99. Dionisi D, Etteh CC (2019) Effect of process conditions on the aerobic biodegradation of
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100. Hay AG, Dees PM, Sayler GS (2001) Growth of a bacterial consortium on triclosan. FEMS
Microbiol Ecol 36:105–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00830.x
101. Hu J, Zhang LL, Chen JM, Liu Y (2013) Degradation of paracetamol by Pseudomonas
aeruginosa strain HJ1012. J Environ Sci Heal A Toxic/Hazardous Subst Environ Eng
48:791–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2013.744650
102. Li A, Cai R, Cui D, Qiu T, Pang C, Yang J, Ma F, Ren N (2013) Characterization and
biodegradation kinetics of a new cold-adapted carbamazepine-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. CBZ-4. J Environ Sci (China) 25:2281–2290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742
(12)60293-9
103. Martin-Laurent F, Topp E, Billet L, Batisson I, Malandain C, Besse-Hoggan P, Morin S,
Artigas J, Bonnineau C, Kergoat L, Devers-Lamrani M, Pesce S (2019) Environmental risk
assessment of antibiotics in agroecosystems: ecotoxicological effects on aquatic microbial
communities and dissemination of antimicrobial resistances and antibiotic biodegradation
potential along the soil-water continuum. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:18930–18937. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05122-0
104. Meade MJ, Waddell RL, Callahan TM (2001) Soil bacteria Pseudomonas putida and
Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans inactivate triclosan in liquid and solid substrates. FEMS Microbiol Lett 204:45–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.
tb10860.x
105. Moreira IS, Bessa VS, Murgolo S, Piccirillo C, Mascolo G, Castro PML (2014)
Enantioselective biodegradation of fluoxetine by the bacterial strain. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
152:104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.040
106. Mulla SI, Wang H, Sun Q, Hu A, Yu CP (2016) Characterization of triclosan metabolism in
Sphingomonas sp. strain YL-JM2C. Sci Rep 6:21965. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21965
107. Murdoch RW, Hay AG (2013) Genetic and chemical characterization of ibuprofen degradation by Sphingomonas Ibu-2. Microbiol (United Kingdom) 159:621–632. https://doi.org/10.
1099/mic.0.062273-0
108. Murdoch RW, Hay AG (2005) Formation of catechols via removal of acid side chains from
ibuprofen and related aromatic acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6121–6125. https://doi.org/
10.1128/AEM.71.10.6121-6125.2005
109. Topp E, Chapman R, Devers-Lamrani M, Hartmann A, Marti R, Martin-Laurent F,
Sabourin L, Scott A, Sumarah M (2013) Accelerated biodegradation of veterinary antibiotics
in agricultural soil following long-term exposure, and isolation of a sulfamethazine-degrading
Microbacterium sp. J Environ Qual 42:173–178. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2012.0162
110. Yang X, Li M, Guo P, Li H, Hu Z, Liu X, Zhang Q (2019) Isolation, screening, and
characterization of antibiotic-degrading bacteria for penicillin V potassium (PVK) from soil
on a pig farm. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122166
111. Zhang L, Hu J, Zhu R, Zhou Q, Chen J (2013) Degradation of paracetamol by pure bacterial
cultures and their microbial consortium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:3687–3698. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4170-5
112. Zhang Q, Dick WA (2014) Growth of soil bacteria, on penicillin and neomycin, not previously
exposed to these antibiotics. Sci Total Environ 493:445–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2014.05.114
113. Topp E, Hendel JG, Lu Z, Chapman R (2006) Biodegradation of caffeine in agricultural soils.
Can J Soil Sci 86:533–544. https://doi.org/10.4141/s05-064
114. Xu J, Wu L, Chang AC (2009) Degradation and adsorption of selected pharmaceuticals and
personal care products (PPCPs) in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 77:1299–1305. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.063
288
S. Gallego and F. Martin-Laurent
phenol and paracetamol by open mixed microbial cultures. J Environ Chem Eng 7:103282.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103282
100. Hay AG, Dees PM, Sayler GS (2001) Growth of a bacterial consortium on triclosan. FEMS
Microbiol Ecol 36:105–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00830.x
101. Hu J, Zhang LL, Chen JM, Liu Y (2013) Degradation of paracetamol by Pseudomonas
aeruginosa strain HJ1012. J Environ Sci Heal A Toxic/Hazardous Subst Environ Eng
48:791–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2013.744650
102. Li A, Cai R, Cui D, Qiu T, Pang C, Yang J, Ma F, Ren N (2013) Characterization and
biodegradation kinetics of a new cold-adapted carbamazepine-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. CBZ-4. J Environ Sci (China) 25:2281–2290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742
(12)60293-9
103. Martin-Laurent F, Topp E, Billet L, Batisson I, Malandain C, Besse-Hoggan P, Morin S,
Artigas J, Bonnineau C, Kergoat L, Devers-Lamrani M, Pesce S (2019) Environmental risk
assessment of antibiotics in agroecosystems: ecotoxicological effects on aquatic microbial
communities and dissemination of antimicrobial resistances and antibiotic biodegradation
potential along the soil-water continuum. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:18930–18937. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05122-0
104. Meade MJ, Waddell RL, Callahan TM (2001) Soil bacteria Pseudomonas putida and
Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans inactivate triclosan in liquid and solid substrates. FEMS Microbiol Lett 204:45–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.
tb10860.x
105. Moreira IS, Bessa VS, Murgolo S, Piccirillo C, Mascolo G, Castro PML (2014)
Enantioselective biodegradation of fluoxetine by the bacterial strain. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
152:104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.040
106. Mulla SI, Wang H, Sun Q, Hu A, Yu CP (2016) Characterization of triclosan metabolism in
Sphingomonas sp. strain YL-JM2C. Sci Rep 6:21965. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21965
107. Murdoch RW, Hay AG (2013) Genetic and chemical characterization of ibuprofen degradation by Sphingomonas Ibu-2. Microbiol (United Kingdom) 159:621–632. https://doi.org/10.
1099/mic.0.062273-0
108. Murdoch RW, Hay AG (2005) Formation of catechols via removal of acid side chains from
ibuprofen and related aromatic acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6121–6125. https://doi.org/
10.1128/AEM.71.10.6121-6125.2005
109. Topp E, Chapman R, Devers-Lamrani M, Hartmann A, Marti R, Martin-Laurent F,
Sabourin L, Scott A, Sumarah M (2013) Accelerated biodegradation of veterinary antibiotics
in agricultural soil following long-term exposure, and isolation of a sulfamethazine-degrading
Microbacterium sp. J Environ Qual 42:173–178. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2012.0162
110. Yang X, Li M, Guo P, Li H, Hu Z, Liu X, Zhang Q (2019) Isolation, screening, and
characterization of antibiotic-degrading bacteria for penicillin V potassium (PVK) from soil
on a pig farm. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122166
111. Zhang L, Hu J, Zhu R, Zhou Q, Chen J (2013) Degradation of paracetamol by pure bacterial
cultures and their microbial consortium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:3687–3698. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4170-5
112. Zhang Q, Dick WA (2014) Growth of soil bacteria, on penicillin and neomycin, not previously
exposed to these antibiotics. Sci Total Environ 493:445–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2014.05.114
113. Topp E, Hendel JG, Lu Z, Chapman R (2006) Biodegradation of caffeine in agricultural soils.
Can J Soil Sci 86:533–544. https://doi.org/10.4141/s05-064
114. Xu J, Wu L, Chang AC (2009) Degradation and adsorption of selected pharmaceuticals and
personal care products (PPCPs) in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 77:1299–1305. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.063
288
S. Gallego and F. Martin-Laurent