94. Baldivieso-Freitas P, Blanco-Moreno JM, Gutiérrez-López M, Peigné J, Pérez-Ferrer A,
Trigo-Aza D, Sans FX (2018) Earthworm abundance response to conservation agriculture
practices in organic arable farming under Mediterranean climate. Pedobiologia 66:58–64
95. Domínguez J, Velando A, Ferreiro A (2005) Are Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) and Eisenia
andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) different biological species. Pedobiologia 49:81–87
96. Römbke J, Aira M, Backeljau T, Breugelmans K, Domínguez J, Funke E, Graf N,
Hajibabaei M, Pérez-Losada M, Porto PG, Schmelz RM, Vierna J, Vizcaíno A, Pfenninger
M (2016) DNA barcoding of earthworms (Eisenia fetida/andrei complex) from 28 ecotoxicological test laboratories. App Soil Ecol 104:3–11
97. Pelosi C, Joimel S, Makowski D (2013) Searching for a more sensitive earthworm species to
be used in pesticide homologation tests – a meta-analysis. Chemosphere 90:895–900
98. Brami C, Glover AR, Butt KR, Lowe CN (2017) Avoidance, biomass and survival response of
soil dwelling (endogeic) earthworms to OECD artificial soil: potential implications for earthworm ecotoxicology. Ecotoxicology 26:576–579
99. Bart S, Amossé J, Lowe CN, Mougin C, Péry ARR, Pelosi C (2018) Aporrectodea caliginosa,
a relevant earthworm species for a posteriori pesticide risk assessment: current knowledge and
recommendations for culture and experimental design. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
25:33867–33881
100. Whomsley R, Brendler-Schwaab S, Griffin E, Jensen J, Moermond C, Scholz B, Nilssen LS,
Stemplewski H, Roennefahrt I (2019) Commentary on the draft revised guideline on the
environmental risk assessment of medicinal products for human use. Environ Sci Eur 31:17
101. Lin D, Zhou Q, Xu Y, Chen C, Li Y (2012) Physiological and molecular responses of the
earthworm (Eisenia fetida) to soil chlortetracycline contamination. Environ Pollut 171:46–51
102. McKelvie JR, Wolfe DM, Celejewski MA, Alaee M, Simpson AJ, Simpson MJ (2011)
Metabolic responses of Eisenia fetida after sub-lethal exposure to organic contaminants with
different toxic modes of action. Environ Pollut 159:3620–3626
103. Dong L, Gao J, Xie X, Zhou Q (2012) DNA damage and biochemical toxicity of antibiotics in
soil on the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Chemosphere 89:44–51
104. Pino MR, Val J, Mainar AM, Zuriaga E, Español C, Langa E (2015) Acute toxicological
effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida of 18 common pharmaceuticals in artificial soil. Sci
Total Environ 518-519:225–237
105. Chatelain M, Mathieu J (2017) How good are epigeic earthworms at dispersing? An investigation to compare epigeic to endogeic and anecic groups. Soil Biol Biochem 111:115–123
106. Dominguez J (2011) The microbiology of vermicomposting. In: Edwards CA, Arancon NQ,
Sherman R (eds) Vermiculture technology: earthworms, organic wastes, and environmental
management. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 53–66
107. Baguer AJ, Jensen J, Krogh PH (2000) Effects of the antibiotics oxytetracycline and tylosin on
soil fauna. Chemosphere 40:751–757
108. Liu Z, Mayer BK, Venkiteshwaran K, Seyedi S, Raju ASK, Zitomer D, McNamara PJ (2020)
The state of technologies and research for energy recovery from municipal wastewater sludge
and biosolids. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 14:31–36
109. Kinney CA, Heuvel BV (2020) Translocation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
after land application of biosolids. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 14:23–30
110. Spielmeyer A (2018) Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in manure during manure treatments: a
short review. Sustain Chem Pharm 9:76–86
111. Van Epps A, Blaney L (2016) Antibiotic residues in animal waste: occurrence and degradation
in conventional agricultural waste management practices. Curr Pollut Reports 2:135–155
112. Selvam A, Zhao Z, Wong JWC (2012) Composting of swine manure spiked with sulfadiazine,
chlortetracycline and ciprofloxacin. Bioresour Technol 126:412–417
113. Dolliver H, Gupta S, Noll S (2008) Antibiotic degradation during manure composting. J
