498
61. Yang C-H, Massoth FE, Oblad AG (1979) Kinetics of CO + H 2 reaction over Co-Cu-Al 2 O 3
catalyst. In: Hydrocarbon synthesis from carbon monoxide hydrogen, vol 178. American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1021/ba- 1979- 0178.ch005
62. Zennaro R, Tagliabue M, Bartholomew CH (2000) Kinetics of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on titania-supported cobalt. Catal Today 58:309–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0920- 5861(00)00264- 9
63. Mosayebi A, Haghtalab A (2015) The comprehensive kinetic modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis over Co at Ru/γ-Al 2 O 3 core-shell structure catalyst. Chem Eng J 259:191–204.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.040
64. Mirzaei AA, Shirzadi B, Atashi H, Mansouri M (2012) Modeling and operating conditions optimization of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis in a fixed-bed reactor. J Ind Eng Chem
18:1515–1521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.02.013
65. Karn FS, Shultz JF Anderson RB(1960) Kinetics of the Fischer—Tropsch synthesis on iron
catalysts. Pressure dependence and selectivity of nitrided catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. 64:446–451
66. Dry ME (1996) Practical and theoretical aspects of the catalytic Fischer-Tropsch process.
Appl Catal A Gen 138:319–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926- 860X(95)00306- 1
67. Atwood HE, Bennett CO (1979) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction over iron. Ind Eng
Chem Process Des Dev 18:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1021/i260069a023
68. Deckwer WD, Kokuun R, Sanders E, Ledakowicz S (1986) Kinetic studies of Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis on suspended iron/potassium catalyst - rate inhibition by carbon dioxide and water.
Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 25:643–649. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200034a008
69. Okeson TJ, Keyvanloo K, Lawson JS, Argyle MD, Hecker WC (2016) On the kinetics and
mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a highly active iron catalyst supported on silicastabilized alumina. Catal Today 261:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2015.08.054
70. Sarup B, Wojciechowski BW (1989) Studies of the fischer-tropsch synthesis on a cobalt catalyst II. Kinetics of carbon monoxide conversion to methane and to higher hydrocarbons. Can
J Chem Eng 67:62–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450670110
71. Fazlollahi F, Sarkari M, Zare A, Mirzaei AA, Atashi H (2012) Development of a kinetic model
for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over Co/Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem 18:1223–1232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.10.011
72. Botes FG, Van Dyk B, McGregor C (2009) The development of a macro kinetic model for
a commercial Co/Pt/Al 2 O 3 Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:10439–10447.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900119z
73. Das TK, Zhan X, Li J, Jacobs G, Dry ME, Davis BH (2007) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis:
kinetics and effect of water for a Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. In: Davis BH, Occelli ML (eds) FischerTropsch synthesis in catalysis, vol 163. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 289–314. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(07)80484- 8
74. Ma W, Jacobs G, Sparks DE, Klettlinger JLS, Yen CH, Davis BH (2016) Fischer–Tropsch
synthesis and water gas shift kinetics for a precipitated iron catalyst. Catal Today 275:49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.01.006
75. Mousavi S, Zamaniyan A, Irani M, Rashidzadeh M (2015) Generalized kinetic model for iron
and cobalt based Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts: review and model evaluation. Appl
Catal A Gen 506:57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2015.08.020
76. Eshraghi A, Mirzaei AA, Atashi H (2015) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in fixedbed reactor over a nano-structured Fe-Co-Ce catalyst supported with SiO2. J Nat Gas Sci Eng
26:940–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.06.036.
77. Mirzaei AA, Pourdolat A, Arsalanfar M, Atashi H, Samimi AR (2013) Kinetic study of
CO hydrogenation on the MgO supported Fe-Co-Mn sol-gel catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem
19:1144–1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.12.011
78. Mirzaei AA, Sarani R, Azizi HR, Vahid S, Torshizi HO (2015) Kinetics modeling of FischerTropsch synthesis on the unsupported Fe-Co-Ni (ternary) catalyst prepared using coprecipitation procedure. Fuel 140:701–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.093
Sonal et al.
