Soil Fauna Activities in Agricultural Greek Landscapes
107
31. Bilalis, D., Sidiras, N., Vavoulidou, E., Konstantas, A.: Earthworm populations as affected
by crop practices on clay loam soil in a Mediterranean climate. Acta Agric. Scan Section B
Plant Soil Sci. 59, 440–446 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710802342327
32. Brito-Vega, H., Espinosa-Victoria, D.: Bacterial diversity in the digestive tract of earthworms
(Oligochaeta). J. Biol. Sci. 9, 192–199 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2009.192.199
33. de Vries, F., Liiri, M., Bjørnlund, L., Bowker, M.A., Christensen, S., Setälä, H.M., Bardgett,
R.D.: Land use alters the resistance and resilience of soil food webs to drought. Nature Clim.
Change 2, 276–280 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1368
34. Whalley, W.R., Dumitru, H., Dexter, A.R.: Biological effects of soil compaction. Soil Tillage
Res. 35, 53–68 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(95)00473-6
35. Berg, M.P., Bengtsson, J.: Temporal and spatial variability in soil food web structure. Oikos
116, 1789–1804 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15748.x
36. Carrillo, Y., Ball, B.A., Bradford, M.A., Jordan, C.F., Molina, M.: Soil fauna alter the effects
of litter composition on nitrogen cycling in a mineral soil. Soil Biol Biochem 43, 1440–1449
(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.03.011
37. Hoppichler, J., Blab, A., Götz, B., Nowak, H., Oberleitner, I., Paar, M., Schwarzl, B., Zethner,
G.: Biodiversity evaluation in the Alpes OECD-Fallstudie Forschungsbericht Nr. 48 BA für
Bergbauernfragen (2002)
38. Willer, H., Yussefi-Menzler, M., Sorensen, N. (eds.).: The world of organic agriculture. statistics and emerging. Trends Int. Fed. Org. Agric. Movements (IFOAM), Bonn, Germany and
Res. Inst. Org. Agri. (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. ISBN IFOAM 978–3–934055–99–5 ISBN
FiBL 978–3–03736–014–9
39. Feng, Y., Balkcom, K.S.: Nutrient cycling and soil biology in row crop systems under intensive
tillage. In: Al-Kaisi, M.M., Lowery, B. (eds.) Health and Intensification of Agroecosytems,
pp. 231–255 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805317-1.00011-7
40. Beylich, A., Oberholzer, H.R., Schrader, S., Höper, H., Wilke, B.M.: Evaluation of soil
compaction effects on soil biota and soil biological processes in soils. Soil Tillage Res. 109(2),
133–143 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.05.010
41. Blakemore, R.J.: Ecology of earthworms under the “Haughley Experiment” of organic and
conventional management regimes. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 18, 141–159 (2000). https://doi.org/
10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876
42. Moos, J.H., Schrader, S., Paulsen, H.M., Rahmann, G.: Occasional reduced tillage in organic
farming can promote earthworm performance and resource efficiency. Appl. Soil Ecol. 103,
22–30 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.01.017873
43. House, G.J., Parmelee, R.W.: Comparison of soil arthropods and earthworms from conventional and no-tillage agroecosystems. Soil Tillage Res. 5, 351–360 (1985). https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0167-1987(85)80003-9)
44. van Capelle, C., Schrader, S., Brunotte, J.: Tillage-induced changes in the functional diversity
of soil biota—a review with a focus on German data. Eur. J. Soil. Biol. 50, 165–181 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.02.005
45. Roger-Estrade, J., Anger, C., Bertrand, M., Guy, R.: Tillage and soil ecology: partners for
sustainable agriculture. Soil Tillage Res. 111, 33–40 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.
2010.08.010
46. Zunke, U., Perry, R.N.: Nematodes: harmful and beneficial organisms. In: Benckiser, G. (ed.)
Fauna in soil ecosystems—recycling processes, nutrient fluxes, and agricultural production,
pp. 85–133. Marcel Dekker, New York (1997)
