552
introducing strong electronic metal-support interaction for efficient CO 2 photoreduction.
Chem Eng J 389:123450
22. Lin L-Y, Kavadiya S, Karakocak BB, Nie Y, Raliya R, Wang ST, Berezin MY, Biswas P
(2018) ZnO1− x/carbon dots composite hollow spheres: facile aerosol synthesis and superior CO 2 photoreduction under UV, visible and near-infrared irradiation. Appl Catal Environ
230:36–48
23. Nie Y, Wang W-N, Jiang Y, Fortner J, Biswas P (2016) Crumpled reduced graphene oxide–
amine–titanium dioxide nanocomposites for simultaneous carbon dioxide adsorption and
photoreduction. Cat Sci Technol 6:6187–6196
24. Wang W-N, An W-J, Ramalingam B, Mukherjee S, Niedzwiedzki DM, Gangopadhyay S,
Biswas P (2012) Size and structure matter: enhanced CO 2 photoreduction efficiency by sizeresolved ultrafine Pt nanoparticles on TiO 2 single crystals. J Am Chem Soc 134:11276–11281
25. Wang W-N, Park J, Biswas P (2011) Rapid synthesis of nanostructured Cu–TiO 2 –SiO 2
composites for CO 2 photoreduction by evaporation driven self-assembly. Cat Sci Technol
1:593–600
26. Dwivedi A, Gudi R, Biswas P (2017) An improved tri-reforming based methanol production
process for enhanced CO 2 valorization. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:23227–23241
27. Dwivedi A, Gudi R, Biswas P (2020) An oxy-fuel combustion based tri-reforming coupled
methanol production process with improved hydrogen utilization. Int J Greenhouse Gas
Control 93:102905
28. Artz J, Müller TE, Thenert K, Kleinekorte J, Meys R, Sternberg A, Bardow A, Leitner W
(2017) Sustainable conversion of carbon dioxide: an integrated review of catalysis and life
cycle assessment. Chem Rev 118:434–504
29. Sternberg A, Jens CM, Bardow A (2017) Life cycle assessment of CO 2 -based C1-chemicals.
Green Chem 19:2244–2259
30. Park S, Chang J, Lee K, Joo O, Jung K, Jung Y (2004) CAMERE process for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation. Stud Surf Sci Catal 153:67–72
31. Joo OS, Jung K-D, Moon I, Rozovskii AY, Lin GI, Han S-H, Uhm S-J (1999) Carbon dioxide
hydrogenation to form methanol via a reverse-water-gas-shift reaction (the CAMERE process). Ind Eng Chem Res 38:1808–1812
32. Quadrelli EA, Centi G, Duplan JL, Perathoner S (2011) Carbon dioxide recycling: emerging
large-scale technologies with industrial potential. ChemSusChem 4:1194–1215
33. Lee D-Y, Elgowainy A, Dai Q (2018) Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hydrogen fuel
production from chlor-alkali processes in the United States. Appl Energy 217:467–479
34. Fukuoka S, Tojo M, Hachiya H, Aminaka M, Hasegawa K (2007) Green and sustainable
chemistry in practice: development and industrialization of a novel process for polycarbonate
production from CO 2 without using phosgene. Polym J 39:91–114
35. Fukuoka S, Kawamura M, Komiya K, Tojo M, Hachiya H, Hasegawa K, Aminaka M,
Okamoto H, Fukawa I, Konno S (2003) A novel non-phosgene polycarbonate production
process using by-product CO 2 as starting material. Green Chem 5:497–507
36. Wender I (1996) Reactions of synthesis gas. Fuel Process Technol 48:189–297
37. Schmal M, Toniolo FS, Kozonoe CE (2018) Perspective of catalysts for (Tri) reforming of
natural gas and flue gas rich in CO 2 . Appl Catal Gen 568:23–42
38. Wang L, Yi Y, Wu C, Guo H, Tu X (2017) One-step reforming of CO2 and CH4 into highvalue liquid chemicals and fuels at room temperature by plasma-driven catalysis. Angew
Chem Int Ed 56:13679–13683
39. Okonkwo O, Yablonsky G, Biswas P (2020) Thermodynamic analysis of tri-reforming of
oxy-fuel combustion exhaust gas. J CO2 Utili 39:101156
40. Zhao X, Naqi A, Walker DM, Roberge T, Kastelic M, Joseph B, Kuhn JN (2019) Conversion
of landfill gas to liquid fuels through a TriFTS (tri-reforming and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis)
process: a feasibility study. Sustain Energy Fuels 3:539–549
41. Schwarz JA, Contescu C, Contescu A (1995) Methods for preparation of catalytic materials.
Chem Rev 95:477–510
O. Okonkwo and P. Biswas
introducing strong electronic metal-support interaction for efficient CO 2 photoreduction.
