199
38. Mol JC (2004) Industrial application of olefin metathesis. Mol Catal A Chem 213:39–45
39. Gartside RJ, Greene M. Catalyst and process for the metathesis of ethylene and butene to
produce propylene. World Patent 2006052688
40. Gartside RJ, Greene MI, Kaleem H (2006) Maximize butene-1 yields. Hydrocarbon Process
Int Ed 85(57–58):60–61
41. Gartside RJ, Greene MI, Quincy JJ. Process for producing propylene and hexene from C4
olefin streams. US Patent 6777582B2
42. Popoff N, Mazoyer E, Pelletier J, Gauvin RM, Taoufik M (2013) Expanding the scope of
metathesis: a survey of polyfunctional, single-site supported tungsten systems for hydrocarbon valorization. Chem Soc Rev 42:9035–9054
43. Banach M (2017) Take the profitable path to olefins using UOP technologies. In: Honeywell
oil & gas technologies symposium, Cairo, Egypt
44. Gogate MR (2019) Methanol-to-olefins process technology: current status and future prospects. Petrol Sci Technol 37:559–565
45. Koempel H, Liebner W (2007) Lurgi’s methanol to propylene (MTP) report on a successful commercialisation. In: Proceedings of the 8th natural gas conversion symposium, Natal,
Brazil, 27–31 May 2007, pp 261–281
46. Koempel H, Liebner W, Wagner M (2005) Lurgi’s gas to chemicals (GTC): advanced technologies for natural gas monetization. In: Proceedings of the Gastech 2005, Bilbao, Spain,
14–17 March 2005
47. Hongxing L, Zaiku X, Guoliang Z (2013)The progress of SINOPEC methanol-to-olefins
(S-MTO) technology. In: New technologies and alternative feedstocks in petrochemistry and
refining, DGMK conference October 9-11 Dresden, Germany
48. S-MTO methanol to olefins technology (2018) Sinopec. http://oil.vcdcenter.com/wp- content/
uploads/2018/12/SMTO.pdf. Accessed Dec 2018
49. Liu Z, Ye M (2016) DMTO and beyond: DICP’s sustainable innovations in technologies
for on-purpose production of light olefins from methanol. In: 16 AIChE, spring meeting,
Houston, TX
50. Hurd D, Park S, Kan J (2014) FITT research: China’s coal-to-olefins industry. AG, Hong
Kong: Deutsche Bank. Accessed 2 Jul 2014
51. Vora B, Marker TL, Nilsen HR (1998) Process for producing light olefins from crude methanol. US Patent 5714662
52. Funk GA, Myers D, Vora B (2004) A different game plan. Hydro Eng 12:25–28
53. Lurgi (2008) Methanol to propylene—MTP®. Lurgi AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. http://
www.lurgi.com/website/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/19_Methan- Propylen- E_rev060707.pdf
54. Olah GA, Goeppert A, Surya Prakash GK (2009) Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy.
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. ISBN: 9783527324224
55. Gogate MR (2019) Methanol-to-olefins process technology: current status and future prospects. Petrol Sci Technol 37:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2018.1555589
56. Okita A, Honda K (2012) Selective propylene production process using methanol/dimethylether and olefin as raw materials. Petrotech 35:581
57. Eng CN, Arnold EC, Vora B (1998) Integration of the UOP/HYDRO MTO process into ethylene plants. In: AIChE spring national meeting, session 16, fundamental topics in ethylene
production, New Orleans, LA, USA, 8–12 March 1998; Paper 16g
58. Barger P (2002) Methanol to olefins (MTO) and beyond. Catal Sci Ser 3:239–260
59. Koempel H, Liebner W (2007) Lurgi’s methanol to propylene (MTP). Report on a successful commercialization. In: Proceedings of the 8th natural gas conversion symposium, Natal,
