731
side-chain alkylation product, 122
sustainable zeolite catalyst
development, 123
zeolite-based catalysts, 123
Aromatic carbons, 54
Aromatic compounds, 48
Aromatic cycle oils, 385
Aromatics, 111, 132
Artificially crystallized zeolites, 81
Arylamines, 291
Arylimido ligands, 699
Aryloxo ligands, 699
The Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan), 608
ASPEN PLUS
TM Process model, 347
Asphaltenes, 714
Atmospheric distillation, 381
Atmospheric reduced crude (ARC), 385, 386
Atomic layer deposition (ALD), 510
Automotive gasoline, 66
Autothermal reforming (ATR), 347
Average particle size (APS), 81
Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 676
B
Base-catalyzed alkylation, 136
Benzaldehyde, 675
Benzene hydroalkylation
benzene alkylation, 125
bifunctional catalysts, 125, 126
bifunctional hydroalkylation
catalysts, 128–130
BrÖnsted acid, 128
catalyst pretreatment, 126
CHB selectivity, 126–128, 140
integration, CHB production, 140
Lewis acid, 128
mordenite and beta zeolites, 128
Ni-modified beta, 128
palladium-supported beta zeolite, 127
Pd/HBeta core–shell catalyst, 128
performance, 131
raw material benzene, 140
support acidity, 128
Benzothiophenes, 3, 4
Bernoullian statistical distribution, 681, 682
“Beta”, 392
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, 171
Bifunctional catalysts, 125, 126
Bimetallic catalysts, 222, 223, 424
Bimetallic complex, 678, 679
Binary zeolites, 136
Bio-based acrylic acid production, 182
Bio-based solvents, 276
Bio-conversion of CO 2 , 534
Biodegradability, 651
Biodiesel, 516
Biomass-derived renewable solvents, 303
Bio-oil, 402
Biopolymers, 610
Biphenyl, 124
Bis(amide)-based V(IV) complex, 698
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)bis(phenyl)titanium
catalyst system, 681, 682
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium chloride, 681
Bis(phenoxy)pyridine ligand-based V(III)
complex, 698
Blending, 389
Bond dissociation energies (BDEs), 256
Boron, 367
Bottom-cracking additives, 93, 94
Boudouard reaction, 431
Bradford kinetics, 344
Bradford mechanism, 342, 343
Brim sites, 13
Brønsted acid sites (BAS), 237
Brönsted acids, 123
BSE Engineering (Germany), 611
Bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) gasifier, 409
Bulk catalysts, 539
Butadiene, 154, 161
1,3-Butadiene
1-butene, 207
catalytic hydrogenation, 206, 212
chemical structures, 206, 207
C 4 stream blocks, 206
hydrogenation, 206, 208
physical properties, 207
selective hydrogenation (see Selective
hydrogenation)
1-Butene, 160, 165
adsorption energies, 213
butane selectivity, 212
and 2-butene, 209
as co-monomer of 1,3-butadiene, 207
consecutiveparallel transformations, 209
1,2 hydrogenation pathway, 209, 210
isomerization and hydrogenation, 217
liquid-phase hydrogenation, 221
on metal surfaces, 212
selective conversion of 1,3-butadiene, 207
selectivities, 216, 223
2-Butene, 160, 161
C
C 2 -C 4 olefins, 507
C 3 molecule, propane, see Propane
Index
side-chain alkylation product, 122
sustainable zeolite catalyst
development, 123
zeolite-based catalysts, 123
Aromatic carbons, 54
Aromatic compounds, 48
Aromatic cycle oils, 385
Aromatics, 111, 132
Artificially crystallized zeolites, 81
Arylamines, 291
Arylimido ligands, 699
Aryloxo ligands, 699
The Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan), 608
ASPEN PLUS
TM Process model, 347
Asphaltenes, 714
Atmospheric distillation, 381
Atmospheric reduced crude (ARC), 385, 386
Atomic layer deposition (ALD), 510
Automotive gasoline, 66
Autothermal reforming (ATR), 347
Average particle size (APS), 81
Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 676
B
Base-catalyzed alkylation, 136
Benzaldehyde, 675
Benzene hydroalkylation
benzene alkylation, 125
bifunctional catalysts, 125, 126
bifunctional hydroalkylation
catalysts, 128–130
BrÖnsted acid, 128
catalyst pretreatment, 126
CHB selectivity, 126–128, 140
integration, CHB production, 140
Lewis acid, 128
mordenite and beta zeolites, 128
Ni-modified beta, 128
palladium-supported beta zeolite, 127
Pd/HBeta core–shell catalyst, 128
performance, 131
raw material benzene, 140
support acidity, 128
Benzothiophenes, 3, 4
Bernoullian statistical distribution, 681, 682
“Beta”, 392
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, 171
Bifunctional catalysts, 125, 126
Bimetallic catalysts, 222, 223, 424
Bimetallic complex, 678, 679
Binary zeolites, 136
Bio-based acrylic acid production, 182
Bio-based solvents, 276
Bio-conversion of CO 2 , 534
Biodegradability, 651
Biodiesel, 516
Biomass-derived renewable solvents, 303
Bio-oil, 402
Biopolymers, 610
Biphenyl, 124
Bis(amide)-based V(IV) complex, 698
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)bis(phenyl)titanium
catalyst system, 681, 682
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium chloride, 681
Bis(phenoxy)pyridine ligand-based V(III)
complex, 698
Blending, 389
Bond dissociation energies (BDEs), 256
Boron, 367
Bottom-cracking additives, 93, 94
Boudouard reaction, 431
Bradford kinetics, 344
Bradford mechanism, 342, 343
Brim sites, 13
Brønsted acid sites (BAS), 237
Brönsted acids, 123
BSE Engineering (Germany), 611
Bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) gasifier, 409
Bulk catalysts, 539
Butadiene, 154, 161
1,3-Butadiene
1-butene, 207
catalytic hydrogenation, 206, 212
chemical structures, 206, 207
C 4 stream blocks, 206
hydrogenation, 206, 208
physical properties, 207
selective hydrogenation (see Selective
hydrogenation)
1-Butene, 160, 165
adsorption energies, 213
butane selectivity, 212
and 2-butene, 209
as co-monomer of 1,3-butadiene, 207
consecutiveparallel transformations, 209
1,2 hydrogenation pathway, 209, 210
isomerization and hydrogenation, 217
liquid-phase hydrogenation, 221
on metal surfaces, 212
selective conversion of 1,3-butadiene, 207
selectivities, 216, 223
2-Butene, 160, 161
C
C 2 -C 4 olefins, 507
C 3 molecule, propane, see Propane
Index