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17. Biswas J, Maxwell IE (1990) Recent process- and catalyst-related development in fluid catalytic cracking. Appl Catal 63:1–18
18. Li Z, Shi W, Wang X, Jiang F (1994) Deep catalytic cracking process for light-olefins production. ACS Symp Ser 571:33–42
19. Akah A, Al-Ghrami M (2015) Maximizing propylene production via FCC technology. Appl
Petrochem Res 5:377–392
20. Soni D, Rao MR, Saidulu G, Bhattacharyya D, Satheesh VK (2009) Catalytic cracking process enhances production of olefins. Petrol Technol Q Q4:95–100
21. Aitani A (2006) Propylene production, encyclopedia of chemical processing. Taylor &
Francis, New York
22. Eng CN, Miller RB. Dual riser FCC reactor process with light and mixed light/heavy feeds.
US Patent 7491315
23. Parthasarathi RS, Alabduljabbar SS (2014) HS-FCC high-severity fluidized catalytic cracking: a newcomer to the FCC family. Appl Petrochem Res 4:441–444
24. Martin BH (2005) Handbook of chemical technology and pollution control, 3rd edn.
Academic, New York
25. Henning G (2013) U.S. shale boom to boost LPG exports, bring down prices, Business
News, Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us- energy- lpg/u- s- shale- boom- to- boost- lpgexports- bring- down- prices- idUSBRE9A30G820131104
26. Nawaz Z (2015) Light alkane dehydrogenation to light olefin technologies: a comprehensive
review. Rev Chem Eng 31:1–24
27. Caspary KJ, Gehrke H, Heinritz-Adrian M, Schwefer M (2008) In: Ertl G, Knozinger
H, Weitkamp J (eds) Handbook of heterogeneous catalysis. Wiley-VHC Verlag GmbH,
Weinheim, pp 3206–3229
28. The Uhde STAR process: oxydehydrogenation of light paraffins to olefins. http://www.thyssenkruppuhde.de/fileadmin/documents/brochures/uhde_brochures_pdf_en_12.df
29. Sanfilippo D, Miracca I (2005) Oxidation and functionalization: classical and alternative routes and sources. In: Ernst S, Gallei E, Lercher JA, Rossini S, Santacesaria E (eds)
Proceedings of the DGMK conference, German Society for Petroleum and Coal Science and
Technology (DGMK), Hamburg
30. GS Engineering/Construction (ed) (2008) Propylene technology by PDH & Metathesis
31. Lummus-Technology-CB&I-Company (2009) Chicago. CATOFIN dehydrogenation, vol
31, pp 1–2
32. Hisham A, Maddah A (2018) Comparative study between propane dehydrogenation (PDH)
technologies and plants in Saudi Arabia. Am Sci Res J Eng, Technol Sci 45:49–63
33. CATOFIN
dehydrogenation
(2013)
http://www.com/images/uploads/tech_sheets/
CatofinDehyrogenation- 12.pdf. Accessed 23 Oct 2013
34. New clariant CATOFIN propane dehydrogenation catalysts delivers significant savings
(2013) http://newsroom.clariant.com/newclariant- catofin- propane- dehydrogenation- catalystdelivers significant savings/. Accessed 23 Oct 2013
35. INEOS selects site for €3-billion European petrochemical complex (2019) Oil Gas J. https://
www.ogj.com/refiningprocessing/refining/capacities/article/17278908/ineos- selects- sitefor- 3billion- european- petrochemical- complex. Accessed 15 Jan 2019
36. Michael M, Jeffrey W (2019) On-purpose propylene production. PTQ Q1: 1–5. https://
www.digitalrefining.com/article/1002264,On_purpose_propylene_production.html#.