Environ Qual 37:1245–1253
370
J. C. Sanchez-Hernandez
Trigo-Aza D, Sans FX (2018) Earthworm abundance response to conservation agriculture
practices in organic arable farming under Mediterranean climate. Pedobiologia 66:58–64
95. Domínguez J, Velando A, Ferreiro A (2005) Are Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) and Eisenia
andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) different biological species. Pedobiologia 49:81–87
96. Römbke J, Aira M, Backeljau T, Breugelmans K, Domínguez J, Funke E, Graf N,
Hajibabaei M, Pérez-Losada M, Porto PG, Schmelz RM, Vierna J, Vizcaíno A, Pfenninger
M (2016) DNA barcoding of earthworms (Eisenia fetida/andrei complex) from 28 ecotoxicological test laboratories. App Soil Ecol 104:3–11
97. Pelosi C, Joimel S, Makowski D (2013) Searching for a more sensitive earthworm species to
be used in pesticide homologation tests – a meta-analysis. Chemosphere 90:895–900
98. Brami C, Glover AR, Butt KR, Lowe CN (2017) Avoidance, biomass and survival response of
soil dwelling (endogeic) earthworms to OECD artificial soil: potential implications for earthworm ecotoxicology. Ecotoxicology 26:576–579
99. Bart S, Amossé J, Lowe CN, Mougin C, Péry ARR, Pelosi C (2018) Aporrectodea caliginosa,
a relevant earthworm species for a posteriori pesticide risk assessment: current knowledge and
recommendations for culture and experimental design. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
25:33867–33881
100. Whomsley R, Brendler-Schwaab S, Griffin E, Jensen J, Moermond C, Scholz B, Nilssen LS,
Stemplewski H, Roennefahrt I (2019) Commentary on the draft revised guideline on the
environmental risk assessment of medicinal products for human use. Environ Sci Eur 31:17
101. Lin D, Zhou Q, Xu Y, Chen C, Li Y (2012) Physiological and molecular responses of the
earthworm (Eisenia fetida) to soil chlortetracycline contamination. Environ Pollut 171:46–51
102. McKelvie JR, Wolfe DM, Celejewski MA, Alaee M, Simpson AJ, Simpson MJ (2011)
Metabolic responses of Eisenia fetida after sub-lethal exposure to organic contaminants with
different toxic modes of action. Environ Pollut 159:3620–3626
103. Dong L, Gao J, Xie X, Zhou Q (2012) DNA damage and biochemical toxicity of antibiotics in
soil on the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Chemosphere 89:44–51
104. Pino MR, Val J, Mainar AM, Zuriaga E, Español C, Langa E (2015) Acute toxicological
effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida of 18 common pharmaceuticals in artificial soil. Sci
Total Environ 518-519:225–237
105. Chatelain M, Mathieu J (2017) How good are epigeic earthworms at dispersing? An investigation to compare epigeic to endogeic and anecic groups. Soil Biol Biochem 111:115–123
106. Dominguez J (2011) The microbiology of vermicomposting. In: Edwards CA, Arancon NQ,
Sherman R (eds) Vermiculture technology: earthworms, organic wastes, and environmental
management. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 53–66
107. Baguer AJ, Jensen J, Krogh PH (2000) Effects of the antibiotics oxytetracycline and tylosin on
soil fauna. Chemosphere 40:751–757
108. Liu Z, Mayer BK, Venkiteshwaran K, Seyedi S, Raju ASK, Zitomer D, McNamara PJ (2020)
The state of technologies and research for energy recovery from municipal wastewater sludge
and biosolids. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 14:31–36
109. Kinney CA, Heuvel BV (2020) Translocation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
after land application of biosolids. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 14:23–30
110. Spielmeyer A (2018) Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in manure during manure treatments: a
short review. Sustain Chem Pharm 9:76–86
111. Van Epps A, Blaney L (2016) Antibiotic residues in animal waste: occurrence and degradation
in conventional agricultural waste management practices. Curr Pollut Reports 2:135–155
112. Selvam A, Zhao Z, Wong JWC (2012) Composting of swine manure spiked with sulfadiazine,
chlortetracycline and ciprofloxacin. Bioresour Technol 126:412–417
113. Dolliver H, Gupta S, Noll S (2008) Antibiotic degradation during manure composting. J
Environ Qual 37:1245–1253
370
J. C. Sanchez-Hernandez