Chem Eng J 389:123450
22. Lin L-Y, Kavadiya S, Karakocak BB, Nie Y, Raliya R, Wang ST, Berezin MY, Biswas P
(2018) ZnO1− x/carbon dots composite hollow spheres: facile aerosol synthesis and superior CO 2 photoreduction under UV, visible and near-infrared irradiation. Appl Catal Environ
230:36–48
23. Nie Y, Wang W-N, Jiang Y, Fortner J, Biswas P (2016) Crumpled reduced graphene oxide–
amine–titanium dioxide nanocomposites for simultaneous carbon dioxide adsorption and
photoreduction. Cat Sci Technol 6:6187–6196
24. Wang W-N, An W-J, Ramalingam B, Mukherjee S, Niedzwiedzki DM, Gangopadhyay S,
Biswas P (2012) Size and structure matter: enhanced CO 2 photoreduction efficiency by sizeresolved ultrafine Pt nanoparticles on TiO 2 single crystals. J Am Chem Soc 134:11276–11281
25. Wang W-N, Park J, Biswas P (2011) Rapid synthesis of nanostructured Cu–TiO 2 –SiO 2
composites for CO 2 photoreduction by evaporation driven self-assembly. Cat Sci Technol
1:593–600
26. Dwivedi A, Gudi R, Biswas P (2017) An improved tri-reforming based methanol production
process for enhanced CO 2 valorization. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:23227–23241
27. Dwivedi A, Gudi R, Biswas P (2020) An oxy-fuel combustion based tri-reforming coupled
methanol production process with improved hydrogen utilization. Int J Greenhouse Gas
Control 93:102905
28. Artz J, Müller TE, Thenert K, Kleinekorte J, Meys R, Sternberg A, Bardow A, Leitner W
(2017) Sustainable conversion of carbon dioxide: an integrated review of catalysis and life
cycle assessment. Chem Rev 118:434–504
29. Sternberg A, Jens CM, Bardow A (2017) Life cycle assessment of CO 2 -based C1-chemicals.
Green Chem 19:2244–2259
30. Park S, Chang J, Lee K, Joo O, Jung K, Jung Y (2004) CAMERE process for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation. Stud Surf Sci Catal 153:67–72
31. Joo OS, Jung K-D, Moon I, Rozovskii AY, Lin GI, Han S-H, Uhm S-J (1999) Carbon dioxide
hydrogenation to form methanol via a reverse-water-gas-shift reaction (the CAMERE process). Ind Eng Chem Res 38:1808–1812
32. Quadrelli EA, Centi G, Duplan JL, Perathoner S (2011) Carbon dioxide recycling: emerging
large-scale technologies with industrial potential. ChemSusChem 4:1194–1215
33. Lee D-Y, Elgowainy A, Dai Q (2018) Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hydrogen fuel
production from chlor-alkali processes in the United States. Appl Energy 217:467–479
34. Fukuoka S, Tojo M, Hachiya H, Aminaka M, Hasegawa K (2007) Green and sustainable
chemistry in practice: development and industrialization of a novel process for polycarbonate
production from CO 2 without using phosgene. Polym J 39:91–114
35. Fukuoka S, Kawamura M, Komiya K, Tojo M, Hachiya H, Hasegawa K, Aminaka M,
Okamoto H, Fukawa I, Konno S (2003) A novel non-phosgene polycarbonate production
process using by-product CO 2 as starting material. Green Chem 5:497–507
36. Wender I (1996) Reactions of synthesis gas. Fuel Process Technol 48:189–297
37. Schmal M, Toniolo FS, Kozonoe CE (2018) Perspective of catalysts for (Tri) reforming of
natural gas and flue gas rich in CO 2 . Appl Catal Gen 568:23–42
38. Wang L, Yi Y, Wu C, Guo H, Tu X (2017) One-step reforming of CO2 and CH4 into highvalue liquid chemicals and fuels at room temperature by plasma-driven catalysis. Angew
Chem Int Ed 56:13679–13683
39. Okonkwo O, Yablonsky G, Biswas P (2020) Thermodynamic analysis of tri-reforming of
oxy-fuel combustion exhaust gas. J CO2 Utili 39:101156
40. Zhao X, Naqi A, Walker DM, Roberge T, Kastelic M, Joseph B, Kuhn JN (2019) Conversion
of landfill gas to liquid fuels through a TriFTS (tri-reforming and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis)
process: a feasibility study. Sustain Energy Fuels 3:539–549
41. Schwarz JA, Contescu C, Contescu A (1995) Methods for preparation of catalytic materials.
Chem Rev 95:477–510
O. Okonkwo and P. Biswas