XlVKs6Yh3IU
37. Metathesis (2005) Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, vol 20, 5th edn. Wiley,
New York, pp 1–29
C. Samanta and R. K. Das
15. Knight J, Mehlberg R (2011) Maximize propylene from your FCC unit: innovative use of
catalyst and operating conditions increases on-purpose olefin production: refining developments. Hydrocarb Process 90:91–95
16. Degnan TF, Hitnis GKC, Schipper PH (2000) History of ZSM-5 fluid catalytic cracking additive development at mobil. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 35:245–252
17. Biswas J, Maxwell IE (1990) Recent process- and catalyst-related development in fluid catalytic cracking. Appl Catal 63:1–18
18. Li Z, Shi W, Wang X, Jiang F (1994) Deep catalytic cracking process for light-olefins production. ACS Symp Ser 571:33–42
19. Akah A, Al-Ghrami M (2015) Maximizing propylene production via FCC technology. Appl
Petrochem Res 5:377–392
20. Soni D, Rao MR, Saidulu G, Bhattacharyya D, Satheesh VK (2009) Catalytic cracking process enhances production of olefins. Petrol Technol Q Q4:95–100
21. Aitani A (2006) Propylene production, encyclopedia of chemical processing. Taylor &
Francis, New York
22. Eng CN, Miller RB. Dual riser FCC reactor process with light and mixed light/heavy feeds.
US Patent 7491315
23. Parthasarathi RS, Alabduljabbar SS (2014) HS-FCC high-severity fluidized catalytic cracking: a newcomer to the FCC family. Appl Petrochem Res 4:441–444
24. Martin BH (2005) Handbook of chemical technology and pollution control, 3rd edn.
Academic, New York
25. Henning G (2013) U.S. shale boom to boost LPG exports, bring down prices, Business
News, Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us- energy- lpg/u- s- shale- boom- to- boost- lpgexports- bring- down- prices- idUSBRE9A30G820131104
26. Nawaz Z (2015) Light alkane dehydrogenation to light olefin technologies: a comprehensive
review. Rev Chem Eng 31:1–24
27. Caspary KJ, Gehrke H, Heinritz-Adrian M, Schwefer M (2008) In: Ertl G, Knozinger
H, Weitkamp J (eds) Handbook of heterogeneous catalysis. Wiley-VHC Verlag GmbH,
Weinheim, pp 3206–3229
28. The Uhde STAR process: oxydehydrogenation of light paraffins to olefins. http://www.thyssenkruppuhde.de/fileadmin/documents/brochures/uhde_brochures_pdf_en_12.df
29. Sanfilippo D, Miracca I (2005) Oxidation and functionalization: classical and alternative routes and sources. In: Ernst S, Gallei E, Lercher JA, Rossini S, Santacesaria E (eds)
Proceedings of the DGMK conference, German Society for Petroleum and Coal Science and
Technology (DGMK), Hamburg
30. GS Engineering/Construction (ed) (2008) Propylene technology by PDH & Metathesis
31. Lummus-Technology-CB&I-Company (2009) Chicago. CATOFIN dehydrogenation, vol
31, pp 1–2
32. Hisham A, Maddah A (2018) Comparative study between propane dehydrogenation (PDH)
technologies and plants in Saudi Arabia. Am Sci Res J Eng, Technol Sci 45:49–63
33. CATOFIN
dehydrogenation
(2013)
http://www.com/images/uploads/tech_sheets/
CatofinDehyrogenation- 12.pdf. Accessed 23 Oct 2013
34. New clariant CATOFIN propane dehydrogenation catalysts delivers significant savings
(2013) http://newsroom.clariant.com/newclariant- catofin- propane- dehydrogenation- catalystdelivers significant savings/. Accessed 23 Oct 2013
35. INEOS selects site for €3-billion European petrochemical complex (2019) Oil Gas J. https://
www.ogj.com/refiningprocessing/refining/capacities/article/17278908/ineos- selects- sitefor- 3billion- european- petrochemical- complex. Accessed 15 Jan 2019
36. Michael M, Jeffrey W (2019) On-purpose propylene production. PTQ Q1: 1–5. https://
www.digitalrefining.com/article/1002264,On_purpose_propylene_production.html#.
XlVKs6Yh3IU
37. Metathesis (2005) Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, vol 20, 5th edn. Wiley,
New York, pp 1–29
C. Samanta and R. K. Das