Paeroa, 88, 215, 227
Pahau, 159
Pahiatua, 58
Pākihi, 117, 122, 175
Pakiri, 257, 258
Paleoclimate, 125
Paleoenvironment, 125
Paleopedology, 189
Paleosol, 4, 10, 24–26, 31, 33, 87, 88, 90–92, 137, 151, 180, 187,
190–192, 195, 216, 231, 249, 252, 256–258, 263, 294, 295
Pallic, 1, 14, 16–18, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 80, 105, 110, 145–149, 151,
153–161, 164, 207, 218, 223, 224, 237, 240, 241, 249, 289,
292–294
Palmer, 28, 37, 155, 168, 189, 256
Palmer Mill Road, 185
Palmerston North, 215, 227
Paludisation, 116, 295
Pampus, 212
Papa, 4, 5, 214, 223, 224
Papamoa, 216
Papatuanuku, 1
Paracrystalline, 167
Parent material, 2, 9, 10, 16–18, 24–27, 31, 34, 51, 57, 58, 60, 61, 64,
66, 73, 76, 78, 88, 90, 92–94, 101, 103, 107–109, 123, 133,
136–138, 141, 146, 149, 151, 154, 155, 157, 164, 166, 167, 169,
172, 173, 179, 181, 186–188, 191, 194, 199, 202, 203, 207,
215–220, 224, 225, 229, 231, 234, 236, 238, 249, 250, 252, 253,
255, 257, 258, 260, 263, 268, 271, 273, 290–292, 294–297
Parfitt, 31, 65, 151
Parna, 61, 235
Parnell Grit, 258
Parshotam, 246
Pasture, 2, 9, 36, 45, 51, 55, 67, 69, 70, 80–84, 95, 97, 98, 111, 113,
124, 125, 127, 129, 146, 151, 158, 160, 176, 192, 194–196, 214,
224, 229, 232, 240, 242, 244, 245, 254, 262, 294, 296, 299, 301,
307
Patterned ground, 242, 267, 269, 271–273, 276, 278, 279, 291
Patterson, 304
Patumahoe, 50, 92, 99
Patumahoe clay, 46, 50
Peat, 5, 10, 17, 23, 28, 46, 62, 81, 83, 92, 113, 114, 116–123, 125–130,
189, 210, 216, 220, 235, 240, 253, 295
Peat lake, 116, 118, 120, 121, 125, 128
Peatland, 17, 117, 128, 129
Pedality, 11, 17, 88, 110, 257
Pedodiversity, 290
Pedogenesis, 10, 21, 22, 24, 25, 62, 89, 90, 149, 150, 153, 171, 187,
188, 190, 202, 216, 219, 234, 238, 252, 253, 257, 258, 291, 294,
295
Pedological, 24, 34, 154, 168, 289, 302
Pedologist, 18, 157, 207
Pedon, 210, 303, 304
Pedotransfer functions, 298
Pedoturbation, 296
Penguin, 270, 271, 283, 285
Perched gley, 159, 250
Perched water table, 26, 66, 73, 76–78, 80, 88, 93, 102, 134, 146, 151,
155, 159, 164, 239
Perch-gley features, 77
Perching, 23, 76, 139, 159, 180, 257, 263
Peridotite, 101, 106, 133, 136, 138
Periglacial, 63, 203, 233, 242, 291
Permafrost, 63, 203, 211, 267–271, 273, 274, 276, 278, 281, 282, 285,
286, 289–291, 293
Phaeozem, 110
PH-dependant charge, 33
Phonolite, 64, 105
Phosphorus, 2, 21, 31, 33, 35, 36, 63, 69, 78, 93, 98, 99, 108, 124, 125,
129, 141, 155, 156, 170–172, 174, 192, 195, 196, 199, 209, 219,
227, 229, 240, 260, 280, 284, 302, 309
Phytophthora, 243
Piako, 88, 118, 129, 210
Piarere, 28, 29, 120
Pillans, 223
Pine, 68, 80, 116, 118, 168, 176, 180, 189, 192, 195, 209, 212, 255
Pink and White terraces, 204
Pinus contorta, 212
Pinus radiata, 118, 166, 175, 176, 179, 192, 195, 254
Piopio, 106
Pisa, 63, 238
Pisa Range, 63
Placic, 44, 59, 75, 164, 173–175
