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P.B.: Earthworm invasion into previously earthworm-free temperate and boreal forests. Biol.
Invas. 8, 1235–1245 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-006-9019-3866
51. Radford, B.J., Wilson-Rummenie, A.C., Simpson, G.B., Bell, K.L., Ferguson, M.A.:
Compacted soil affects soil macrofauna populations in a semi-arid environment in central
Queensland. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33, 1869–1872 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-071
8817(01)00104-3
52. Wironen, M., Moore, T.R.: Exotic earthworm invasion increases soil carbon and nitrogen in
an old-growth forest in southern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 36, 845–854 (2006). https://doi.
org/10.1139/X06-016
53. Jernigan, A.B., Wickings, K., Mohler, C.L., Caldwell, B.A., Pelzer, C.J., Wayman, S., Ryan,
M.R.: Legacy effects of contrasting organic grain cropping systems on soil health indicators,
soil invertebrates, weeds, and crop yield. Agric. Sys. 177, 102719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
agsy.2019.102719 (2020)
54. Enkegaard, A., Br Ødsgaard, H.: Lasioseius fimetorum: a soil-dwelling predator of glasshouse
pests? Biocontrol 45, 285 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009981920402
55. Amador, J.A., Avizinis, E.J.: Response of nitrous oxide flux to addition of anecic earthworms
to an agricultural field. J. Soil. Sci. 3, 100–106 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2013.
32011
56. Ashworth, A.J., Allen, F.L., Tyler, D.D., Pote, D.H., Shipitalo, M.J.: Earthworm populations
are affected from long-term crop sequences and bio-covers under no-tillage. Pedobiologia 60,
27–33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.01.001844137
57. Blakemore, R.J.: Miscellaneous earthworm types in the Natural History Museum,
London (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Eudrilidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Octochaetidae). Opuscula Zool. 45, 199–155 (2014). urn:
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9451138A-8E68–43A3-B580-D5C1DA612CE7
58. Friedl, J., Scheer, C., Rowlings, D.W., Deltedesco, E., Gorfer, M., De Rosa, D., Grace, P.R.,
Müller, C., Keiblinger, K.M.: Effect of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on N-turnover, the N 2 O reductase-gene nosZ and N 2 O:N 2 partitioning from
agricultural soils. Sci. Rep. (in press, 2020)
59. Pfeiffer, M., Chimedregzen, L., Kaman Ulykpan, K.: Community organization and species
richness of ants (Hymenoptera/Formicidae) in Mongolia along an ecological gradient from
steppe to Gobi desert. J. Biogeogr. 30, 1921–1935 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.03050270.2003.00977.x
60. Benckiser, G.: Ants and sustainable agriculture. A review. Sustain. Dev. 30, 191–199 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009026
61. Kwon, T.-S.: Ants foraging on grasses in South Korea: high diversity in Jeju Island and
negative correlation with aphids. J Asia-Pacific Biodiv. 10, 465–471 (2017). https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.japb.2017.06.002
62. Blanchart, E., Lavelle, P., Braudeau, E., Le Bissonnais, Y., Valentin, C.: Regulation of soil
structure by geophagous earthworm activities in humid savannas of Côte d’Ivoire. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 29, 431–439 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00042-9
63. Benckiser, G., Stuart, S., Bamforth, S.S.: Role of pathogens, signal recalcitrance, and organisms shifting for ecosystem recuperation. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 31, 205–215 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/20100241
64. Benckiser, G.: Plastics, micro- and nanomaterials, and virus-soil microbe-plant interactions in
the environment. In: Prasad, R. (ed.) Plant Nanobionics, Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences.
Springer Nature, Switzerland, p. 83 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12496-0_4
65. Djigal, D., Baudoin, E., Philippot, L., Brauman, A., Villenave, C.: Shifts in size, genetic
structure and activity of the soil denitrifier community by nematode grazing. Eur. J. Soil Biol.
46, 112–118 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.12.001
66. Geisen, S., Mitchell, E.A.D., Wilkinson, D.M., Ad, S., Bonkowski, M., Brown, M.W., FioreDonno, A.M., Heger, T.J., Jassey, V.E.J., Krashevska, V., Lahr, D.J.G., Marcisz, K., Mulot,
M., Payne, R, Singer, D., Anderson, O.R., Charma, D.J., Ekelund, F., Griffiths, B.S., Ronn, R.,
E. Vavoulidou et al.
50. Frelich, L.E., Hale, C.M., Scheu, S., Holdsworth, A.R., Heneghan, L., Bohlen, P.J., Reich,
P.B.: Earthworm invasion into previously earthworm-free temperate and boreal forests. Biol.
