France (cont.)
Internet surveillance in, 289, 300–302
ISPs in, 299
key indicators for, 298
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 198–199,
300
ONI testing results in, 297, 302
results at a glance for, 297
secularism of, 298
Yahoo case in, 285, 300
Gambling, 284, 320, 348, 375–376
Gaza, Internet filtering in, 530
Georgia, 173–181
background on, 173–174
denial of service attacks in, 120, 129–130,
179
first-generation controls in, 23
Internet access in, 19, 122, 175–176
Internet filtering in, 22, 173, 178–180
Internet infrastructure in, 174–176
Internet surveillance in, 179
ISPs in, 175, 176, 178–180
key indicators on, 174
legal and regulatory framework in, 176–178
mobile communication services in, 175
National Communications Commission of,
176–178
ONI testing results on, 173, 179–180
results at a glance for, 173
Rose Revolution of, 123, 173–174
second-generation controls in, 23
telecommunications in, 175
third-generation controls in, 23
upstream filtering in, 180
Germany, 307–316
background on, 307–308
Basic Law of, 308
child pornography regulation in, 310, 313
data retention law in, 311–312
defamation liability in, 287
Google in, 311
hate speech regulation in, 285–286, 309–310
Internet access in, 308–309
Internet surveillance in, 289, 311–312
ISPs in, 308
key indicators for, 308
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 309–311
ONI testing results in, 307, 312–313
pornography regulation in, 310–311
results at a glance for, 307
Web site blacklist in, 310
YouTube in, 310
GhostNet, 46, 48
Global Network Initiative, 87–108
accountability in, 96–97, 98–100
development of, 92–93
efficacy of, 102–103
foundational elements of, 94
freedom of expression and, 89–90
governance for, 96–97
government vs. business and, 89–91
implementation guidelines for, 95–96
learning-related activity of, 101
legitimacy of, 103
need for, 91–92
neutrality of, 103
participants in, 93–94, 97–98
principles of, 94–95
public access to, 100–101
scalability of, 103
scope of, 101–102
Sullivan Principles and, 91
sustainability of, 103
Global Online Freedom Act, 90–91
Glossary, 599–602
Google, 282
AdWords of, 42–43
in China, 461
in Dubai, 525
EU data retention directive and, 44–45
in Germany, 311
in Italy, 320
minimum censorship approach of, 78
search engine of, 41–42, 44
in South Korea, 78
608
Index
Internet surveillance in, 289, 300–302
ISPs in, 299
key indicators for, 298
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 198–199,
300
ONI testing results in, 297, 302
results at a glance for, 297
secularism of, 298
Yahoo case in, 285, 300
Gambling, 284, 320, 348, 375–376
Gaza, Internet filtering in, 530
Georgia, 173–181
background on, 173–174
denial of service attacks in, 120, 129–130,
179
first-generation controls in, 23
Internet access in, 19, 122, 175–176
Internet filtering in, 22, 173, 178–180
Internet infrastructure in, 174–176
Internet surveillance in, 179
ISPs in, 175, 176, 178–180
key indicators on, 174
legal and regulatory framework in, 176–178
mobile communication services in, 175
National Communications Commission of,
176–178
ONI testing results on, 173, 179–180
results at a glance for, 173
Rose Revolution of, 123, 173–174
second-generation controls in, 23
telecommunications in, 175
third-generation controls in, 23
upstream filtering in, 180
Germany, 307–316
background on, 307–308
Basic Law of, 308
child pornography regulation in, 310, 313
data retention law in, 311–312
defamation liability in, 287
Google in, 311
hate speech regulation in, 285–286, 309–310
Internet access in, 308–309
Internet surveillance in, 289, 311–312
ISPs in, 308
key indicators for, 308
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 309–311
ONI testing results in, 307, 312–313
pornography regulation in, 310–311
results at a glance for, 307
Web site blacklist in, 310
YouTube in, 310
GhostNet, 46, 48
Global Network Initiative, 87–108
accountability in, 96–97, 98–100
development of, 92–93
efficacy of, 102–103
foundational elements of, 94
freedom of expression and, 89–90
governance for, 96–97
government vs. business and, 89–91
implementation guidelines for, 95–96
learning-related activity of, 101
legitimacy of, 103
need for, 91–92
neutrality of, 103
participants in, 93–94, 97–98
principles of, 94–95
public access to, 100–101
scalability of, 103
scope of, 101–102
Sullivan Principles and, 91
sustainability of, 103
Global Online Freedom Act, 90–91
Glossary, 599–602
Google, 282
AdWords of, 42–43
in China, 461
in Dubai, 525
EU data retention directive and, 44–45
in Germany, 311
in Italy, 320
minimum censorship approach of, 78
search engine of, 41–42, 44
in South Korea, 78
608
Index