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303. Göbel A, Thomsen A, McArdell CS, Alder AC, Giger W, Theiß N, Löffler D, Ternes TA
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304. Hölzel CS, Schwaiger K, Harms K, Küchenhoff H, Kunz A, Meyer K, Müller C, Bauer J
(2010) Sewage sludge and liquid pig manure as possible sources of antibiotic resistant
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305. Li W, Shi Y, Gao L, Liu J, Cai Y (2013) Occurrence, distribution and potential affecting
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306. Lillenberg M, Yurchenko S, Kipper K, Herodes K, Pihl V, Lõhmus R, Ivask M, Kuu A,
Kutti S, Litvin SV, Nei L (2010) Presence of fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides in urban
sewage sludge and their degradation as a result of composting. Int J Environ Sci Technol
7:307–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326140
307. Núñez-Delgado A, Pousada-Ferradás Y, Álvarez-Rodríguez E, Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ,
Conde-Cid M, Nóvoa-Muñoz JC, Arias-Estévez M (2019) Effects of microbiological and
non-microbiological treatments of sewage sludge on antibiotics as emerging pollutants present
in wastewater: a review. In: Microbial wastewater treatment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816809-7.00001-4
308. Reinthaler FF, Posch J, Feierl G, Wüst G, Haas D, Ruckenbauer G, Mascher F, Marth E (2003)
Antibiotic resistance of E. coli in sewage and sludge. Water Res 37:1685–1690. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00569-9
309. Berendsen BJA, Wegh RS, Memelink J, Zuidema T, Stolker LAM (2015) The analysis of
animal faeces as a tool to monitor antibiotic usage. Talanta 132:258–268. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.talanta.2014.09.022
310. Chen YS, Zhang HB, Luo YM, Song J (2012) Occurrence and assessment of veterinary
antibiotics in swine manures: a case study in East China. Chin Sci Bull 57:606–614. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4830-3
311. Dolliver H, Gupta S, Noll S (2008) Antibiotic degradation during manure composting. J
Environ Qual 37:1245–1253. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0399
300
S. Gallego and F. Martin-Laurent
their resistance genes in wastewater, surface water, and drinking water biofilms. FEMS
Microbiol Ecol 43:325–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2003.tb01073.x
297. Wang W, Zhang W, Liang H, Gao D (2019) Occurrence and fate of typical antibiotics in
wastewater treatment plants in Harbin, North-east China. Front Environ Sci Eng 13:1–10.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1118-3
298. Ding Y, Zhang W, Gu C, Xagoraraki I, Li H (2011) Determination of pharmaceuticals in
biosolids using accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1218:10–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.112
299. Jones-Lepp TL, Stevens R (2007) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in biosolids/
sewage sludge: the interface between analytical chemistry and regulation. In: Analytical and
bioanalytical chemistry. Springer, New York, pp 1173–1183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216006-0942-z
300. Munir M, Wong K, Xagoraraki I (2011) Release of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in
the effluent and biosolids of five wastewater utilities in Michigan. Water Res 45:681–693.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.033
301. Yang L, Liu W, Zhu D, Hou J, Ma T, Wu L, Zhu Y, Christie P (2018) Application of biosolids
drives the diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in soil and lettuce at harvest. Soil Biol
Biochem 122:131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.04.017
302. Cheng M, Wu L, Huang Y, Luo Y, Christie P (2014) Total concentrations of heavy metals and
occurrence of antibiotics in sewage sludges from cities throughout China. J Soil Sediment
14:1123–1135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-0850-3
303. Göbel A, Thomsen A, McArdell CS, Alder AC, Giger W, Theiß N, Löffler D, Ternes TA
(2005) Extraction and determination of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in sewage
sludge. J Chromatogr A 1085:179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.051
304. Hölzel CS, Schwaiger K, Harms K, Küchenhoff H, Kunz A, Meyer K, Müller C, Bauer J
(2010) Sewage sludge and liquid pig manure as possible sources of antibiotic resistant
bacteria. Environ Res 110:318–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2010.02.009
305. Li W, Shi Y, Gao L, Liu J, Cai Y (2013) Occurrence, distribution and potential affecting
factors of antibiotics in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China. Sci Total
Environ 445–446:306–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.050
306. Lillenberg M, Yurchenko S, Kipper K, Herodes K, Pihl V, Lõhmus R, Ivask M, Kuu A,
Kutti S, Litvin SV, Nei L (2010) Presence of fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides in urban
sewage sludge and their degradation as a result of composting. Int J Environ Sci Technol
7:307–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326140
307. Núñez-Delgado A, Pousada-Ferradás Y, Álvarez-Rodríguez E, Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ,
Conde-Cid M, Nóvoa-Muñoz JC, Arias-Estévez M (2019) Effects of microbiological and
non-microbiological treatments of sewage sludge on antibiotics as emerging pollutants present
in wastewater: a review. In: Microbial wastewater treatment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816809-7.00001-4
308. Reinthaler FF, Posch J, Feierl G, Wüst G, Haas D, Ruckenbauer G, Mascher F, Marth E (2003)
Antibiotic resistance of E. coli in sewage and sludge. Water Res 37:1685–1690. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00569-9
309. Berendsen BJA, Wegh RS, Memelink J, Zuidema T, Stolker LAM (2015) The analysis of
animal faeces as a tool to monitor antibiotic usage. Talanta 132:258–268. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.talanta.2014.09.022
310. Chen YS, Zhang HB, Luo YM, Song J (2012) Occurrence and assessment of veterinary
antibiotics in swine manures: a case study in East China. Chin Sci Bull 57:606–614. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4830-3
311. Dolliver H, Gupta S, Noll S (2008) Antibiotic degradation during manure composting. J
Environ Qual 37:1245–1253. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0399
300
S. Gallego and F. Martin-Laurent