Hate speech regulation
Australia, 395–396
Europe, 285–286
Germany, 285–286, 309–310
New Zealand, 396
Holocaust denial law, 286
Hostmonster, 77
Hotmail, 43, 79
HotSpot Shield, 38, 39
Hybrid democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), 39
Iceland, 325–340
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
Index of democracy, 15, 16, 113
India
Internet access in, 410
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 417
Information Warfare Monitor, 46
INHOPE, 59–60, 63–65, 328–329
Intermediary censorship, 71–85
in China, 73–74
control points in, 72–73
economics of, 78–80
host-based, 73–74
imbalanced incentives and, 81–82
OSP-based, 71, 72–73, 74–76, 80, 81–82
research implications of, 80–81
in Syria, 77
trends in, 77–78
in United States, 74–76
International Conference on Combating Child
Pornography, 59–60
International Watch Foundation, 62, 64–65
Internet Brigades, 27
Internet cafe ´s
Algeria, 528
Armenia, 139
Azerbaijan, 151, 156, 157
Belarus, 168
Burma, 434–435, 437–438
China, 465
Egypt, 529, 539, 541
Jordan, 528
Kuwait, 528
Lebanon, 529
Moldova, 206
Oman, 529
Pakistan, 491
Saudi Arabia, 528
self-censorship in, 130–131
Syria, 529, 573, 574
Tajikistan, 229, 230
Tunisia, 584
Turkmenistan, 240–241
United Arab Emirates, 593
Uzbekistan, 24
Yemen, 529
Internet exchange point, 39–40
Internet service provider, 10
Iran, 545–559
background on, 545–546
blogs in, 546, 547, 550, 554
broadband Internet in, 547–548
content restrictions in, 550–551
Cybercrimes Bill of, 551
ethnic minority site blocking in, 554
independent news media filtering in, 553–554
Internet access in, 547–548
Internet filtering in, 529, 530, 545, 548–551,
552–555
Internet surveillance in, 551–552
ISPs in, 548, 552
key indicators on, 546
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 548–551
ONI testing results on, 545, 552–555
Penal Code of, 550
political filtering in, 553
pornography filtering in, 555
Press Law of, 549–550
results at a glance for, 545
sexuality site filtering in, 555
SmartFilter in, 548–549
social networking site blocking in, 554–555
Index
609
Australia, 395–396
Europe, 285–286
Germany, 285–286, 309–310
New Zealand, 396
Holocaust denial law, 286
Hostmonster, 77
Hotmail, 43, 79
HotSpot Shield, 38, 39
Hybrid democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), 39
Iceland, 325–340
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
Index of democracy, 15, 16, 113
India
Internet access in, 410
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 417
Information Warfare Monitor, 46
INHOPE, 59–60, 63–65, 328–329
Intermediary censorship, 71–85
in China, 73–74
control points in, 72–73
economics of, 78–80
host-based, 73–74
imbalanced incentives and, 81–82
OSP-based, 71, 72–73, 74–76, 80, 81–82
research implications of, 80–81
in Syria, 77
trends in, 77–78
in United States, 74–76
International Conference on Combating Child
Pornography, 59–60
International Watch Foundation, 62, 64–65
Internet Brigades, 27
Internet cafe ´s
Algeria, 528
Armenia, 139
Azerbaijan, 151, 156, 157
Belarus, 168
Burma, 434–435, 437–438
China, 465
Egypt, 529, 539, 541
Jordan, 528
Kuwait, 528
Lebanon, 529
Moldova, 206
Oman, 529
Pakistan, 491
Saudi Arabia, 528
self-censorship in, 130–131
Syria, 529, 573, 574
Tajikistan, 229, 230
Tunisia, 584
Turkmenistan, 240–241
United Arab Emirates, 593
Uzbekistan, 24
Yemen, 529
Internet exchange point, 39–40
Internet service provider, 10
Iran, 545–559
background on, 545–546
blogs in, 546, 547, 550, 554
broadband Internet in, 547–548
content restrictions in, 550–551
Cybercrimes Bill of, 551
ethnic minority site blocking in, 554
independent news media filtering in, 553–554
Internet access in, 547–548
Internet filtering in, 529, 530, 545, 548–551,
552–555
Internet surveillance in, 551–552
ISPs in, 548, 552
key indicators on, 546
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 548–551
ONI testing results on, 545, 552–555
Penal Code of, 550
political filtering in, 553
pornography filtering in, 555
Press Law of, 549–550
results at a glance for, 545
sexuality site filtering in, 555
SmartFilter in, 548–549
social networking site blocking in, 554–555
Index
609