497
43. Eliason SA, Bartholomew CH (1999) Reaction and deactivation Kinetics for FischerTropsch synthesis on Unpromoted and potassium-promoted iron catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen
186:229–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00146- 5
44. Feimer JL, Silveston PL, Hudgins RR (1981) Steady-state study of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 20:609–615
45. Jess A, Popp R, Hedden K (1999) Fischer–Tropsch-synthesis with nitrogen-rich syngas. Appl
Catal A Gen 186:321–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00152- 0
46. Deckwer WD, Kokuun R, Sanders E, Ledakowicz S (1986) Kinetic studies of FischerTropsch synthesis on suspended Fe/K catalyst-rate inhibition by CO2 and H2O. Ind Eng
Chem Process Des Dev 25:643–649. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200034a008.
47. Van Der LGP, Beenackers AACM (1999) Hydrocarbon selectivity model for the gas - solid
Fischer - Tropsch synthesis on precipitated iron catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 38:1277–1290.
https://doi.org/10.1021/IE980561N
48. Liu ZT, Li YW, Zhou JL, Zhang BJ (1995) Intrinsic Kinetics of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over an Fe-cu-K catalyst. J Chem Soc Trans 91:3255–3261. https://doi.org/10.1039/
FT9959103255
49. Markvoort AJ, van Santen RA, Hilbers PAJ, Hensen EJM (2012) Kinetics of the
Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:9015–9019. https://doi.org/10.1002/
anie.201203282
50. van Steen E, Schulz H (1999) Polymerisation kinetics of the Fischer–Tropsch CO hydrogenation using iron and cobalt based catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 186:309–320. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00151- 9
51. Wang Y-N, Ma W-P, Lu Y-J, Yang J, Xu Y-Y, Xiang H-W et al (2003) Kinetics modelling of
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over an industrial Fe–Cu–K catalyst. Fuel 82:195–213. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0016- 2361(02)00154- 0
52. Wang Y, Fan W, Liu Y, Zeng Z, Hao X, Chang M et al (2008) Modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis in slurry bubble column reactors. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 47:222–228.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.02.011
53. Yang J, Liu Y, Chang J, Wang Y-N, Bai L, Xu Y-Y et al (2003) Detailed Kinetics of Fischer−
Tropsch synthesis on an industrial Fe−Mn catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:5066–5090.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie030135o
54. Zhou LP, Hao X, Gao JH, Yang Y, Wu BS, Xu J et al (2011) Studies and discriminations of
the kinetic models for the iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalytic reaction in a recycle slurry
reactor. Energy Fuel 25:52–59. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef101270u
55. Anfray J, Bremaud M, Fongarland P, Khodakov A, Jallais S, Schweich D (2007) Kinetic
study and modeling of Fischer-Tropsch reaction over a Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst in a slurry reactor.
Chem Eng Sci 62:5353–5356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.035
56. Kaiser P, Pohlmann F, Jess A (2014) Intrinsic and effective kinetics of cobalt-catalyzed
fischer-tropsch synthesis in view of a power-to-liquid process based on renewable energy.
Chem Eng Technol 37:964–972. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201300815
57. Keyser MJ, Everson RC, Espinoza RL (2000) Fischer - Tropsch kinetic studies with cobalt manganese oxide catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 39:48–54
58. Li J, Jacobs G, Das T, Zhang Y, Davis B (2002) Fischer – Tropsch synthesis: effect of water
on the catalytic properties of a Co/SiO 2 catalyst. Appl Catal A Gen 236:67–76. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(02)00276- 4
59. Outi A, Rautavuoma I, van der Baan HS (1981) Kinetics and mechanism of the Fischer
Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis on a cobalt on alumina catalyst. Appl Catal 1:247–272.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0166- 9834(81)80031- 0
60. Pannell RB, Kibby CL, Kobylinski TP (1981) A steady-state study of Fischer-Tropsch product distributions over cobalt, iron and ruthenium. In: Seivama T, Tanabe K (eds) New horizons
in catalysis 7th international congress on catalysis, vol 7. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 447–459.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(09)60290- 1
Recent Advancements and Detailed Understanding of Kinetics for Synthesis Gas…
43. Eliason SA, Bartholomew CH (1999) Reaction and deactivation Kinetics for FischerTropsch synthesis on Unpromoted and potassium-promoted iron catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen
186:229–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00146- 5
44. Feimer JL, Silveston PL, Hudgins RR (1981) Steady-state study of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 20:609–615
45. Jess A, Popp R, Hedden K (1999) Fischer–Tropsch-synthesis with nitrogen-rich syngas. Appl
Catal A Gen 186:321–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00152- 0
46. Deckwer WD, Kokuun R, Sanders E, Ledakowicz S (1986) Kinetic studies of FischerTropsch synthesis on suspended Fe/K catalyst-rate inhibition by CO2 and H2O. Ind Eng
Chem Process Des Dev 25:643–649. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200034a008.
