106
E. Vavoulidou et al.
12. Riemann, F. The mouthless deep-sea nematode Rhaptothyreus minor sp. n. (Rhaptothyreidae,
mermithoid nematodes of uncertain systematic position). Zool Scripta 22, 341–346 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1993.tb00363.x
13. Wang, X., Li, G.-H., Zou, C.-G., Ji, X.-L., Liu, T., Zhao, P.-J., Liang, M., Xu, J.-P., An,
Z.-Q., Zheng, X., Qin, Y.-K., Tian, M.-Q., Xu, Y.-Y., Ma, Y.-C., Yu, Z.-F., Huang, X.-W.,
Liu, S.-Q., Niu, X.-M., Yang, J.-K., Huang, Y., Zhang, K.-Q. (2014) Bacteria can mobilize
nematode-trapping fungi to kill nematodes. Nature Com. 5, Article number: 5776 https://doi.
org/10.1038/ncomms6776
14. Menta, C.: Soil fauna diversity—function, soil degradation biological indices, soil restoration.
Open access peer-reviewed chapter (2012). https://doi.org/10.5772/51091
15. Blackmore, R.J.: Critical decline of earthworms from organic origins under intensive. Humic
SOM-Depleting Agriculture Soil Syst. 2(2), 33 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems2
020033
16. Whalen, J.K., Wironen, M.B., Wolters, V., Zenkova, I.V., Zhang, W., Cameron, E.K., Eisenhauer, N.: Global distribution of earthworm diversity. Science 366, 480–485 (2019). https://
doi.org/10.1126/science.aax4851
17. Bardgett, R.D., Usher, M.B., Hopkins, D.W. (eds.): Biological diversity and function in soils.
Cambridge University (2005). Press Isbn-13 978–0–511–13511–8. eBook (EBL)
18. Briones, M.J.I.: The serendipitous value of soil fauna in ecosystem functioning: the
unexplained explained. Front. Environ. Sci. (2018). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00149
19. Brown, G.G.: How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity? Plant
Soil 170, 209–231 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183068
20. Brussaard, L., De Ruiter, P.C., Brown, G.B.: Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability.
Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 121, 233–244 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.013
21. Decaens, T., Jimenez, J.J., Gioia, C., Measey, G.J., Lavelle, P.: The values of soil animals for
conservation biology. Eur J Soil Biol 42(Suppl. 1), S23–S38 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.ejsobi.2006.07.001
22. Furlong, M.A., Singleton, D.R., Coleman, D.C., Whitman, W.B.: Molecular and culture-based
analyses of prokaryotic communities from an agricultural soil and the burrows and casts of
the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 1265–1279 (2002). https://
doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.3.1265-1279.2002
23. Gardi, C., Jefferey, S.: Soil biodiversity. JRC Sci Techn. Rep. https://doi.org/10.2788/7831
(2009)
24. Jansa, J., Forczek, S.T., Rozmoš, M., Püschel, D., Bukovská, P., Hršelová, H.: Arbuscular
mycorrhiza and soil organic nitrogen: network of players and interactions. Chem. Biol.
Technol. Agric. 6, 10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0147-2
25. Kopiejewska, W., Komosinski, K., Charkiewicz, J., Krupa, R.: Numbers and biomass of
Lumbricidae on pastures treated with organic or mineral fertilisation within the area of Mazury
landscape park in northeastern Poland. Polish J. Nat. Sci. 22, 691–703 (2007)
26. Schneider, K.D., Thiessen Martens, J.R., Zvomuya, F., Reid, D.K., Fraser, T.D., Lynch, D.H.,
O’Halloran, I.P., Wilson, H.F.: Options for improved phosphorus cycling and use in agriculture
at the field and regional Scales. J. Environ. Qual. 48, 1247–1264 (2019). https://doi.org/10.
2134/jeq2019.02.0070
27. Turbé, A., De Toni, A., Benito, P., Lavelle, P., Ruiz, N., Van der Putten, W.H., Labouze, E.,
Mudgal, S.: Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Bio Intelligence
Service, IRD, and NIOO. Report for European Commission (DG Environment) (2010). https://
doi.org/10.2779/14571
28. Young, L.M., Crawford, J.W.: Interactions and selforganization in the soil-microbe complex.
Science 304, 1634–1637 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097394
29. Van der Heijden, M.A.G., Bardgett, R.D., Van Straalen, N.M.: The unseen majority: soil
microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Lett.
