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Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(13):E1191–E1195. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1214212110. http://
www.pnas.org/content/110/13/E1191.full
Thiele T (2018) Arctic high seas governance of biodiversity. In: Hildebrand LP, Brigham LW,
Johansson TM (eds) Sustainable shipping in a changing Arctic. Springer, Cham, pp 227–239
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News, 27 April 2017. Available via https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/climatechange-species-migration-disease/
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Documents
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law
of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling
Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, signed 4 August 1995, entered into force
11 December 2001, 2167 UNTS 3
Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic (Arctic
SAR), 12 May 2011, entered into force 19 January 2013. Available via http://www.arcticcouncil.org/index.php/en/our-work/agreements
Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic,
15 May 2013, entered into force 25 March 2016. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.
org/handle/11374/529
Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation, 11 May 2017, entered into
force 23 May 2018. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/1916
Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean, 3 October
2018.
Available
via
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?
uri¼CELEX:52018PC0454
Antarctic Treaty, 1 December 1959, entered into force 23 June 1961, 402 UNTS 71
Arctic Council (1996). Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council, Ottawa Canada,
September 19 1996. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/
85/EDOCS-1752-v2-ACMMCA00_Ottawa_1996_Founding_Declaration.PDF?sequence¼5&
isAllowed¼y
Arctic Council (2009). Regional Programme of Action for the Protection of the Arctic Marine
Environment from Land-Based Activities. Available via https://www.pame.is/images/02_Doc
ument_Library/RPA_Reports/RPA_2009/PAME_RPA_layout_031109-_leirtt_nv_09.pdf
Arctic Council (2013). Ecosystem-Based Management in the Arctic, Report submitted to Senior
Arctic Officials by the Expert Group on Ecosystem-Based Management. Available via https://
oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/122/MM08_EBM_report%20%281%29.
pdf?sequence¼1&isAllowed¼y
78
T. Koivurova et al.
Science 315(5818):1533–1536. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139426. Available via http://
science.sciencemag.org/content/315/5818/1533.full
Smith LC, Stephenson SR (2013) New Trans-Arctic shipping routes navigable by midcentury. Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(13):E1191–E1195. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1214212110. http://
www.pnas.org/content/110/13/E1191.full
Thiele T (2018) Arctic high seas governance of biodiversity. In: Hildebrand LP, Brigham LW,
Johansson TM (eds) Sustainable shipping in a changing Arctic. Springer, Cham, pp 227–239
Wadhams P (2017) A farewell to ice - a report from the Arctic. Penguin, London
Weidemann L (2014) International governance of the Arctic marine environment: with particular
emphasis on high seas fisheries. Springer, Cham
Welch C (2017) Half of all species are on the move—and we’re feeling it, National Geographic
News, 27 April 2017. Available via https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/climatechange-species-migration-disease/
Whomersley C (2016) The South China Sea: the award of the tribunal in the case brought by
Philippines against China—a critique. Chin J Int Law 15:239–264
Zojer G (2018) The role of hydrocarbon development in Arctic governance: a suitable approach to
human development in the region? In: Hossain K, Roncero Martín JM, Petrétei A (eds) Human
and societal security in the circumpolar Arctic. Brill, Leiden, pp 212–242
Documents
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law
of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling
Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, signed 4 August 1995, entered into force
11 December 2001, 2167 UNTS 3
Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic (Arctic
SAR), 12 May 2011, entered into force 19 January 2013. Available via http://www.arcticcouncil.org/index.php/en/our-work/agreements
Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic,
15 May 2013, entered into force 25 March 2016. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.
org/handle/11374/529
Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation, 11 May 2017, entered into
force 23 May 2018. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/1916
Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean, 3 October
2018.
Available
via
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?
uri¼CELEX:52018PC0454
Antarctic Treaty, 1 December 1959, entered into force 23 June 1961, 402 UNTS 71
Arctic Council (1996). Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council, Ottawa Canada,
September 19 1996. Available via https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/
85/EDOCS-1752-v2-ACMMCA00_Ottawa_1996_Founding_Declaration.PDF?sequence¼5&
isAllowed¼y
Arctic Council (2009). Regional Programme of Action for the Protection of the Arctic Marine
Environment from Land-Based Activities. Available via https://www.pame.is/images/02_Doc
ument_Library/RPA_Reports/RPA_2009/PAME_RPA_layout_031109-_leirtt_nv_09.pdf
Arctic Council (2013). Ecosystem-Based Management in the Arctic, Report submitted to Senior
Arctic Officials by the Expert Group on Ecosystem-Based Management. Available via https://
oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/122/MM08_EBM_report%20%281%29.
pdf?sequence¼1&isAllowed¼y
78
T. Koivurova et al.