Placic horizon, 44, 173, 175
Planosol, 158, 261, 262
Plantation forest, 1, 57, 176, 179, 194–196, 229, 254, 263
Pleistocene, 120
Plinian, 184, 187
Plinthite, 137
Pliocene, 258
Plough layer, 88, 93, 97, 98
Podocarp, 9, 140, 158, 163, 166, 168, 170, 188, 240, 296
Podocarp-broadleaf, 140, 158, 291
Podzol, 1, 14, 16–18, 23, 26, 34, 44, 45, 47, 57, 61, 80, 81, 106, 114,
117, 122, 136, 146, 157, 163–176, 180, 188, 203, 207, 219, 223,
249, 252, 289, 291–294, 296
Podzolic-B, 34, 80, 163, 168, 174, 252
Podzolization, 23, 96, 167–170, 172
Pohangina, 224
Pohlen, 88
Pohuehue, 255
Pohutu, 204, 205, 213
Pohutukawa, 202
Polar Plateau, 268, 271, 273, 275–277
Pollen, 95, 125, 126, 158, 193, 240, 242, 246, 253, 305
Pollok, 149
Polynesia, 2, 47
Polynesian, 2, 140, 158, 194, 240, 242
Polynesian impact, 2
Polynesian settlement, 2, 240
Polypedon, 303
Polyphenol, 166, 167, 219
Pons, 207
Poplar, 69
Poporangi, 156, 159
Porewa, 153
Porters Pass, 61
Port Underwood, 253
Post-glacial, 95, 291
Potato, 2, 18, 35, 47, 87, 96, 99, 110, 113, 127, 129, 307
Poukawa, 125
Poverty Bay, 220
P retention, 31–34, 65–67, 79, 94, 95, 108, 109, 125, 139, 140, 155,
156, 158, 160, 173, 174, 193, 225, 226, 239, 240, 260, 261, 309
Primary mineral, 133
Prime soil, 306
Privet, 84
Pronger, 123
Protocol on Environmental Protection, 284
Proto-imogolite, 23, 29, 167
Pseudogley, 81
Pseudomorph, 150, 278
Pugging, 31, 36, 69, 73, 75, 78, 82, 83, 93, 129, 159, 249, 262
Index
327
Pahau, 159
Pahiatua, 58
Pākihi, 117, 122, 175
Pakiri, 257, 258
Paleoclimate, 125
Paleoenvironment, 125
Paleopedology, 189
Paleosol, 4, 10, 24–26, 31, 33, 87, 88, 90–92, 137, 151, 180, 187,
190–192, 195, 216, 231, 249, 252, 256–258, 263, 294, 295
Pallic, 1, 14, 16–18, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 80, 105, 110, 145–149, 151,
153–161, 164, 207, 218, 223, 224, 237, 240, 241, 249, 289,
292–294
Palmer, 28, 37, 155, 168, 189, 256
Palmer Mill Road, 185
Palmerston North, 215, 227
Paludisation, 116, 295
Pampus, 212
Papa, 4, 5, 214, 223, 224
Papamoa, 216
Papatuanuku, 1
Paracrystalline, 167
Parent material, 2, 9, 10, 16–18, 24–27, 31, 34, 51, 57, 58, 60, 61, 64,
66, 73, 76, 78, 88, 90, 92–94, 101, 103, 107–109, 123, 133,
136–138, 141, 146, 149, 151, 154, 155, 157, 164, 166, 167, 169,
172, 173, 179, 181, 186–188, 191, 194, 199, 202, 203, 207,
215–220, 224, 225, 229, 231, 234, 236, 238, 249, 250, 252, 253,
255, 257, 258, 260, 263, 268, 271, 273, 290–292, 294–297
Parfitt, 31, 65, 151
Parna, 61, 235
Parnell Grit, 258
Parshotam, 246
Pasture, 2, 9, 36, 45, 51, 55, 67, 69, 70, 80–84, 95, 97, 98, 111, 113,
124, 125, 127, 129, 146, 151, 158, 160, 176, 192, 194–196, 214,
224, 229, 232, 240, 242, 244, 245, 254, 262, 294, 296, 299, 301,
307
Patterned ground, 242, 267, 269, 271–273, 276, 278, 279, 291
Patterson, 304
Patumahoe, 50, 92, 99
Patumahoe clay, 46, 50
