Turkey, 351–352
Turkmenistan, 243
Ukraine, 255–256
United Arab Emirates, 592
United Kingdom, 287
United States, 376–377
Delta Telecom, 153, 156
Democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Denmark, 325–340
child pornography law in, 284, 329
copyright in, 282, 327–328
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 330–332
IT security in, 333
keyboard logging devices in, 47
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 78–80,
377–378
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, 8
in Burma, 80, 82, 439
in Georgia, 129–130, 179
in Kyrgyzstan, 120, 128–129
in Russia, 26–27
Doctrine of Information Security, 20–21
Dubai, 525, 590
ECPAT, 63
Egypt, 537–544
background on, 537–538
blogs in, 525, 538, 540
Internet access in, 524, 538–539
Internet cafe ´s in, 529, 539, 541
Internet filtering in, 529, 537, 542
Internet surveillance in, 541–542
ISPs in, 542
key indicators on, 538
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 525–526,
527, 539–540
licensing laws in, 540
mobile communication services in, 540
ONI testing results on, 537, 542
results at a glance for, 537
social networking sties in, 541
telecommunications in, 538–539
Electronic Commerce Directive, 280
Encryption, 39
End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism, 58
Estonia, denial of service attack in, 26, 119
Europe, 279–296. See also specific countries
copyright in, 281–283
defamation liability in, 286–288
hate speech regulation in, 285–286
Internet surveillance in, 288–290
nationalistic filtering in, 284–285
regional regulation in, 279–281
social filtering in, 283–284
Web site registration in, 287
European Data Retention Directive, 35–53, 288
client surveillance and, 45–49
Google use of, 44–45
network surveillance and, 36–41
server surveillance and, 41–45
Facebook, 41–42, 72
Fifty Cent Party, 30–31, 413, 455
Finland, 325–340
child pornography law in, 329
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 283, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 289
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
First Amendment, 79–80
violations of, 61–62
First-generation controls, 4, 6, 10, 30
in child pornography, 60–63
in CIS countries, 17, 22–24, 29, 120–121
Flawed democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Fo ¨rsvarets Radioanstalt (FRA), 37
France, 297–305
background on, 297–299
biometric passports in, 301
closed-circuit television in, 301
copyright in, 282
HADOPI law in, 282–283, 301–302, 332–333
Internet access in, 299
Index
607
Turkmenistan, 243
Ukraine, 255–256
United Arab Emirates, 592
United Kingdom, 287
United States, 376–377
Delta Telecom, 153, 156
Democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Denmark, 325–340
child pornography law in, 284, 329
copyright in, 282, 327–328
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 330–332
IT security in, 333
keyboard logging devices in, 47
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 78–80,
377–378
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, 8
in Burma, 80, 82, 439
in Georgia, 129–130, 179
in Kyrgyzstan, 120, 128–129
in Russia, 26–27
Doctrine of Information Security, 20–21
Dubai, 525, 590
ECPAT, 63
Egypt, 537–544
background on, 537–538
blogs in, 525, 538, 540
Internet access in, 524, 538–539
Internet cafe ´s in, 529, 539, 541
Internet filtering in, 529, 537, 542
Internet surveillance in, 541–542
ISPs in, 542
key indicators on, 538
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 525–526,
527, 539–540
licensing laws in, 540
mobile communication services in, 540
ONI testing results on, 537, 542
results at a glance for, 537
social networking sties in, 541
telecommunications in, 538–539
Electronic Commerce Directive, 280
Encryption, 39
End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism, 58
Estonia, denial of service attack in, 26, 119
Europe, 279–296. See also specific countries
copyright in, 281–283
defamation liability in, 286–288
hate speech regulation in, 285–286
Internet surveillance in, 288–290
nationalistic filtering in, 284–285
regional regulation in, 279–281
social filtering in, 283–284
Web site registration in, 287
European Data Retention Directive, 35–53, 288
client surveillance and, 45–49
Google use of, 44–45
network surveillance and, 36–41
server surveillance and, 41–45
Facebook, 41–42, 72
Fifty Cent Party, 30–31, 413, 455
Finland, 325–340
child pornography law in, 329
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 283, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 289
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
First Amendment, 79–80
violations of, 61–62
First-generation controls, 4, 6, 10, 30
in child pornography, 60–63
in CIS countries, 17, 22–24, 29, 120–121
Flawed democracy, 15, 16, 28, 29
Fo ¨rsvarets Radioanstalt (FRA), 37
France, 297–305
background on, 297–299
biometric passports in, 301
closed-circuit television in, 301
copyright in, 282
HADOPI law in, 282–283, 301–302, 332–333
Internet access in, 299
Index
607