Puhoi, 254, 255, 257
Pukatea, 80
Pukeatea, 125
Pukekohe, 87, 89–91, 94, 96–99, 137, 140, 306
Pullar, 189, 219
Pumice, 1, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24–28, 34, 36, 42, 45, 48, 67, 68, 81,
114, 157, 166, 168, 169, 172–176, 179–196, 201, 203, 205, 218,
220, 289–291, 293–297
Pumiceous, 25, 27, 76, 168, 176, 179, 185, 188, 191, 193, 297
Pupuke, 125
Pureora, 189
Puriri, 96
Putaruru, 194
Pyroclastic, 4, 16, 17, 22, 28, 38, 118, 120, 179, 182–189, 191, 201,
203, 205, 206, 213
Pyroclastic flow, 183–185, 187–189, 191, 205, 213
Pyrolusite, 76
Pyroxene, 106, 258
Q
QE II National Trust, 120
Q-map, 3
Quarter acre section, 94
Quartzofeldspathic, 16, 23, 105, 166, 249
Quaternary, 91, 137, 138, 149, 256, 258, 291
Quincunx, 48
R
Rabbit, 240, 242, 245
Radiocarbon, 116, 126, 189, 277, 283
Radiocarbon dating, 116, 189, 277
Raeside, 61, 298
Raetihi, 63
Rafter, 235
Raglan, 88, 256
Raindays, 123
Rainfall, 5, 7, 16–18, 21, 23, 26, 27, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 57, 58, 60–65,
67–70, 73, 74, 76, 78, 82, 84, 96–98, 105, 108, 113, 114,
117–120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 129, 136, 142, 145, 146, 154, 157,
163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 175, 180, 188, 195, 196, 203,
222–225, 227, 231, 233, 235, 237, 238, 241–243, 246, 253, 262,
263, 291, 292, 296, 305, 306
Rainfall gradient, 5
Rain garden, 41, 46, 119
Raised bog, 116–118
Rakaia, 150
Ramage, 195
Ranfurly, 5, 233, 239, 240
Ranginui, 1
Rangitaiki, 5, 28, 191, 193, 216, 219, 220, 227
Rangitaiki Plains, 5, 28, 216, 219, 220, 227
Rangitawa, 89, 91, 153
Rangitikei, 4, 5, 60, 69, 151–153, 205, 223, 234
Rangitoto, 12, 195, 202, 203, 205
Rata, 153
Ratcliffe, 127, 129
Raupo, 125
Raw, 1, 16, 18, 25–27, 32, 51, 52, 60, 61, 63–65, 67, 80, 81, 107, 117,
121, 172, 186, 188, 199–216, 218, 219, 223–226, 228, 229, 234,
239, 241, 254, 255, 270, 293–296
Reactive-aluminium field test for allophane, 34
Reakes, 194
Recent, 1, 2, 9, 16, 18, 25–27, 38, 50–52, 59, 61–64, 67, 75, 81, 117,
121, 123, 125, 153, 154, 157, 159, 172, 175, 179, 181, 182,
184–186, 188, 192, 193, 200, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 211, 212,
215–229, 234, 237, 241, 253, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293–296, 306
Recontour, 16, 35, 41, 44, 46, 47, 53, 94, 160, 244, 262, 284
Red and Brown loam, 137
Red Crater, 208
Red Hills, 106
Redox concentrations, 74, 76, 78, 141
Redox conditions, 17, 136
Redox depletions, 74, 76
Redox mottled horizon, 77
Redox potential, 77
Redox segregations, 76, 154, 241
Reductimorphic, 74, 76, 77, 80, 253
Reductimorphic features, 74, 253
Reductimorphic horizon, 76, 77, 80
Reduction, 11, 36, 75–77, 80, 136, 141, 151, 173, 196, 203, 264, 295,
304
Red-weathered, 235, 250, 253, 255, 257, 258
Reed sweet grass, 128, 212
Regional council, 127–129, 196, 210, 228, 298, 300, 302
Regosol, 211, 227
Rehabilitate, 55, 214
Relict, 89, 221, 231, 242, 249, 257, 258, 291