11, 296–310 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x
30. Channarayappa, C., Biradar, D.P.: From Soil Basics, Management and Rhizosphere Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group (2018). ISBN
9,781,138,486,928 –CAT# K349522
E. Vavoulidou et al.
12. Riemann, F. The mouthless deep-sea nematode Rhaptothyreus minor sp. n. (Rhaptothyreidae,
mermithoid nematodes of uncertain systematic position). Zool Scripta 22, 341–346 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1993.tb00363.x
13. Wang, X., Li, G.-H., Zou, C.-G., Ji, X.-L., Liu, T., Zhao, P.-J., Liang, M., Xu, J.-P., An,
Z.-Q., Zheng, X., Qin, Y.-K., Tian, M.-Q., Xu, Y.-Y., Ma, Y.-C., Yu, Z.-F., Huang, X.-W.,
Liu, S.-Q., Niu, X.-M., Yang, J.-K., Huang, Y., Zhang, K.-Q. (2014) Bacteria can mobilize
nematode-trapping fungi to kill nematodes. Nature Com. 5, Article number: 5776 https://doi.
org/10.1038/ncomms6776
14. Menta, C.: Soil fauna diversity—function, soil degradation biological indices, soil restoration.
Open access peer-reviewed chapter (2012). https://doi.org/10.5772/51091
15. Blackmore, R.J.: Critical decline of earthworms from organic origins under intensive. Humic
SOM-Depleting Agriculture Soil Syst. 2(2), 33 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems2
020033
16. Whalen, J.K., Wironen, M.B., Wolters, V., Zenkova, I.V., Zhang, W., Cameron, E.K., Eisenhauer, N.: Global distribution of earthworm diversity. Science 366, 480–485 (2019). https://
doi.org/10.1126/science.aax4851
17. Bardgett, R.D., Usher, M.B., Hopkins, D.W. (eds.): Biological diversity and function in soils.
Cambridge University (2005). Press Isbn-13 978–0–511–13511–8. eBook (EBL)
18. Briones, M.J.I.: The serendipitous value of soil fauna in ecosystem functioning: the
unexplained explained. Front. Environ. Sci. (2018). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00149
19. Brown, G.G.: How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity? Plant
Soil 170, 209–231 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183068
20. Brussaard, L., De Ruiter, P.C., Brown, G.B.: Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability.
Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 121, 233–244 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.013
21. Decaens, T., Jimenez, J.J., Gioia, C., Measey, G.J., Lavelle, P.: The values of soil animals for
conservation biology. Eur J Soil Biol 42(Suppl. 1), S23–S38 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.ejsobi.2006.07.001
22. Furlong, M.A., Singleton, D.R., Coleman, D.C., Whitman, W.B.: Molecular and culture-based
analyses of prokaryotic communities from an agricultural soil and the burrows and casts of
the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 1265–1279 (2002). https://
doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.3.1265-1279.2002
23. Gardi, C., Jefferey, S.: Soil biodiversity. JRC Sci Techn. Rep. https://doi.org/10.2788/7831
(2009)
24. Jansa, J., Forczek, S.T., Rozmoš, M., Püschel, D., Bukovská, P., Hršelová, H.: Arbuscular
mycorrhiza and soil organic nitrogen: network of players and interactions. Chem. Biol.
Technol. Agric. 6, 10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0147-2
25. Kopiejewska, W., Komosinski, K., Charkiewicz, J., Krupa, R.: Numbers and biomass of
Lumbricidae on pastures treated with organic or mineral fertilisation within the area of Mazury
landscape park in northeastern Poland. Polish J. Nat. Sci. 22, 691–703 (2007)
26. Schneider, K.D., Thiessen Martens, J.R., Zvomuya, F., Reid, D.K., Fraser, T.D., Lynch, D.H.,
O’Halloran, I.P., Wilson, H.F.: Options for improved phosphorus cycling and use in agriculture
at the field and regional Scales. J. Environ. Qual. 48, 1247–1264 (2019). https://doi.org/10.
2134/jeq2019.02.0070
27. Turbé, A., De Toni, A., Benito, P., Lavelle, P., Ruiz, N., Van der Putten, W.H., Labouze, E.,
Mudgal, S.: Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Bio Intelligence
Service, IRD, and NIOO. Report for European Commission (DG Environment) (2010). https://
doi.org/10.2779/14571
28. Young, L.M., Crawford, J.W.: Interactions and selforganization in the soil-microbe complex.
Science 304, 1634–1637 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097394
29. Van der Heijden, M.A.G., Bardgett, R.D., Van Straalen, N.M.: The unseen majority: soil
microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Lett.
11, 296–310 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x
30. Channarayappa, C., Biradar, D.P.: From Soil Basics, Management and Rhizosphere Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group (2018). ISBN
9,781,138,486,928 –CAT# K349522