Invas. 8, 1235–1245 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-006-9019-3866
51. Radford, B.J., Wilson-Rummenie, A.C., Simpson, G.B., Bell, K.L., Ferguson, M.A.:
Compacted soil affects soil macrofauna populations in a semi-arid environment in central
Queensland. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33, 1869–1872 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-071
8817(01)00104-3
52. Wironen, M., Moore, T.R.: Exotic earthworm invasion increases soil carbon and nitrogen in
an old-growth forest in southern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 36, 845–854 (2006). https://doi.
org/10.1139/X06-016
53. Jernigan, A.B., Wickings, K., Mohler, C.L., Caldwell, B.A., Pelzer, C.J., Wayman, S., Ryan,
M.R.: Legacy effects of contrasting organic grain cropping systems on soil health indicators,
soil invertebrates, weeds, and crop yield. Agric. Sys. 177, 102719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
agsy.2019.102719 (2020)
54. Enkegaard, A., Br Ødsgaard, H.: Lasioseius fimetorum: a soil-dwelling predator of glasshouse
pests? Biocontrol 45, 285 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009981920402
55. Amador, J.A., Avizinis, E.J.: Response of nitrous oxide flux to addition of anecic earthworms
to an agricultural field. J. Soil. Sci. 3, 100–106 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2013.
32011
56. Ashworth, A.J., Allen, F.L., Tyler, D.D., Pote, D.H., Shipitalo, M.J.: Earthworm populations
are affected from long-term crop sequences and bio-covers under no-tillage. Pedobiologia 60,
27–33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.01.001844137
57. Blakemore, R.J.: Miscellaneous earthworm types in the Natural History Museum,
London (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Eudrilidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Octochaetidae). Opuscula Zool. 45, 199–155 (2014). urn:
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9451138A-8E68–43A3-B580-D5C1DA612CE7
58. Friedl, J., Scheer, C., Rowlings, D.W., Deltedesco, E., Gorfer, M., De Rosa, D., Grace, P.R.,
Müller, C., Keiblinger, K.M.: Effect of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on N-turnover, the N 2 O reductase-gene nosZ and N 2 O:N 2 partitioning from
agricultural soils. Sci. Rep. (in press, 2020)
59. Pfeiffer, M., Chimedregzen, L., Kaman Ulykpan, K.: Community organization and species
richness of ants (Hymenoptera/Formicidae) in Mongolia along an ecological gradient from
steppe to Gobi desert. J. Biogeogr. 30, 1921–1935 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.03050270.2003.00977.x
60. Benckiser, G.: Ants and sustainable agriculture. A review. Sustain. Dev. 30, 191–199 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009026
61. Kwon, T.-S.: Ants foraging on grasses in South Korea: high diversity in Jeju Island and
negative correlation with aphids. J Asia-Pacific Biodiv. 10, 465–471 (2017). https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.japb.2017.06.002
62. Blanchart, E., Lavelle, P., Braudeau, E., Le Bissonnais, Y., Valentin, C.: Regulation of soil
structure by geophagous earthworm activities in humid savannas of Côte d’Ivoire. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 29, 431–439 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00042-9
63. Benckiser, G., Stuart, S., Bamforth, S.S.: Role of pathogens, signal recalcitrance, and organisms shifting for ecosystem recuperation. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 31, 205–215 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/20100241
64. Benckiser, G.: Plastics, micro- and nanomaterials, and virus-soil microbe-plant interactions in
the environment. In: Prasad, R. (ed.) Plant Nanobionics, Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences.
Springer Nature, Switzerland, p. 83 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12496-0_4
65. Djigal, D., Baudoin, E., Philippot, L., Brauman, A., Villenave, C.: Shifts in size, genetic
structure and activity of the soil denitrifier community by nematode grazing. Eur. J. Soil Biol.
46, 112–118 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.12.001
66. Geisen, S., Mitchell, E.A.D., Wilkinson, D.M., Ad, S., Bonkowski, M., Brown, M.W., FioreDonno, A.M., Heger, T.J., Jassey, V.E.J., Krashevska, V., Lahr, D.J.G., Marcisz, K., Mulot,
M., Payne, R, Singer, D., Anderson, O.R., Charma, D.J., Ekelund, F., Griffiths, B.S., Ronn, R.,