Remote sensing, 298
Rendzina, 109, 110
Resource Management Act (RMA), 46, 82, 298, 306, 309
Respiration, 75, 188, 236
Restiad, 113, 117, 119, 122–125, 128, 293
Restionaceae, 114, 293
Restoration, 46, 53, 54, 81, 246
Retardant upbuilding, 21, 25, 187, 190, 294, 295
R horizon, 101
Rhyolite, 4, 28, 57, 64, 137, 182, 186
Rhyolitic, 21, 22, 26–28, 31, 34, 76, 87, 129, 136, 137, 169, 179, 181,
182, 186–188, 191, 192, 253, 256, 291
Ridge, 26–29, 36, 61, 63, 64, 91, 105, 106, 121, 185, 191, 221, 223,
253–255, 273, 279
Rijkse, 186, 188, 192, 254
Rill, 36, 97, 98, 110, 142, 183, 212
Rimu, 17, 18, 95, 166, 292
Ring of Fire, 22
Ring plain, 22, 26
Riparian, 69, 82, 141, 205, 262
Ripening, 159, 207, 242
Ripping, 53, 82, 98, 141, 159, 175, 176, 296, 302
Road, 2, 12, 38, 41, 46, 47, 49, 78, 92, 94, 96, 129, 130, 141, 151, 168,
185, 186, 191, 192, 196, 200, 213, 222, 223, 227, 257, 269, 284,
307
Rock-eating fungi, 168
Rock glacier, 63, 290
Root channels, 73, 76, 151
Root penetration, 34, 36, 101, 108, 139, 145, 155, 164, 176, 192, 301
Ross, 2, 36, 44, 97, 98, 229, 267–271, 273, 275, 280–285, 291, 293
Ross Dependency, 268, 293
Rosser, 229
Ross Ice Shelf, 273, 275
Ross Island, 269, 273, 280, 284, 285
Ross Sea, 2, 267–271, 280–284, 291
Rotoehu, 22, 89, 136, 153, 253, 256
Rotoehu Ash, 22, 89, 136, 153, 253, 256
Rotoma, 33, 126
Rotomahana, 25, 180, 186, 187, 205, 219, 220, 224, 225
Rotomahana Mud, 25, 180, 186, 187, 219, 220, 225
Rotongaio, 183
Rotoroa, 120
Rotowaro, 53
328
Index
Pukatea, 80
Pukeatea, 125
Pukekohe, 87, 89–91, 94, 96–99, 137, 140, 306
Pullar, 189, 219
Pumice, 1, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24–28, 34, 36, 42, 45, 48, 67, 68, 81,
114, 157, 166, 168, 169, 172–176, 179–196, 201, 203, 205, 218,
220, 289–291, 293–297
Pumiceous, 25, 27, 76, 168, 176, 179, 185, 188, 191, 193, 297
Pupuke, 125
Pureora, 189
Puriri, 96
Putaruru, 194
Pyroclastic, 4, 16, 17, 22, 28, 38, 118, 120, 179, 182–189, 191, 201,
203, 205, 206, 213
Pyroclastic flow, 183–185, 187–189, 191, 205, 213
Pyrolusite, 76
Pyroxene, 106, 258
Q
QE II National Trust, 120
Q-map, 3
Quarter acre section, 94
Quartzofeldspathic, 16, 23, 105, 166, 249
Quaternary, 91, 137, 138, 149, 256, 258, 291
Quincunx, 48
R
Rabbit, 240, 242, 245
Radiocarbon, 116, 126, 189, 277, 283
Radiocarbon dating, 116, 189, 277
Raeside, 61, 298
Raetihi, 63
Rafter, 235
Raglan, 88, 256
Raindays, 123
Rainfall, 5, 7, 16–18, 21, 23, 26, 27, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 57, 58, 60–65,
67–70, 73, 74, 76, 78, 82, 84, 96–98, 105, 108, 113, 114,
117–120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 129, 136, 142, 145, 146, 154, 157,
163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 175, 180, 188, 195, 196, 203,
222–225, 227, 231, 233, 235, 237, 238, 241–243, 246, 253, 262,
263, 291, 292, 296, 305, 306
Rainfall gradient, 5
Rain garden, 41, 46, 119
Raised bog, 116–118
Rakaia, 150
Ramage, 195
Ranfurly, 5, 233, 239, 240
Ranginui, 1