47. Proche¸ s, S., Syd, R.: The World’s zoogeographical regions confirmed by cross-taxon analyses.
Bioscience 62, 260–270 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.3.7
48. Shipitalo, M.J.: Structure: Earthworms. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, 3rd edn. (2002).
10.1081/E-ESS3-1200537872212
49. Crotty, F.V., Fychan, R., Sanderson, R., Rhymes, J.R., Bourdin, F., Scullion, J., Marley, C.L.:
Understanding the legacy effect of previous forage crop and tillage management on soil
biology, after conversion to an arable crop rotation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 103, 241–252 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.018
107
31. Bilalis, D., Sidiras, N., Vavoulidou, E., Konstantas, A.: Earthworm populations as affected
by crop practices on clay loam soil in a Mediterranean climate. Acta Agric. Scan Section B
Plant Soil Sci. 59, 440–446 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710802342327
32. Brito-Vega, H., Espinosa-Victoria, D.: Bacterial diversity in the digestive tract of earthworms
(Oligochaeta). J. Biol. Sci. 9, 192–199 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2009.192.199
33. de Vries, F., Liiri, M., Bjørnlund, L., Bowker, M.A., Christensen, S., Setälä, H.M., Bardgett,
R.D.: Land use alters the resistance and resilience of soil food webs to drought. Nature Clim.
Change 2, 276–280 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1368
34. Whalley, W.R., Dumitru, H., Dexter, A.R.: Biological effects of soil compaction. Soil Tillage
Res. 35, 53–68 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(95)00473-6
35. Berg, M.P., Bengtsson, J.: Temporal and spatial variability in soil food web structure. Oikos
116, 1789–1804 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15748.x
36. Carrillo, Y., Ball, B.A., Bradford, M.A., Jordan, C.F., Molina, M.: Soil fauna alter the effects
of litter composition on nitrogen cycling in a mineral soil. Soil Biol Biochem 43, 1440–1449
(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.03.011
37. Hoppichler, J., Blab, A., Götz, B., Nowak, H., Oberleitner, I., Paar, M., Schwarzl, B., Zethner,
G.: Biodiversity evaluation in the Alpes OECD-Fallstudie Forschungsbericht Nr. 48 BA für
Bergbauernfragen (2002)
38. Willer, H., Yussefi-Menzler, M., Sorensen, N. (eds.).: The world of organic agriculture. statistics and emerging. Trends Int. Fed. Org. Agric. Movements (IFOAM), Bonn, Germany and
Res. Inst. Org. Agri. (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. ISBN IFOAM 978–3–934055–99–5 ISBN
FiBL 978–3–03736–014–9
39. Feng, Y., Balkcom, K.S.: Nutrient cycling and soil biology in row crop systems under intensive
tillage. In: Al-Kaisi, M.M., Lowery, B. (eds.) Health and Intensification of Agroecosytems,
pp. 231–255 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805317-1.00011-7
40. Beylich, A., Oberholzer, H.R., Schrader, S., Höper, H., Wilke, B.M.: Evaluation of soil
compaction effects on soil biota and soil biological processes in soils. Soil Tillage Res. 109(2),
133–143 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.05.010
41. Blakemore, R.J.: Ecology of earthworms under the “Haughley Experiment” of organic and
conventional management regimes. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 18, 141–159 (2000). https://doi.org/
10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876
42. Moos, J.H., Schrader, S., Paulsen, H.M., Rahmann, G.: Occasional reduced tillage in organic
farming can promote earthworm performance and resource efficiency. Appl. Soil Ecol. 103,
22–30 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.01.017873
43. House, G.J., Parmelee, R.W.: Comparison of soil arthropods and earthworms from conventional and no-tillage agroecosystems. Soil Tillage Res. 5, 351–360 (1985). https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0167-1987(85)80003-9)
44. van Capelle, C., Schrader, S., Brunotte, J.: Tillage-induced changes in the functional diversity
of soil biota—a review with a focus on German data. Eur. J. Soil. Biol. 50, 165–181 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.02.005
45. Roger-Estrade, J., Anger, C., Bertrand, M., Guy, R.: Tillage and soil ecology: partners for
sustainable agriculture. Soil Tillage Res. 111, 33–40 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.
2010.08.010
46. Zunke, U., Perry, R.N.: Nematodes: harmful and beneficial organisms. In: Benckiser, G. (ed.)
Fauna in soil ecosystems—recycling processes, nutrient fluxes, and agricultural production,
pp. 85–133. Marcel Dekker, New York (1997)
47. Proche¸ s, S., Syd, R.: The World’s zoogeographical regions confirmed by cross-taxon analyses.
Bioscience 62, 260–270 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.3.7
48. Shipitalo, M.J.: Structure: Earthworms. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, 3rd edn. (2002).
10.1081/E-ESS3-1200537872212
49. Crotty, F.V., Fychan, R., Sanderson, R., Rhymes, J.R., Bourdin, F., Scullion, J., Marley, C.L.:
Understanding the legacy effect of previous forage crop and tillage management on soil
biology, after conversion to an arable crop rotation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 103, 241–252 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.018