61. Yang C-H, Massoth FE, Oblad AG (1979) Kinetics of CO + H 2 reaction over Co-Cu-Al 2 O 3
catalyst. In: Hydrocarbon synthesis from carbon monoxide hydrogen, vol 178. American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1021/ba- 1979- 0178.ch005
62. Zennaro R, Tagliabue M, Bartholomew CH (2000) Kinetics of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on titania-supported cobalt. Catal Today 58:309–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0920- 5861(00)00264- 9
63. Mosayebi A, Haghtalab A (2015) The comprehensive kinetic modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis over Co at Ru/γ-Al 2 O 3 core-shell structure catalyst. Chem Eng J 259:191–204.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.040
64. Mirzaei AA, Shirzadi B, Atashi H, Mansouri M (2012) Modeling and operating conditions optimization of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis in a fixed-bed reactor. J Ind Eng Chem
18:1515–1521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.02.013
65. Karn FS, Shultz JF Anderson RB(1960) Kinetics of the Fischer—Tropsch synthesis on iron
catalysts. Pressure dependence and selectivity of nitrided catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. 64:446–451
66. Dry ME (1996) Practical and theoretical aspects of the catalytic Fischer-Tropsch process.
Appl Catal A Gen 138:319–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926- 860X(95)00306- 1
67. Atwood HE, Bennett CO (1979) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction over iron. Ind Eng
Chem Process Des Dev 18:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1021/i260069a023
68. Deckwer WD, Kokuun R, Sanders E, Ledakowicz S (1986) Kinetic studies of Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis on suspended iron/potassium catalyst - rate inhibition by carbon dioxide and water.
Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 25:643–649. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200034a008
69. Okeson TJ, Keyvanloo K, Lawson JS, Argyle MD, Hecker WC (2016) On the kinetics and
mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a highly active iron catalyst supported on silicastabilized alumina. Catal Today 261:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2015.08.054
70. Sarup B, Wojciechowski BW (1989) Studies of the fischer-tropsch synthesis on a cobalt catalyst II. Kinetics of carbon monoxide conversion to methane and to higher hydrocarbons. Can
J Chem Eng 67:62–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450670110
71. Fazlollahi F, Sarkari M, Zare A, Mirzaei AA, Atashi H (2012) Development of a kinetic model
for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over Co/Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem 18:1223–1232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.10.011
72. Botes FG, Van Dyk B, McGregor C (2009) The development of a macro kinetic model for
a commercial Co/Pt/Al 2 O 3 Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:10439–10447.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900119z
73. Das TK, Zhan X, Li J, Jacobs G, Dry ME, Davis BH (2007) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis:
kinetics and effect of water for a Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. In: Davis BH, Occelli ML (eds) FischerTropsch synthesis in catalysis, vol 163. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 289–314. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(07)80484- 8
74. Ma W, Jacobs G, Sparks DE, Klettlinger JLS, Yen CH, Davis BH (2016) Fischer–Tropsch
synthesis and water gas shift kinetics for a precipitated iron catalyst. Catal Today 275:49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.01.006
75. Mousavi S, Zamaniyan A, Irani M, Rashidzadeh M (2015) Generalized kinetic model for iron
and cobalt based Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts: review and model evaluation. Appl
Catal A Gen 506:57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2015.08.020
76. Eshraghi A, Mirzaei AA, Atashi H (2015) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in fixedbed reactor over a nano-structured Fe-Co-Ce catalyst supported with SiO2. J Nat Gas Sci Eng
26:940–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.06.036.
77. Mirzaei AA, Pourdolat A, Arsalanfar M, Atashi H, Samimi AR (2013) Kinetic study of
CO hydrogenation on the MgO supported Fe-Co-Mn sol-gel catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem
19:1144–1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.12.011
78. Mirzaei AA, Sarani R, Azizi HR, Vahid S, Torshizi HO (2015) Kinetics modeling of FischerTropsch synthesis on the unsupported Fe-Co-Ni (ternary) catalyst prepared using coprecipitation procedure. Fuel 140:701–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.093
Sonal et al.