Rangitaiki, 5, 28, 191, 193, 216, 219, 220, 227
Rangitaiki Plains, 5, 28, 216, 219, 220, 227
Rangitawa, 89, 91, 153
Rangitikei, 4, 5, 60, 69, 151–153, 205, 223, 234
Rangitoto, 12, 195, 202, 203, 205
Rata, 153
Ratcliffe, 127, 129
Raupo, 125
Raw, 1, 16, 18, 25–27, 32, 51, 52, 60, 61, 63–65, 67, 80, 81, 107, 117,
121, 172, 186, 188, 199–216, 218, 219, 223–226, 228, 229, 234,
239, 241, 254, 255, 270, 293–296
Reactive-aluminium field test for allophane, 34
Reakes, 194
Recent, 1, 2, 9, 16, 18, 25–27, 38, 50–52, 59, 61–64, 67, 75, 81, 117,
121, 123, 125, 153, 154, 157, 159, 172, 175, 179, 181, 182,
184–186, 188, 192, 193, 200, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 211, 212,
215–229, 234, 237, 241, 253, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293–296, 306
Recontour, 16, 35, 41, 44, 46, 47, 53, 94, 160, 244, 262, 284
Red and Brown loam, 137
Red Crater, 208
Red Hills, 106
Redox concentrations, 74, 76, 78, 141
Redox conditions, 17, 136
Redox depletions, 74, 76
Redox mottled horizon, 77
Redox potential, 77
Redox segregations, 76, 154, 241
Reductimorphic, 74, 76, 77, 80, 253
Reductimorphic features, 74, 253
Reductimorphic horizon, 76, 77, 80
Reduction, 11, 36, 75–77, 80, 136, 141, 151, 173, 196, 203, 264, 295,
304
Red-weathered, 235, 250, 253, 255, 257, 258
Reed sweet grass, 128, 212
Regional council, 127–129, 196, 210, 228, 298, 300, 302
Regosol, 211, 227
Rehabilitate, 55, 214
Relict, 89, 221, 231, 242, 249, 257, 258, 291
Remote sensing, 298
Rendzina, 109, 110
Resource Management Act (RMA), 46, 82, 298, 306, 309
Respiration, 75, 188, 236
Restiad, 113, 117, 119, 122–125, 128, 293
Restionaceae, 114, 293
Restoration, 46, 53, 54, 81, 246
Retardant upbuilding, 21, 25, 187, 190, 294, 295
R horizon, 101
Rhyolite, 4, 28, 57, 64, 137, 182, 186
Rhyolitic, 21, 22, 26–28, 31, 34, 76, 87, 129, 136, 137, 169, 179, 181,
182, 186–188, 191, 192, 253, 256, 291
Ridge, 26–29, 36, 61, 63, 64, 91, 105, 106, 121, 185, 191, 221, 223,
253–255, 273, 279
Rijkse, 186, 188, 192, 254
Rill, 36, 97, 98, 110, 142, 183, 212
Rimu, 17, 18, 95, 166, 292
Ring of Fire, 22
Ring plain, 22, 26
Riparian, 69, 82, 141, 205, 262
Ripening, 159, 207, 242
Ripping, 53, 82, 98, 141, 159, 175, 176, 296, 302
Road, 2, 12, 38, 41, 46, 47, 49, 78, 92, 94, 96, 129, 130, 141, 151, 168,
185, 186, 191, 192, 196, 200, 213, 222, 223, 227, 257, 269, 284,
307
Rock-eating fungi, 168
Rock glacier, 63, 290
Root channels, 73, 76, 151
Root penetration, 34, 36, 101, 108, 139, 145, 155, 164, 176, 192, 301
Ross, 2, 36, 44, 97, 98, 229, 267–271, 273, 275, 280–285, 291, 293
Ross Dependency, 268, 293
Rosser, 229
Ross Ice Shelf, 273, 275
Ross Island, 269, 273, 280, 284, 285
Ross Sea, 2, 267–271, 280–284, 291
Rotoehu, 22, 89, 136, 153, 253, 256
Rotoehu Ash, 22, 89, 136, 153, 253, 256
Rotoma, 33, 126
Rotomahana, 25, 180, 186, 187, 205, 219, 220, 224, 225
Rotomahana Mud, 25, 180, 186, 187, 219, 220, 225
Rotongaio, 183
Rotoroa, 120
Rotowaro, 53
328
Index