Gisborne, 5, 54, 63, 69, 190, 209, 215, 219, 220, 227
Glacial, 4, 61, 62, 64, 91, 95, 120, 140, 145, 151–154, 171, 233, 235,
238, 241, 253, 258, 271, 273, 278, 280, 290, 291
Glaciation, 4, 61, 153
Glacier, 4, 63, 171, 203, 258, 268, 273–279, 281, 282, 284, 290
Glazovskaya, 157
Glenhope ailment, 194
Gley, 1, 16, 17, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 44, 45, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67,
73–84, 88, 96, 97, 102, 108, 110, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121–123,
125, 134, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 153–155, 157–159,
163, 164, 169, 171, 174–176, 180, 191, 194, 196, 200–202, 205,
207, 211, 212, 222, 224, 226, 237, 239, 241, 243, 252, 254, 255,
258, 261, 262, 289, 292–294, 302, 305
Gleying, 77, 78, 80, 81, 108, 145, 146, 154, 158, 159, 173, 239, 250,
252, 295, 304
Gley profile form, 80, 82, 252
Gleysol, 81, 110
Gneiss, 273, 280
Goethite, 27, 76, 90, 92, 133, 136, 138, 194, 219, 258, 259
Gold, 42, 49, 50, 52, 237, 242, 244
Gold dredging, 42, 49, 50
Golf, 54
Gondwana, 3
Goodrich, 119
Goodspeed, 274
Gore, 49
GPS, 69
Grange, 13, 136, 168, 185, 194, 297, 298
Granite, 3, 64, 254, 273, 280, 282
Granular, 1, 16, 17, 28, 34, 50, 68, 75, 80, 87–99, 109, 110, 133, 137,
140, 151, 188, 203, 207, 223, 249, 252, 254, 256, 257, 261, 263,
291, 293, 296
Grapes, 133, 141, 231, 243
Grassland, 2, 4, 7, 9, 61, 91, 95, 110, 121, 158, 194, 196, 219, 240,
242, 253, 291, 292
Green, 18, 45, 51, 87, 96, 98, 107, 116, 232
Greenmount, 54
Greymouth, 227
Greywacke, 3, 4, 9, 16, 17, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 37, 38, 58, 60, 61, 64,
65, 68, 91, 101, 105, 106, 154, 172, 216, 223, 231, 234, 238,
241, 249, 253, 256, 258
Grimmett, 194
Ground penetrating radar, 119
Groundwater, 23, 54, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 99, 129, 164, 169, 176,
212, 224, 227, 235, 243, 302, 304, 306
Groundwater-gley, 77
Growing-degree days, 301
Gypsum, 240, 243, 280
H
Haast, 151, 227
Haematite, 76, 90, 92, 133, 136, 138, 258, 259
Hakataramea, 233, 245
Hall, 166
Halloysite, 24, 26, 30, 31, 38, 46, 50, 91, 92, 95, 136, 138, 191,
257–259, 280, 295
Hamilton, 9, 28–30, 35, 37, 48, 50, 54, 84, 87–92, 95, 116, 118–120,
124, 127–130, 137, 140, 191, 250, 256, 257, 261, 263, 264, 306,
309
Hamilton Ash, 9, 87, 89–92, 95, 137, 140, 256, 257, 261, 263
Haplorthel, 269, 271, 275, 284
Haploturbel, 269, 275
Hapuakohe Range, 88
Harakeke, 80, 125
Hardcastle, 149, 151, 152
Hard rocks, 65, 185, 202, 218, 223, 286
Hardwood, 9
Hatherton Glacier, 276, 279
Hauraki, 28, 29, 46, 114, 118, 120, 122, 129
Hawea, 245
Hawke’s Bay, 4, 5, 29, 46, 101, 102, 148, 153, 156, 159, 180, 182, 183,
222
Hawkweed, 212
Heaphy, 229
Hewitt, 14, 19, 80, 148, 245, 252, 290, 301
Hicks, 205
Hieracium, 212, 240
High-class soil, 289, 298, 301, 306–308
High value for food production, 306
Hikurangi, 4
Hill, 2–5, 14, 16–18, 27, 36, 37, 53, 57, 58, 60–64, 66, 68–70, 74, 75,
77, 87, 91, 92, 96, 102, 105, 106, 118, 120, 127, 146, 150, 159,
160, 169, 205, 206, 214, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224, 228, 229, 231,