47. Van Der LGP, Beenackers AACM (1999) Hydrocarbon selectivity model for the gas - solid
Fischer - Tropsch synthesis on precipitated iron catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 38:1277–1290.
https://doi.org/10.1021/IE980561N
48. Liu ZT, Li YW, Zhou JL, Zhang BJ (1995) Intrinsic Kinetics of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over an Fe-cu-K catalyst. J Chem Soc Trans 91:3255–3261. https://doi.org/10.1039/
FT9959103255
49. Markvoort AJ, van Santen RA, Hilbers PAJ, Hensen EJM (2012) Kinetics of the
Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:9015–9019. https://doi.org/10.1002/
anie.201203282
50. van Steen E, Schulz H (1999) Polymerisation kinetics of the Fischer–Tropsch CO hydrogenation using iron and cobalt based catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 186:309–320. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00151- 9
51. Wang Y-N, Ma W-P, Lu Y-J, Yang J, Xu Y-Y, Xiang H-W et al (2003) Kinetics modelling of
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over an industrial Fe–Cu–K catalyst. Fuel 82:195–213. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0016- 2361(02)00154- 0
52. Wang Y, Fan W, Liu Y, Zeng Z, Hao X, Chang M et al (2008) Modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis in slurry bubble column reactors. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 47:222–228.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.02.011
53. Yang J, Liu Y, Chang J, Wang Y-N, Bai L, Xu Y-Y et al (2003) Detailed Kinetics of Fischer−
Tropsch synthesis on an industrial Fe−Mn catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:5066–5090.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie030135o
54. Zhou LP, Hao X, Gao JH, Yang Y, Wu BS, Xu J et al (2011) Studies and discriminations of
the kinetic models for the iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalytic reaction in a recycle slurry
reactor. Energy Fuel 25:52–59. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef101270u
55. Anfray J, Bremaud M, Fongarland P, Khodakov A, Jallais S, Schweich D (2007) Kinetic
study and modeling of Fischer-Tropsch reaction over a Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst in a slurry reactor.
Chem Eng Sci 62:5353–5356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.035
56. Kaiser P, Pohlmann F, Jess A (2014) Intrinsic and effective kinetics of cobalt-catalyzed
fischer-tropsch synthesis in view of a power-to-liquid process based on renewable energy.
Chem Eng Technol 37:964–972. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201300815
57. Keyser MJ, Everson RC, Espinoza RL (2000) Fischer - Tropsch kinetic studies with cobalt manganese oxide catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 39:48–54
58. Li J, Jacobs G, Das T, Zhang Y, Davis B (2002) Fischer – Tropsch synthesis: effect of water
on the catalytic properties of a Co/SiO 2 catalyst. Appl Catal A Gen 236:67–76. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(02)00276- 4
59. Outi A, Rautavuoma I, van der Baan HS (1981) Kinetics and mechanism of the Fischer
Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis on a cobalt on alumina catalyst. Appl Catal 1:247–272.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0166- 9834(81)80031- 0
60. Pannell RB, Kibby CL, Kobylinski TP (1981) A steady-state study of Fischer-Tropsch product distributions over cobalt, iron and ruthenium. In: Seivama T, Tanabe K (eds) New horizons
in catalysis 7th international congress on catalysis, vol 7. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 447–459.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(09)60290- 1
Recent Advancements and Detailed Understanding of Kinetics for Synthesis Gas…