Spano M, Toft G, Hagmar L, Eleuteri P, Rescia M, Rignell-Hydbom A, Tyrkiel E, Zvyezday V,
Bonde JP, INUENDO (2005) Exposure to PCB and p, p
0 -DDE in European and Inuit
populations: impact on human sperm chromatin integrity. Hum Reprod 20(12):3488–3499
Stahl BU, Kettrup A, Rozman K (1992) Comparative toxicity of four chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
(CDDs) and their mixture. Part I: acute toxicity and toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Arch
Toxicol 66(7):471–477
Stanley JK, Brooks BW (2009) Perspectives on ecological risk assessment of chiral compounds.
Integr Environ Assess Manag 5(3):364–373
Stanley JK, Ramirez AJ, Mottaleb M, Chambliss CK, Brooks BW (2006) Enantiospecific toxicity
of the β-blocker propranolol to Daphnia magna and Pimephales promelas. Environ Toxicol
Chem 25(7):1780–1786
Strichartz GR, Hall S, Magnani B, Hong CY, Kishi Y, Debin JA (1995) The potencies of synthetic
analogues of saxitoxin and the absolute stereoselectivity of decarbamoyl saxitoxin. Toxicon 33
(6):723–737
Sun YW, Guttenplan JB, Khmelnitsky M, Krzeminski J, Boyiri T, Amin S, El-Bayoumy K (2009)
Stereoselective metabolism of the environmental mammary carcinogen 6-nitrochrysene to trans1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-6-nitrochrysene by aroclor 1254-treated rat liver microsomes and
their comparative mutation profiles in a laci mammary epithelial cell line. Chem Res Toxicol 22
(12):1992–1997
Szelenyi I, Geisslinger G, Polymeropoulos E, Paul W, Herbst M, Brune K (1998) The real gordian
knot: racemic mixtures versus pure enantiomers. Drug News Perspect 11(3):139–160
Testai E, Scardala S, Vichi S, Buratti FM, Funari E (2016) Risk to human health associated with the
environmental occurrence of cyanobacterial neurotoxic alkaloids anatoxins and saxitoxins.
Critic Rev Toxicol 46(5):385–419
Thakker DR, Yagi H, Akagi H, Koreeda M, Lu AYH, Levin W, Wood AW, Conney AH, Jerina
DM (1977) Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene VI. Stereoselective metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene
and benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-dihydrodiol to diol epoxides. Chemico Biol Int 16(3):281–300
Ulrich EM, Morrison CN, Goldsmith MR, Foreman WT (2012) Chiral pesticides: identification,
description, and environmental implications. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 217:1–74
Uwimana E, Maiers A, Li X, Lehmler HJ (2017) Microsomal metabolism of prochiral
polychlorinated biphenyls results in the enantioselective formation of chiral metabolites. Environ Sci Technol 51(3):1820–1829
van der Merwe D (2015) Chapter 31—Cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) toxins. In: Gupta RC
(ed) Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents, 2nd edn. Academic, Boston, pp
421–429
Van Oostdam J, Donaldson SG, Feeley M, Arnold D, Ayotte P, Bondy G, Chan L, Dewaily E,
Furgal CM, Kuhnlein H, Loring E, Muckle G, Myles E, Receveur O, Tracy B, Gill U, Kalhok S
(2005) Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: a review.
Sci Total Environ 351–352:165–246
Vazquez-Roig P, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Blasco C, Pico Y (2014) Stereoisomeric profiling of drugs
of abuse and pharmaceuticals in wastewaters of Valencia (Spain). Sci Total Environ 494:49–57
Wang W, Li XH, Wang XF, Wang XZ, Lu H, Jiang XN, Xu XB (2009) Levels and chiral signatures
of organochlorine pesticides in urban soils of Yinchuan, China. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
82(4):505–509
Wang C, Li Z, Zhang Q, Zhao M , Liu W (2013a) Enantioselective induction of cytotoxicity by o,
p
0 -DDD in PC12 cells: implications of chirality in risk assessment of POPs metabolites. Environ
Sci Technol 47(8):3909–3917
Wang X, Li Z, Zhang H, Xu J, Qi P, Xu H, Wang Q, Wang X (2013b) Environmental behavior of
the chiral organophosphorus insecticide acephate and its chiral metabolite methamidophos:
enantioselective transformation and degradation in soils. Environ Sci Technol 47
(16):9233–9240
Weigel S (1998) Entwicklung einer Methode zur Extraktion organischer Spurenstoffe aus
großvolumigen Wasserproben mittels Festphasen Mster of Science, University of Hamburg
References
303
Bonde JP, INUENDO (2005) Exposure to PCB and p, p
0 -DDE in European and Inuit
populations: impact on human sperm chromatin integrity. Hum Reprod 20(12):3488–3499
Stahl BU, Kettrup A, Rozman K (1992) Comparative toxicity of four chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
(CDDs) and their mixture. Part I: acute toxicity and toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Arch
Toxicol 66(7):471–477
Stanley JK, Brooks BW (2009) Perspectives on ecological risk assessment of chiral compounds.
