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Ministerial meeting of the Arctic Council, held in Fairbanks, Alaska, 10-11 May, 2017,
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dle/11374/1910/EDOCS-4339-v1-ACMMUS10_FAIRBANKS_2017_Fairbanks_Declara
tion_Brochure_Version_w_Layout.PDF?sequence¼8&isAllowed¼y
Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA) 2009 Report, https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/
handle/11374/54
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https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/acts-regulations/acts-1985ca-12.htm
Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (1995). Available via http://www.fao.org/3/a-v9878e.
htm
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) (2009). Twenty-third session
New York, 2 March-9 April 2009. Available via https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/
UNDOC/GEN/N09/307/58/PDF/N0930758.pdf?OpenElement
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) (2014). Outer limits of the continental
shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines: Submissions to the Commission: Partial
Submission by Canada, 29 December 2014. Available via http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_
new/submissions_files/submission_can_70_2013.htm
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Canberra, 20 May 1980,
entered into force 7 April 1982, 1329 UNTS 47. Available via https://www.ccamlr.org/en/
organisation/camlr-convention-text
Convention Respecting Measures for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals and Sea Otters in
the North Pacific Ocean, 7 July 1911, the Treaty text available at the American Journal of
International Law, Supplement Official documents 1911 Vol. 5(4): p. 267
Ilulissat Declaration (2008). Available via https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2008Ilulissat-Declaration.pdf
IMO
(2019).
Status
of
Conventions,
http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/
StatusOfConventions/Documents/Status%20-%202019.pdf
IMO Resolution A.982(24), Revised guidelines for the identification and designation of Particularly
Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs)
Interim Convention between the United States of America, Canada, Japan and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics on conservation of North Pacific fur seals, 9 February 1957, entered into
force 14 October 1957, 314 UNTS 106; Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears signed
15 November1973, entered into force 26 May 1976, 2898 UNTS 243
International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments
(BWM), 13 February 2004, entered into force 8 September 2017, BWM/CONF/36. Available
via http://library.arcticportal.org/1913/1/International%20Convention%20for%20the%20Con
trol%20and%20Management%20of%20Ships%27%20Ballast%20Water%20and%20Sedi
ments.pdf
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), 1973, and
Protocol of 1978 Relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships, 17 February 1978, entered into force 3 October 1983, 1340 United Nations Treaty
Series 62
International Convention for the Safety of Lives at Sea (SOLAS), 1 November 1974, entered into
force 25 May 1980, 1184 United Nations Treaty Series 278
NOAA (2019). Arctic Report Card: Update for 2018. Available via https://arctic.noaa.gov/ReportCard/Report-Card-2018
Permanent Court of Arbitration, The South China Sea Arbitration (The Republic of Philippines
v. The People’s Republic of China), Case 2013-19, Award of 12 July 2016. Available via
https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/2086
4 The Arctic Ocean: Are We Ready to Govern a New Ocean?
79
www.arctic-council.org/en/our-work2/8-news-and-events/130-environmental-provisions-ofpolar-code-adopted
Arctic Council (2017). Declaration of the Foreign Ministers of the Arctic States at the 10th
Ministerial meeting of the Arctic Council, held in Fairbanks, Alaska, 10-11 May, 2017,
Fairbanks Declaration (2017). Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/han
dle/11374/1910/EDOCS-4339-v1-ACMMUS10_FAIRBANKS_2017_Fairbanks_Declara
tion_Brochure_Version_w_Layout.PDF?sequence¼8&isAllowed¼y
Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA) 2009 Report, https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/
handle/11374/54
Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act (AWPPA) (1985), (R.S., 1985, c. A-12). Available via
https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/acts-regulations/acts-1985ca-12.htm
Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (1995). Available via http://www.fao.org/3/a-v9878e.
htm
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) (2009). Twenty-third session
New York, 2 March-9 April 2009. Available via https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/
UNDOC/GEN/N09/307/58/PDF/N0930758.pdf?OpenElement
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) (2014). Outer limits of the continental
shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines: Submissions to the Commission: Partial
Submission by Canada, 29 December 2014. Available via http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_
new/submissions_files/submission_can_70_2013.htm
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Canberra, 20 May 1980,
entered into force 7 April 1982, 1329 UNTS 47. Available via https://www.ccamlr.org/en/
organisation/camlr-convention-text
Convention Respecting Measures for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals and Sea Otters in
the North Pacific Ocean, 7 July 1911, the Treaty text available at the American Journal of
International Law, Supplement Official documents 1911 Vol. 5(4): p. 267
Ilulissat Declaration (2008). Available via https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2008Ilulissat-Declaration.pdf
IMO
(2019).
Status
of
Conventions,
http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/
StatusOfConventions/Documents/Status%20-%202019.pdf
IMO Resolution A.982(24), Revised guidelines for the identification and designation of Particularly
Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs)
Interim Convention between the United States of America, Canada, Japan and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics on conservation of North Pacific fur seals, 9 February 1957, entered into
force 14 October 1957, 314 UNTS 106; Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears signed
15 November1973, entered into force 26 May 1976, 2898 UNTS 243
International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments
(BWM), 13 February 2004, entered into force 8 September 2017, BWM/CONF/36. Available
via http://library.arcticportal.org/1913/1/International%20Convention%20for%20the%20Con
trol%20and%20Management%20of%20Ships%27%20Ballast%20Water%20and%20Sedi
ments.pdf
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), 1973, and
Protocol of 1978 Relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships, 17 February 1978, entered into force 3 October 1983, 1340 United Nations Treaty
Series 62
International Convention for the Safety of Lives at Sea (SOLAS), 1 November 1974, entered into
force 25 May 1980, 1184 United Nations Treaty Series 278
NOAA (2019). Arctic Report Card: Update for 2018. Available via https://arctic.noaa.gov/ReportCard/Report-Card-2018
Permanent Court of Arbitration, The South China Sea Arbitration (The Republic of Philippines
v. The People’s Republic of China), Case 2013-19, Award of 12 July 2016. Available via
https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/2086
4 The Arctic Ocean: Are We Ready to Govern a New Ocean?
79