234, 236, 237, 240–242, 246, 249, 251, 254, 256, 262, 263, 273,
281, 293, 301, 303
Hillslope, 18, 36, 69, 175, 206, 214, 223, 226, 256, 263
Hinuera, 28–30, 48, 118, 120, 185
Hinuera Formation, 48, 118, 120
Hinuera surface, 28, 30
Hinuera Valley, 28, 29, 185
Hiroshima, 186
Histosol, 115, 126, 127, 290
Hodder, 123
Hofstee, 270, 284
Hogg, 189
Hokianga Harbour, 83, 137
Hokitika, 7, 215, 227
Hokonui, 29, 106, 254
Holocene, 4, 36, 45, 62, 95, 118–120, 158, 169, 216, 220, 235, 240,
291
Horotiu, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 305
Horticulture, 17, 34, 35, 87, 93, 95, 96, 98, 134, 141, 142, 195, 215,
227, 231, 263, 299, 300, 302
Hosken, 164, 255
Hue, 11, 12, 148, 164, 167, 174
Humic, 113, 114, 117, 121, 127, 166, 167, 176, 296
Humification, 174, 219, 224, 253
Humified, 10, 226, 295
Humping and hollowing, 42, 44, 176
Humus, 9, 24, 26, 30, 34, 44, 101, 117, 158, 163, 164, 167, 174–176,
219, 249, 250, 252, 253, 291, 295
Humus pan, 44, 164, 173–176, 252
Hut Point, 284
Hutt Valley, 65
Hydrolysis, 26, 65, 94, 167, 172, 188, 191, 203, 235, 236
Hydrothermal, 199, 200, 203, 204, 209, 211, 212, 218, 219, 227
I
Ice cemented permafrost, 269, 273, 276, 281, 282
Ice-free, 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 275, 276, 283
Iceland, 34
Ice lens, 268, 271, 282
Ice wedge, 268, 269, 271, 272, 282
Ignimbrite, 25, 118, 176, 183–189, 191, 192
Illimerisation, 88, 148, 253, 295
Illite, 65, 106, 154, 224, 238, 258, 280
Immobilisation, 117
Imogolite, 26, 30, 34, 167–169, 172, 173, 188, 191
Inceptisol, 67, 158, 227, 290
Inorganic theory, 167
Index
323
Glacial, 4, 61, 62, 64, 91, 95, 120, 140, 145, 151–154, 171, 233, 235,
238, 241, 253, 258, 271, 273, 278, 280, 290, 291
Glaciation, 4, 61, 153
Glacier, 4, 63, 171, 203, 258, 268, 273–279, 281, 282, 284, 290
Glazovskaya, 157
Glenhope ailment, 194
Gley, 1, 16, 17, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 44, 45, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67,
73–84, 88, 96, 97, 102, 108, 110, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121–123,
125, 134, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 153–155, 157–159,
163, 164, 169, 171, 174–176, 180, 191, 194, 196, 200–202, 205,
207, 211, 212, 222, 224, 226, 237, 239, 241, 243, 252, 254, 255,
258, 261, 262, 289, 292–294, 302, 305
Gleying, 77, 78, 80, 81, 108, 145, 146, 154, 158, 159, 173, 239, 250,
252, 295, 304
Gley profile form, 80, 82, 252
Gleysol, 81, 110
Gneiss, 273, 280
Goethite, 27, 76, 90, 92, 133, 136, 138, 194, 219, 258, 259
Gold, 42, 49, 50, 52, 237, 242, 244
Gold dredging, 42, 49, 50
Golf, 54
Gondwana, 3
Goodrich, 119
Goodspeed, 274
Gore, 49
GPS, 69
Grange, 13, 136, 168, 185, 194, 297, 298
Granite, 3, 64, 254, 273, 280, 282
Granular, 1, 16, 17, 28, 34, 50, 68, 75, 80, 87–99, 109, 110, 133, 137,
140, 151, 188, 203, 207, 223, 249, 252, 254, 256, 257, 261, 263,
291, 293, 296
Grapes, 133, 141, 231, 243
Grassland, 2, 4, 7, 9, 61, 91, 95, 110, 121, 158, 194, 196, 219, 240,
242, 253, 291, 292
Green, 18, 45, 51, 87, 96, 98, 107, 116, 232
Greenmount, 54
Greymouth, 227