Peat, 5, 10, 17, 23, 28, 46, 62, 81, 83, 92, 113, 114, 116–123, 125–130,
189, 210, 216, 220, 235, 240, 253, 295
Peat lake, 116, 118, 120, 121, 125, 128
Peatland, 17, 117, 128, 129
Pedality, 11, 17, 88, 110, 257
Pedodiversity, 290
Pedogenesis, 10, 21, 22, 24, 25, 62, 89, 90, 149, 150, 153, 171, 187,
188, 190, 202, 216, 219, 234, 238, 252, 253, 257, 258, 291, 294,
295
Pedological, 24, 34, 154, 168, 289, 302
Pedologist, 18, 157, 207
Pedon, 210, 303, 304
Pedotransfer functions, 298
Pedoturbation, 296
Penguin, 270, 271, 283, 285
Perched gley, 159, 250
Perched water table, 26, 66, 73, 76–78, 80, 88, 93, 102, 134, 146, 151,
155, 159, 164, 239
Perch-gley features, 77
Perching, 23, 76, 139, 159, 180, 257, 263
Peridotite, 101, 106, 133, 136, 138
Periglacial, 63, 203, 233, 242, 291
Permafrost, 63, 203, 211, 267–271, 273, 274, 276, 278, 281, 282, 285,
286, 289–291, 293
Phaeozem, 110
PH-dependant charge, 33
Phonolite, 64, 105
Phosphorus, 2, 21, 31, 33, 35, 36, 63, 69, 78, 93, 98, 99, 108, 124, 125,
129, 141, 155, 156, 170–172, 174, 192, 195, 196, 199, 209, 219,
227, 229, 240, 260, 280, 284, 302, 309
Phytophthora, 243
Piako, 88, 118, 129, 210
Piarere, 28, 29, 120
Pillans, 223
Pine, 68, 80, 116, 118, 168, 176, 180, 189, 192, 195, 209, 212, 255
Pink and White terraces, 204
Pinus contorta, 212
Pinus radiata, 118, 166, 175, 176, 179, 192, 195, 254
Piopio, 106
Pisa, 63, 238
Pisa Range, 63
Placic, 44, 59, 75, 164, 173–175
Placic horizon, 44, 173, 175
Planosol, 158, 261, 262
Plantation forest, 1, 57, 176, 179, 194–196, 229, 254, 263
Pleistocene, 120
Plinian, 184, 187
Plinthite, 137
Pliocene, 258
Plough layer, 88, 93, 97, 98
Podocarp, 9, 140, 158, 163, 166, 168, 170, 188, 240, 296
Podocarp-broadleaf, 140, 158, 291
Podzol, 1, 14, 16–18, 23, 26, 34, 44, 45, 47, 57, 61, 80, 81, 106, 114,
117, 122, 136, 146, 157, 163–176, 180, 188, 203, 207, 219, 223,
249, 252, 289, 291–294, 296
Podzolic-B, 34, 80, 163, 168, 174, 252
Podzolization, 23, 96, 167–170, 172
Pohangina, 224
Pohlen, 88
Pohuehue, 255
Pohutu, 204, 205, 213
Pohutukawa, 202
Polar Plateau, 268, 271, 273, 275–277
Pollen, 95, 125, 126, 158, 193, 240, 242, 246, 253, 305
Pollok, 149
Polynesia, 2, 47
Polynesian, 2, 140, 158, 194, 240, 242
Polynesian impact, 2
Polynesian settlement, 2, 240
Polypedon, 303
Polyphenol, 166, 167, 219
Pons, 207
Poplar, 69
Poporangi, 156, 159
Porewa, 153
Porters Pass, 61
Port Underwood, 253
Post-glacial, 95, 291
Potato, 2, 18, 35, 47, 87, 96, 99, 110, 113, 127, 129, 307
Poukawa, 125
Poverty Bay, 220
P retention, 31–34, 65–67, 79, 94, 95, 108, 109, 125, 139, 140, 155,
156, 158, 160, 173, 174, 193, 225, 226, 239, 240, 260, 261, 309
Primary mineral, 133
Prime soil, 306
Privet, 84
Pronger, 123
Protocol on Environmental Protection, 284
Proto-imogolite, 23, 29, 167
Pseudogley, 81
Pseudomorph, 150, 278
Pugging, 31, 36, 69, 73, 75, 78, 82, 83, 93, 129, 159, 249, 262
Index
327