217
24. Wamelink MM, Struys EA, Jakobs C. The biochemistry, metabolism and inherited defects of
the pentose phosphate pathway: a review. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2008;31(6):703–17.
25. Santra A, Maiti A, Chowdhury A, Mazumder DN. Oxidative stress in liver of mice exposed
to arsenic-contaminated water. Indian J Gastroenterol: Official J Indian Soc Gastroenterol.
2000;19(3):112–5.
26. Viselina TN, Luk'yanova ON. Cadmium-induced changes in the activity of carbohydrate
metabolism enzymes in mollusks. Russ J Mar Biol. 2000;26(4):289–91.
27. Rines AK, Sharabi K, Tavares CDJ, Puigserver P. Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the
treatment of type 2 diabetes. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016;15:786.
28. Haque M, Roy S, Islam M, Roy N. Role of arsenic on the regulation of glycogen metabolism in
liver of Taki fishes (Channa Punctatus) exposed to cold. Thai J Agric Sci. 2009;42(3):159–66.
29. Reddy S, Venugopal N. In vivo effects of cadmium chloride on certain aspects of protein
metabolism in tissues of a freshwater field crab Barytelphusa guerini. Bull Environ Contam
Toxicol. 1991;42(6):847–53.
30. Hazelhoff Roelfzema W, Hacker HJ, Van Noorden CJ. Effects of cadmium exposure on
glycogen phosphorylase activity in rat placenta as demonstrated by histochemical means.
Histochemistry. 1989;91(4):305–8.. Epub 1989/01/01. eng
31. Soengas JL, Agra-Lago MJ, Carballo B, Andres MD, Veira JA. Effect of an acute exposure
to sublethal concentrations of cadmium on liver carbohydrate metabolism of Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1996;57(4):625–31.
32. Lei LJ, Jin TY, Zhou YF. The toxic effects of cadmium on pancreas. Zhonghua lao dong wei
sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi. Chin J Ind Hyg
Occup Dis. 2005;23(1):45–9.
33. Burzlaff N, Sigel A, Sigel H, Sigel RKO, editors. Cadmium: from toxicity to essentiality, metal ions in life sciences, vol. 11. Dordrecht: Springer; 2013. p. 560. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8.
34. Kalahasthi RB, Hirehal Raghavendra Rao R, Bagalur Krishna Murthy R, Karuna Kumar
M. Effect of cadmium exposure on serum amylase activity in cadmium electroplating workers.
Environ Bioindic. 2006;1(4):260–7.
35. Champe PC, Harvey RA. Biochemistry (Lippincott's illustrated reviews). Philadelphia:
Lippincott; 1994.
36. Rajanna B, Hobson M, Reese J, Sample E, Chapatwala KD. Chronic hepatic and renal toxicity
by cadmium in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 1984;7(3):229–41.
37. Lucia M, Andre JM, Gonzalez P, Baudrimont M, Bernadet MD, Gontier K, et al. Effect
of dietary cadmium on lipid metabolism and storage of aquatic bird Cairina moschata.
Ecotoxicology. 2010;19(1):163–70.
38. Yang J, Liu D, Jing W, Dahms HU, Wang L. Effects of cadmium on lipid storage and metabolism in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77569.
39. Digel M, Ehehalt R, Stremmel W, Fullekrug J. Acyl-CoA synthetases: fatty acid uptake and
metabolic channeling. Mol Cell Biochem. 2009;326(1–2):23–8.
40. Kordinas V, Ioannidis A, Chatzipanagiotou S. The telomere/telomerase system in chronic
inflammatory diseases. Cause or effect? Genes. 2016;7(9):60.
41. Chung JY, Yu SD, Hong YS. Environmental source of arsenic exposure. J Prev Med Public
Health (Yebang Uihakhoe chi). 2014;47(5):253–7.
42. Zhang HN, Yang L, Ling JY, Czajkowsky DM, Wang JF, Zhang XW, et al. Systematic identification of arsenic-binding proteins reveals that hexokinase-2 is inhibited by arsenic. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(49):15084–9.
43. Tawfik DS, Viola RE. Arsenate replacing phosphate: alternative life chemistries and ion promiscuity. Biochemistry. 2011;50(7):1128–34.
44. Dixon HBF. The biochemical action of arsonic acids especially as phosphate analogues. In:
Sykes AG, editor. Advances in inorganic chemistry, vol. 44. Cambridge: Academic Press;
1996. p. 191–227.
