMS
[45]
CBZ
x
x
Horseradish
– hairy
root culture
Grown in Murashige and
Skoog medium (10–250
μM
CBZ)
Frozen samples were ground
and extracted with sonication
LC-QTOFMS
[57]
CBZ
x
–
White-rot fungus
–
plant
Cultures in Petri dishes
(10.8 mg L
À1
CBZ) and solidstate fermentation
(0.025 mg g
À1
CBZ)
Ultrasonic extraction
LC-QqQMS
2
LC-Q-TOFMS
[73]
CBZ (LTG)
x
–
Cucumber
– plant
Hydroponic in nutrition solution (drug concentrations
1.8
μM)
Plant material was ground
and extracted using an accelerated solvent extractor
LC-QqQMS
2
[43]
(continued)
Analytical Approaches for the Determination and Identification of Drug. . .
505