Chinese-style filtering. See First-generation
controls
Citizen Media Law Project, 81
Cleanfeed, 62–63, 283, 360–361, 375
Client surveillance, 45–49
Colocation America, 80
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
6, 7, 15, 119–135. See also specific countries
authoritarianism in, 15, 16, 28–29
coordination among, 121
defamatory provisions in, 126
domain name deregistration in, 130
ethnocultural diversity of, 121
event-based filtering in, 128–129
first-generation controls in, 17, 22–24, 29,
120–121
historical heritage of, 121
Internet access in, 122–123, 125
Internet content restriction in, 124–125
Internet filtering in, 22, 120–121
Internet registration requirements in,
125–126
Internet service agreements in, 125–126
Internet surveillance in, 23, 27, 127–128
ISPs in, 125, 131–132
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 124–128
national cyberzones in, 23, 27–28
national security concerns in, 126–127
ONI testing in, 120–121
post-USSR decline in, 18
second-generation controls in, 23, 24–27, 29,
121, 128–130, 131–132
self-censorship in, 130–131
state-sponsored information campaigns in,
23, 28
technology in, 120, 123–124
telecommunications in, 131–132
third-generation controls in, 23, 27–28, 29,
121, 128–130, 131–132
upstream filtering in, 132
Computer network attacks, 7–8. See also
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks
ComScore, 47, 48
Conficker botnet, 46
Contextual signatures, 39
Cookies, 42, 43
Copyright
Australia, 396–398
Canada, 378–379
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 78–80,
377–378
Europe, 281–283
Netherlands, 79
New Zealand, 398
Nordic countries, 327–328
South Korea, 509
Ukraine, 257
United States, 78–80, 377–378
Country profiles, 111–115. See also specific
countries
governance, 113
index of democracy, 15, 16, 113
Internet accessibility, 113
key indicators, 112, 114
level of filtering, 111–112
magnitude of filtering, 112
Credit card numbers, 43
Cyberspace, 11–12
Defamation liability
Australia, 398–399
Azerbaijan, 155
Canada, 370, 377
China, 415, 462–463
Commonwealth of Independent States, 25,
126
Europe, 286–288
Germany, 287
India, 417
Italy, 286–287
New Zealand, 399
Pakistan, 417, 493–494
Poland, 287
Russia, 216–218
South Korea, 414–415, 508–509
Tajikistan, 231
606
Index
controls
Citizen Media Law Project, 81
Cleanfeed, 62–63, 283, 360–361, 375
Client surveillance, 45–49
Colocation America, 80
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
6, 7, 15, 119–135. See also specific countries
authoritarianism in, 15, 16, 28–29
coordination among, 121
defamatory provisions in, 126
domain name deregistration in, 130
ethnocultural diversity of, 121
event-based filtering in, 128–129
first-generation controls in, 17, 22–24, 29,
120–121
historical heritage of, 121
Internet access in, 122–123, 125
Internet content restriction in, 124–125
Internet filtering in, 22, 120–121
Internet registration requirements in,
125–126
Internet service agreements in, 125–126
Internet surveillance in, 23, 27, 127–128
ISPs in, 125, 131–132
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 124–128
national cyberzones in, 23, 27–28
national security concerns in, 126–127
ONI testing in, 120–121
post-USSR decline in, 18
second-generation controls in, 23, 24–27, 29,
121, 128–130, 131–132
self-censorship in, 130–131
state-sponsored information campaigns in,
23, 28
technology in, 120, 123–124
telecommunications in, 131–132
third-generation controls in, 23, 27–28, 29,
121, 128–130, 131–132
upstream filtering in, 132
Computer network attacks, 7–8. See also
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks
ComScore, 47, 48
Conficker botnet, 46
Contextual signatures, 39
Cookies, 42, 43
Copyright
Australia, 396–398
Canada, 378–379
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 78–80,
377–378
Europe, 281–283
Netherlands, 79
New Zealand, 398
Nordic countries, 327–328
South Korea, 509
Ukraine, 257
United States, 78–80, 377–378
Country profiles, 111–115. See also specific
countries
governance, 113
index of democracy, 15, 16, 113
Internet accessibility, 113
key indicators, 112, 114
level of filtering, 111–112
magnitude of filtering, 112
Credit card numbers, 43
Cyberspace, 11–12
Defamation liability
Australia, 398–399
Azerbaijan, 155
Canada, 370, 377
China, 415, 462–463
Commonwealth of Independent States, 25,
126
Europe, 286–288
Germany, 287
India, 417
Italy, 286–287
New Zealand, 399
Pakistan, 417, 493–494
Poland, 287
Russia, 216–218
South Korea, 414–415, 508–509
Tajikistan, 231
606
Index