13 Role of Heavy Metals in Metabolic Disorders
24. Wamelink MM, Struys EA, Jakobs C. The biochemistry, metabolism and inherited defects of
the pentose phosphate pathway: a review. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2008;31(6):703–17.
25. Santra A, Maiti A, Chowdhury A, Mazumder DN. Oxidative stress in liver of mice exposed
to arsenic-contaminated water. Indian J Gastroenterol: Official J Indian Soc Gastroenterol.
2000;19(3):112–5.
26. Viselina TN, Luk'yanova ON. Cadmium-induced changes in the activity of carbohydrate
metabolism enzymes in mollusks. Russ J Mar Biol. 2000;26(4):289–91.
27. Rines AK, Sharabi K, Tavares CDJ, Puigserver P. Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the
treatment of type 2 diabetes. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016;15:786.
28. Haque M, Roy S, Islam M, Roy N. Role of arsenic on the regulation of glycogen metabolism in
liver of Taki fishes (Channa Punctatus) exposed to cold. Thai J Agric Sci. 2009;42(3):159–66.
29. Reddy S, Venugopal N. In vivo effects of cadmium chloride on certain aspects of protein
metabolism in tissues of a freshwater field crab Barytelphusa guerini. Bull Environ Contam
Toxicol. 1991;42(6):847–53.
30. Hazelhoff Roelfzema W, Hacker HJ, Van Noorden CJ. Effects of cadmium exposure on
glycogen phosphorylase activity in rat placenta as demonstrated by histochemical means.
Histochemistry. 1989;91(4):305–8.. Epub 1989/01/01. eng
31. Soengas JL, Agra-Lago MJ, Carballo B, Andres MD, Veira JA. Effect of an acute exposure
to sublethal concentrations of cadmium on liver carbohydrate metabolism of Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1996;57(4):625–31.
32. Lei LJ, Jin TY, Zhou YF. The toxic effects of cadmium on pancreas. Zhonghua lao dong wei
sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi. Chin J Ind Hyg
Occup Dis. 2005;23(1):45–9.
33. Burzlaff N, Sigel A, Sigel H, Sigel RKO, editors. Cadmium: from toxicity to essentiality, metal ions in life sciences, vol. 11. Dordrecht: Springer; 2013. p. 560. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8.
34. Kalahasthi RB, Hirehal Raghavendra Rao R, Bagalur Krishna Murthy R, Karuna Kumar
M. Effect of cadmium exposure on serum amylase activity in cadmium electroplating workers.
Environ Bioindic. 2006;1(4):260–7.
35. Champe PC, Harvey RA. Biochemistry (Lippincott's illustrated reviews). Philadelphia:
Lippincott; 1994.
36. Rajanna B, Hobson M, Reese J, Sample E, Chapatwala KD. Chronic hepatic and renal toxicity
by cadmium in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 1984;7(3):229–41.
37. Lucia M, Andre JM, Gonzalez P, Baudrimont M, Bernadet MD, Gontier K, et al. Effect
of dietary cadmium on lipid metabolism and storage of aquatic bird Cairina moschata.
Ecotoxicology. 2010;19(1):163–70.
38. Yang J, Liu D, Jing W, Dahms HU, Wang L. Effects of cadmium on lipid storage and metabolism in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77569.
39. Digel M, Ehehalt R, Stremmel W, Fullekrug J. Acyl-CoA synthetases: fatty acid uptake and
metabolic channeling. Mol Cell Biochem. 2009;326(1–2):23–8.
40. Kordinas V, Ioannidis A, Chatzipanagiotou S. The telomere/telomerase system in chronic
inflammatory diseases. Cause or effect? Genes. 2016;7(9):60.
41. Chung JY, Yu SD, Hong YS. Environmental source of arsenic exposure. J Prev Med Public
Health (Yebang Uihakhoe chi). 2014;47(5):253–7.
42. Zhang HN, Yang L, Ling JY, Czajkowsky DM, Wang JF, Zhang XW, et al. Systematic identification of arsenic-binding proteins reveals that hexokinase-2 is inhibited by arsenic. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(49):15084–9.
43. Tawfik DS, Viola RE. Arsenate replacing phosphate: alternative life chemistries and ion promiscuity. Biochemistry. 2011;50(7):1128–34.
44. Dixon HBF. The biochemical action of arsonic acids especially as phosphate analogues. In:
Sykes AG, editor. Advances in inorganic chemistry, vol. 44. Cambridge: Academic Press;
1996. p. 191–227.
13 Role of Heavy Metals in Metabolic Disorders