Integr Environ Assess Manag 5(3):364–373
Stanley JK, Ramirez AJ, Mottaleb M, Chambliss CK, Brooks BW (2006) Enantiospecific toxicity
of the β-blocker propranolol to Daphnia magna and Pimephales promelas. Environ Toxicol
Chem 25(7):1780–1786
Strichartz GR, Hall S, Magnani B, Hong CY, Kishi Y, Debin JA (1995) The potencies of synthetic
analogues of saxitoxin and the absolute stereoselectivity of decarbamoyl saxitoxin. Toxicon 33
(6):723–737
Sun YW, Guttenplan JB, Khmelnitsky M, Krzeminski J, Boyiri T, Amin S, El-Bayoumy K (2009)
Stereoselective metabolism of the environmental mammary carcinogen 6-nitrochrysene to trans1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-6-nitrochrysene by aroclor 1254-treated rat liver microsomes and
their comparative mutation profiles in a laci mammary epithelial cell line. Chem Res Toxicol 22
(12):1992–1997
Szelenyi I, Geisslinger G, Polymeropoulos E, Paul W, Herbst M, Brune K (1998) The real gordian
knot: racemic mixtures versus pure enantiomers. Drug News Perspect 11(3):139–160
Testai E, Scardala S, Vichi S, Buratti FM, Funari E (2016) Risk to human health associated with the
environmental occurrence of cyanobacterial neurotoxic alkaloids anatoxins and saxitoxins.
Critic Rev Toxicol 46(5):385–419
Thakker DR, Yagi H, Akagi H, Koreeda M, Lu AYH, Levin W, Wood AW, Conney AH, Jerina
DM (1977) Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene VI. Stereoselective metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene
and benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-dihydrodiol to diol epoxides. Chemico Biol Int 16(3):281–300
Ulrich EM, Morrison CN, Goldsmith MR, Foreman WT (2012) Chiral pesticides: identification,
description, and environmental implications. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 217:1–74
Uwimana E, Maiers A, Li X, Lehmler HJ (2017) Microsomal metabolism of prochiral
polychlorinated biphenyls results in the enantioselective formation of chiral metabolites. Environ Sci Technol 51(3):1820–1829
van der Merwe D (2015) Chapter 31—Cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) toxins. In: Gupta RC
(ed) Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents, 2nd edn. Academic, Boston, pp
421–429
Van Oostdam J, Donaldson SG, Feeley M, Arnold D, Ayotte P, Bondy G, Chan L, Dewaily E,
Furgal CM, Kuhnlein H, Loring E, Muckle G, Myles E, Receveur O, Tracy B, Gill U, Kalhok S
(2005) Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: a review.
Sci Total Environ 351–352:165–246
Vazquez-Roig P, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Blasco C, Pico Y (2014) Stereoisomeric profiling of drugs
of abuse and pharmaceuticals in wastewaters of Valencia (Spain). Sci Total Environ 494:49–57
Wang W, Li XH, Wang XF, Wang XZ, Lu H, Jiang XN, Xu XB (2009) Levels and chiral signatures
of organochlorine pesticides in urban soils of Yinchuan, China. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
82(4):505–509
Wang C, Li Z, Zhang Q, Zhao M , Liu W (2013a) Enantioselective induction of cytotoxicity by o,
p
0 -DDD in PC12 cells: implications of chirality in risk assessment of POPs metabolites. Environ
Sci Technol 47(8):3909–3917
Wang X, Li Z, Zhang H, Xu J, Qi P, Xu H, Wang Q, Wang X (2013b) Environmental behavior of
the chiral organophosphorus insecticide acephate and its chiral metabolite methamidophos:
enantioselective transformation and degradation in soils. Environ Sci Technol 47
(16):9233–9240
Weigel S (1998) Entwicklung einer Methode zur Extraktion organischer Spurenstoffe aus
großvolumigen Wasserproben mittels Festphasen Mster of Science, University of Hamburg
References
303