553
42. Munnik P, de Jongh PE, de Jong KP (2015) Recent developments in the synthesis of supported catalysts. Chem Rev 115:6687–6718
43. Behrens M (2015) Coprecipitation: An excellent tool for the synthesis of supported metal
catalysts–From the understanding of the well known recipes to new materials. Catal Today
246:46–54
44. Kung HH, Ko EI (1996) Preparation of oxide catalysts and catalyst supports—a review of
recent advances. Chem Eng J Biochem Eng J 64:203–214
45. Gonzalez RD, Lopez T, Gomez R (1997) Sol—gel preparation of supported metal catalysts.
Catal Today 35:293–317
46. Esposito S (2019) “Traditional” sol-gel chemistry as a powerful tool for the preparation of
supported metal and metal oxide catalysts. Materials 12:668
47. Duan C, Zhang X, Zhou R, Hua Y, Zhang L, Chen J (2013) Comparative studies of ethanol to
propylene over HZSM-5/SAPO-34 catalysts prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and physical mixture. Fuel Process Technol 108:31–40
48. Fu H, Zhang L, Yao W, Zhu Y (2006) Photocatalytic properties of nanosized Bi 2 WO 6 catalysts synthesized via a hydrothermal process. Appl Catal Environ 66:100–110
49. Strobel R, Baiker A, Pratsinis SE (2006) Aerosol flame synthesis of catalysts. Adv Powder
Technol 17:457–480
50. Sheng Y, Kraft M, Xu R (2018) Emerging applications of nanocatalysts synthesized by flame
aerosol processes. Curr Opin Chem Eng 20:39–49
51. Schimmoeller B, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2011) Flame aerosol synthesis of metal oxide catalysts with unprecedented structural and catalytic properties. ChemCatChem 3:1234–1256
52. Li S, Ren Y, Biswas P, Stephen DT (2016) Flame aerosol synthesis of nanostructured materials and functional devices: Processing, modeling, and diagnostics. Prog Energy Combust
Sci 55:1–59
53. Boningari T, Koirala R, Smirniotis PG (2013) Low-temperature catalytic reduction of NO by
NH 3 over vanadia-based nanoparticles prepared by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis: Influence
of various supports. Appl Catal Environ 140:289–298
54. Schubert M, Pokhrel S, Thomé A, Zielasek V, Gesing TM, Roessner F, Mädler L, Bäumer M
(2016) Highly active Co–Al 2 O 3 -based catalysts for CO 2 methanation with very low platinum
promotion prepared by double flame spray pyrolysis. Cat Sci Technol 6:7449–7460
55. Lovell EC, Horlyck J, Scott J, Amal R (2017) Flame spray pyrolysis-designed silica/ceriazirconia supports for the carbon dioxide reforming of methane. Appl Catal Gen 546:47–57
56. Schimmoeller B, Hoxha F, Mallat T, Krumeich F, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2010) Fine tuning the surface acid/base properties of single step flame-made Pt/alumina. Appl Catal Gen
374:48–57
57. Campagnoli E, Tavares A, Fabbrini L, Rossetti I, Dubitsky YA, Zaopo A, Forni L (2005)
Effect of preparation method on activity and stability of LaMnO 3 and LaCoO 3 catalysts for
the flameless combustion of methane. Appl Catal Environ 55:133–139
58. Niu F, Li S, Zong Y, Yao Q (2014) Catalytic behavior of flame-made Pd/TiO 2 nanoparticles in
methane oxidation at low temperatures. J Phys Chem C 118:19165–19171
59. Strobel R, Krumeich F, Stark WJ, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2004) Flame spray synthesis of Pd/
Al 2 O 3 catalysts and their behavior in enantioselective hydrogenation. J Catal 222:307–314
60. Pisduangdaw S, Panpranot J, Methastidsook C, Chaisuk C, Faungnawakij K, Praserthdam
P, Mekasuwandumrong O (2009) Characteristics and catalytic properties of Pt–Sn/Al 2 O 3
nanoparticles synthesized by one-step flame spray pyrolysis in the dehydrogenation of propane. Appl Catal Gen 370:1–6
61. Koirala R, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2016) Synthesis of catalytic materials in flames: opportunities and challenges. Chem Soc Rev 45:3053–3068
62. Mädler L, Stark WJ, Pratsinis SE (2002) Flame-made ceria nanoparticles. J Mater Res
17:1356–1362
63. Mädler L, Kammler H, Mueller R, Pratsinis SE (2002) Controlled synthesis of nanostructured particles by flame spray pyrolysis. J Aerosol Sci 33:369–389
Synthesis of Novel Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Conversion to Products of Value
42. Munnik P, de Jongh PE, de Jong KP (2015) Recent developments in the synthesis of supported catalysts. Chem Rev 115:6687–6718
43. Behrens M (2015) Coprecipitation: An excellent tool for the synthesis of supported metal
catalysts–From the understanding of the well known recipes to new materials. Catal Today
