746
N
Nafion, 115
Nafion membrane, 578
Nanostructured mesoporous alumina, 39
Nanyang Zhongju Tianguan Low Carbon
Technology, 610
Naphthenoaromatic molecules, 94
Natural gas, 165, 461
methane (see Methane)
N–C bond, 274, 275
Needle coke, 383
New-generation commercial hydrotreating
catalysts, 59
Newlight Technologies, USA, 610
Ni-based catalyst, 347, 424
Nickel aluminate, 335
Nickel yttrium-based catalysts, 58
NiMo-Al 2 O 3 catalysts, 40, 44
Ni/MgAl 2 O 4 catalyst
alleviate coking (see Alleviate coking, Ni/
MgAl 2 O 4 catalyst)
reactor temperature
carbon formation, 327, 328
CH 4 conversion, 329
CO 2 conversion, 327, 330
conversions, 325, 326
H 2 /CO ratio, 326, 327, 331
O 2 , 327
O 2 carbon deposition, 332, 333
ODRM, 327
solid-carbon deposition, 327
XPS analysis, 333, 334
NiMo/Al 2 O 3 HDT catalysts, 7, 24, 26
Ni-Mo-based catalysts, 58
Ni-Mo catalyst, 56
Ni/SAPO-34 catalyst, 516
Ni/USY-zeolite catalyst, 323
Nitroalkanes, 285
Nitrogen oxides, 86
Nitrones, 276
Ni-W based catalysts, 56
N–N bond, 271, 273
N–O bond, 270–272
Noble active metal catalysts, 420
Noble metal-based catalysts, 423, 545
Non-ASF model, 489–491
Non-noble metal catalysts, 420
Non-radioactive uranium-based antimonate
catalyst system, 179
Novomer Inc., in USA, 610
NO x reduction additives, 86, 87
N−S bond, 273, 274
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy, 681
O
OCM commercialization, 231
Off-site regeneration, 52
Oil demulsification, 718
Oil refinery, 66, 380
Olefin conversion technology (OCT), 160, 161
Olefin inter-conversion/metathesis techniques,
160, 161
Olefin polymerization, 696
α-Olefin re-adsorption, 489
α-Olefin re-adsorption product distribution
model (ORPDM), 489–491
α-Olefins, 677
Olefins, 95, 355
Al-C bond, 678
anti-bonding orbital, 679
polymerization, 678, 679
Ti-C bond, 678
Oleflex processes, 157–159
Oleflex
TM PDH process, 159
Oligopeptides, 297
O,N-chelating aminophenolate ligands, 698
On-purpose propylene production
demand for propylene, 156
drivers, routes, 156
global propylene production, 156
MTO and MTP processes, 161–164
olefin inter-conversion/metathesis,
160, 161
PDH (see Propane
dehydrogenation (PDH))
Onsite methane, 230
O−O bond, 271
Ordered mesoporous materials (OMM), 392
Organic additives, 42, 43, 53
Organic chemistry, 265
Organic pollution, 276
Organic solvents, 265, 268, 648
Organic synthesis, 254, 256, 290
Organometallic chemistry, 611
Ortho C–H functionalization, 267
Oxalate, 632
Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM), 231
Oxidative dry reforming of methane
(ODRM), 327
Oxidative regeneration, 53
Oxidative steam reforming, 420
Oxide support catalysts, 452
Oxidizing catalysts, 396
Oxime esters, 270
Oxonium ylide mechanism, 507, 509
Oxycarbide, 238, 239, 242–244
Oxy-combustion capture process, 533
Oxy-fuel combustion, 645, 646
Index
N
Nafion, 115
Nafion membrane, 578
Nanostructured mesoporous alumina, 39
Nanyang Zhongju Tianguan Low Carbon
Technology, 610
Naphthenoaromatic molecules, 94
Natural gas, 165, 461
methane (see Methane)
N–C bond, 274, 275
Needle coke, 383
New-generation commercial hydrotreating
catalysts, 59
Newlight Technologies, USA, 610
Ni-based catalyst, 347, 424
Nickel aluminate, 335
Nickel yttrium-based catalysts, 58
NiMo-Al 2 O 3 catalysts, 40, 44
Ni/MgAl 2 O 4 catalyst
alleviate coking (see Alleviate coking, Ni/
MgAl 2 O 4 catalyst)
reactor temperature
carbon formation, 327, 328
CH 4 conversion, 329
CO 2 conversion, 327, 330
conversions, 325, 326
H 2 /CO ratio, 326, 327, 331
O 2 , 327
O 2 carbon deposition, 332, 333
ODRM, 327
solid-carbon deposition, 327
XPS analysis, 333, 334
NiMo/Al 2 O 3 HDT catalysts, 7, 24, 26
Ni-Mo-based catalysts, 58
Ni-Mo catalyst, 56
Ni/SAPO-34 catalyst, 516
Ni/USY-zeolite catalyst, 323
Nitroalkanes, 285
Nitrogen oxides, 86
Nitrones, 276
Ni-W based catalysts, 56
N–N bond, 271, 273
N–O bond, 270–272
Noble active metal catalysts, 420
Noble metal-based catalysts, 423, 545
Non-ASF model, 489–491
Non-noble metal catalysts, 420
Non-radioactive uranium-based antimonate
catalyst system, 179
Novomer Inc., in USA, 610
NO x reduction additives, 86, 87
N−S bond, 273, 274
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy, 681
O
OCM commercialization, 231
Off-site regeneration, 52
Oil demulsification, 718
Oil refinery, 66, 380
Olefin conversion technology (OCT), 160, 161
Olefin inter-conversion/metathesis techniques,
160, 161
Olefin polymerization, 696
α-Olefin re-adsorption, 489
α-Olefin re-adsorption product distribution
model (ORPDM), 489–491
α-Olefins, 677
Olefins, 95, 355
Al-C bond, 678
anti-bonding orbital, 679
polymerization, 678, 679
Ti-C bond, 678
Oleflex processes, 157–159
Oleflex
TM PDH process, 159
Oligopeptides, 297
O,N-chelating aminophenolate ligands, 698
On-purpose propylene production
demand for propylene, 156
drivers, routes, 156
global propylene production, 156
MTO and MTP processes, 161–164
olefin inter-conversion/metathesis,
160, 161
PDH (see Propane
dehydrogenation (PDH))
Onsite methane, 230
O−O bond, 271
Ordered mesoporous materials (OMM), 392
Organic additives, 42, 43, 53
Organic chemistry, 265
Organic pollution, 276
Organic solvents, 265, 268, 648
Organic synthesis, 254, 256, 290
Organometallic chemistry, 611
Ortho C–H functionalization, 267
Oxalate, 632
Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM), 231
Oxidative dry reforming of methane
(ODRM), 327
Oxidative regeneration, 53
Oxidative steam reforming, 420
Oxide support catalysts, 452
Oxidizing catalysts, 396
Oxime esters, 270
Oxonium ylide mechanism, 507, 509
Oxycarbide, 238, 239, 242–244
Oxy-combustion capture process, 533
Oxy-fuel combustion, 645, 646
Index