Brazil, 27–31 May 2007, pp 261–281
60. Farshi A, Shaiyegh F, Burogerdi SH, Dehgan A (2011) FCC process role in propylene
demands. Petrol Sci Technol 29:875–885
61. Zacharopoulou V, Lemonidou A (2017) Olefins from biomass intermediates: a review.
Catalysts 8:2–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8010002
C3-Based Petrochemicals: Recent Advances in Processes and Catalysts
38. Mol JC (2004) Industrial application of olefin metathesis. Mol Catal A Chem 213:39–45
39. Gartside RJ, Greene M. Catalyst and process for the metathesis of ethylene and butene to
produce propylene. World Patent 2006052688
40. Gartside RJ, Greene MI, Kaleem H (2006) Maximize butene-1 yields. Hydrocarbon Process
Int Ed 85(57–58):60–61
41. Gartside RJ, Greene MI, Quincy JJ. Process for producing propylene and hexene from C4
olefin streams. US Patent 6777582B2
42. Popoff N, Mazoyer E, Pelletier J, Gauvin RM, Taoufik M (2013) Expanding the scope of
metathesis: a survey of polyfunctional, single-site supported tungsten systems for hydrocarbon valorization. Chem Soc Rev 42:9035–9054
43. Banach M (2017) Take the profitable path to olefins using UOP technologies. In: Honeywell
oil & gas technologies symposium, Cairo, Egypt
44. Gogate MR (2019) Methanol-to-olefins process technology: current status and future prospects. Petrol Sci Technol 37:559–565
45. Koempel H, Liebner W (2007) Lurgi’s methanol to propylene (MTP) report on a successful commercialisation. In: Proceedings of the 8th natural gas conversion symposium, Natal,
Brazil, 27–31 May 2007, pp 261–281
46. Koempel H, Liebner W, Wagner M (2005) Lurgi’s gas to chemicals (GTC): advanced technologies for natural gas monetization. In: Proceedings of the Gastech 2005, Bilbao, Spain,
14–17 March 2005
47. Hongxing L, Zaiku X, Guoliang Z (2013)The progress of SINOPEC methanol-to-olefins
(S-MTO) technology. In: New technologies and alternative feedstocks in petrochemistry and
refining, DGMK conference October 9-11 Dresden, Germany
48. S-MTO methanol to olefins technology (2018) Sinopec. http://oil.vcdcenter.com/wp- content/
uploads/2018/12/SMTO.pdf. Accessed Dec 2018
49. Liu Z, Ye M (2016) DMTO and beyond: DICP’s sustainable innovations in technologies
for on-purpose production of light olefins from methanol. In: 16 AIChE, spring meeting,
Houston, TX
50. Hurd D, Park S, Kan J (2014) FITT research: China’s coal-to-olefins industry. AG, Hong
Kong: Deutsche Bank. Accessed 2 Jul 2014
51. Vora B, Marker TL, Nilsen HR (1998) Process for producing light olefins from crude methanol. US Patent 5714662
52. Funk GA, Myers D, Vora B (2004) A different game plan. Hydro Eng 12:25–28
53. Lurgi (2008) Methanol to propylene—MTP®. Lurgi AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. http://
www.lurgi.com/website/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/19_Methan- Propylen- E_rev060707.pdf
54. Olah GA, Goeppert A, Surya Prakash GK (2009) Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy.
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. ISBN: 9783527324224
55. Gogate MR (2019) Methanol-to-olefins process technology: current status and future prospects. Petrol Sci Technol 37:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2018.1555589
56. Okita A, Honda K (2012) Selective propylene production process using methanol/dimethylether and olefin as raw materials. Petrotech 35:581
57. Eng CN, Arnold EC, Vora B (1998) Integration of the UOP/HYDRO MTO process into ethylene plants. In: AIChE spring national meeting, session 16, fundamental topics in ethylene
production, New Orleans, LA, USA, 8–12 March 1998; Paper 16g
58. Barger P (2002) Methanol to olefins (MTO) and beyond. Catal Sci Ser 3:239–260
59. Koempel H, Liebner W (2007) Lurgi’s methanol to propylene (MTP). Report on a successful commercialization. In: Proceedings of the 8th natural gas conversion symposium, Natal,
Brazil, 27–31 May 2007, pp 261–281
60. Farshi A, Shaiyegh F, Burogerdi SH, Dehgan A (2011) FCC process role in propylene
demands. Petrol Sci Technol 29:875–885
61. Zacharopoulou V, Lemonidou A (2017) Olefins from biomass intermediates: a review.
Catalysts 8:2–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8010002
C3-Based Petrochemicals: Recent Advances in Processes and Catalysts