246:46–54
44. Kung HH, Ko EI (1996) Preparation of oxide catalysts and catalyst supports—a review of
recent advances. Chem Eng J Biochem Eng J 64:203–214
45. Gonzalez RD, Lopez T, Gomez R (1997) Sol—gel preparation of supported metal catalysts.
Catal Today 35:293–317
46. Esposito S (2019) “Traditional” sol-gel chemistry as a powerful tool for the preparation of
supported metal and metal oxide catalysts. Materials 12:668
47. Duan C, Zhang X, Zhou R, Hua Y, Zhang L, Chen J (2013) Comparative studies of ethanol to
propylene over HZSM-5/SAPO-34 catalysts prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and physical mixture. Fuel Process Technol 108:31–40
48. Fu H, Zhang L, Yao W, Zhu Y (2006) Photocatalytic properties of nanosized Bi 2 WO 6 catalysts synthesized via a hydrothermal process. Appl Catal Environ 66:100–110
49. Strobel R, Baiker A, Pratsinis SE (2006) Aerosol flame synthesis of catalysts. Adv Powder
Technol 17:457–480
50. Sheng Y, Kraft M, Xu R (2018) Emerging applications of nanocatalysts synthesized by flame
aerosol processes. Curr Opin Chem Eng 20:39–49
51. Schimmoeller B, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2011) Flame aerosol synthesis of metal oxide catalysts with unprecedented structural and catalytic properties. ChemCatChem 3:1234–1256
52. Li S, Ren Y, Biswas P, Stephen DT (2016) Flame aerosol synthesis of nanostructured materials and functional devices: Processing, modeling, and diagnostics. Prog Energy Combust
Sci 55:1–59
53. Boningari T, Koirala R, Smirniotis PG (2013) Low-temperature catalytic reduction of NO by
NH 3 over vanadia-based nanoparticles prepared by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis: Influence
of various supports. Appl Catal Environ 140:289–298
54. Schubert M, Pokhrel S, Thomé A, Zielasek V, Gesing TM, Roessner F, Mädler L, Bäumer M
(2016) Highly active Co–Al 2 O 3 -based catalysts for CO 2 methanation with very low platinum
promotion prepared by double flame spray pyrolysis. Cat Sci Technol 6:7449–7460
55. Lovell EC, Horlyck J, Scott J, Amal R (2017) Flame spray pyrolysis-designed silica/ceriazirconia supports for the carbon dioxide reforming of methane. Appl Catal Gen 546:47–57
56. Schimmoeller B, Hoxha F, Mallat T, Krumeich F, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2010) Fine tuning the surface acid/base properties of single step flame-made Pt/alumina. Appl Catal Gen
374:48–57
57. Campagnoli E, Tavares A, Fabbrini L, Rossetti I, Dubitsky YA, Zaopo A, Forni L (2005)
Effect of preparation method on activity and stability of LaMnO 3 and LaCoO 3 catalysts for
the flameless combustion of methane. Appl Catal Environ 55:133–139
58. Niu F, Li S, Zong Y, Yao Q (2014) Catalytic behavior of flame-made Pd/TiO 2 nanoparticles in
methane oxidation at low temperatures. J Phys Chem C 118:19165–19171
59. Strobel R, Krumeich F, Stark WJ, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2004) Flame spray synthesis of Pd/
Al 2 O 3 catalysts and their behavior in enantioselective hydrogenation. J Catal 222:307–314
60. Pisduangdaw S, Panpranot J, Methastidsook C, Chaisuk C, Faungnawakij K, Praserthdam
P, Mekasuwandumrong O (2009) Characteristics and catalytic properties of Pt–Sn/Al 2 O 3
nanoparticles synthesized by one-step flame spray pyrolysis in the dehydrogenation of propane. Appl Catal Gen 370:1–6
61. Koirala R, Pratsinis SE, Baiker A (2016) Synthesis of catalytic materials in flames: opportunities and challenges. Chem Soc Rev 45:3053–3068
62. Mädler L, Stark WJ, Pratsinis SE (2002) Flame-made ceria nanoparticles. J Mater Res
17:1356–1362
63. Mädler L, Kammler H, Mueller R, Pratsinis SE (2002) Controlled synthesis of nanostructured particles by flame spray pyrolysis. J Aerosol Sci 33:369–389
Synthesis of Novel Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Conversion to Products of Value