Greywacke, 3, 4, 9, 16, 17, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 37, 38, 58, 60, 61, 64,
65, 68, 91, 101, 105, 106, 154, 172, 216, 223, 231, 234, 238,
241, 249, 253, 256, 258
Grimmett, 194
Ground penetrating radar, 119
Groundwater, 23, 54, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 99, 129, 164, 169, 176,
212, 224, 227, 235, 243, 302, 304, 306
Groundwater-gley, 77
Growing-degree days, 301
Gypsum, 240, 243, 280
H
Haast, 151, 227
Haematite, 76, 90, 92, 133, 136, 138, 258, 259
Hakataramea, 233, 245
Hall, 166
Halloysite, 24, 26, 30, 31, 38, 46, 50, 91, 92, 95, 136, 138, 191,
257–259, 280, 295
Hamilton, 9, 28–30, 35, 37, 48, 50, 54, 84, 87–92, 95, 116, 118–120,
124, 127–130, 137, 140, 191, 250, 256, 257, 261, 263, 264, 306,
309
Hamilton Ash, 9, 87, 89–92, 95, 137, 140, 256, 257, 261, 263
Haplorthel, 269, 271, 275, 284
Haploturbel, 269, 275
Hapuakohe Range, 88
Harakeke, 80, 125
Hardcastle, 149, 151, 152
Hard rocks, 65, 185, 202, 218, 223, 286
Hardwood, 9
Hatherton Glacier, 276, 279
Hauraki, 28, 29, 46, 114, 118, 120, 122, 129
Hawea, 245
Hawke’s Bay, 4, 5, 29, 46, 101, 102, 148, 153, 156, 159, 180, 182, 183,
222
Hawkweed, 212
Heaphy, 229
Hewitt, 14, 19, 80, 148, 245, 252, 290, 301
Hicks, 205
Hieracium, 212, 240
High-class soil, 289, 298, 301, 306–308
High value for food production, 306
Hikurangi, 4
Hill, 2–5, 14, 16–18, 27, 36, 37, 53, 57, 58, 60–64, 66, 68–70, 74, 75,
77, 87, 91, 92, 96, 102, 105, 106, 118, 120, 127, 146, 150, 159,
160, 169, 205, 206, 214, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224, 228, 229, 231,
234, 236, 237, 240–242, 246, 249, 251, 254, 256, 262, 263, 273,
281, 293, 301, 303
Hillslope, 18, 36, 69, 175, 206, 214, 223, 226, 256, 263
Hinuera, 28–30, 48, 118, 120, 185
Hinuera Formation, 48, 118, 120
Hinuera surface, 28, 30
Hinuera Valley, 28, 29, 185
Hiroshima, 186
Histosol, 115, 126, 127, 290
Hodder, 123
Hofstee, 270, 284
Hogg, 189
Hokianga Harbour, 83, 137
Hokitika, 7, 215, 227
Hokonui, 29, 106, 254
Holocene, 4, 36, 45, 62, 95, 118–120, 158, 169, 216, 220, 235, 240,
291
Horotiu, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 305
Horticulture, 17, 34, 35, 87, 93, 95, 96, 98, 134, 141, 142, 195, 215,
227, 231, 263, 299, 300, 302
Hosken, 164, 255
Hue, 11, 12, 148, 164, 167, 174
Humic, 113, 114, 117, 121, 127, 166, 167, 176, 296
Humification, 174, 219, 224, 253
Humified, 10, 226, 295
Humping and hollowing, 42, 44, 176
Humus, 9, 24, 26, 30, 34, 44, 101, 117, 158, 163, 164, 167, 174–176,
219, 249, 250, 252, 253, 291, 295
Humus pan, 44, 164, 173–176, 252
Hut Point, 284
Hutt Valley, 65
Hydrolysis, 26, 65, 94, 167, 172, 188, 191, 203, 235, 236
Hydrothermal, 199, 200, 203, 204, 209, 211, 212, 218, 219, 227
I
Ice cemented permafrost, 269, 273, 276, 281, 282
Ice-free, 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 275, 276, 283
Iceland, 34
Ice lens, 268, 271, 282
Ice wedge, 268, 269, 271, 272, 282
Ignimbrite, 25, 118, 176, 183–189, 191, 192
Illimerisation, 88, 148, 253, 295
Illite, 65, 106, 154, 224, 238, 258, 280
Immobilisation, 117
Imogolite, 26, 30, 34, 167–169, 172, 173, 188, 191
Inceptisol, 67, 158, 227, 290
Inorganic theory, 167
Index
323