Duripan, 146, 148, 155, 158
Dynamic-rate model, 252
Dystrudept, 68
E
Earnscleugh, 49, 50, 242, 243
Earthflow, 223, 262
Earthquake, 38, 62, 63, 69, 70, 202, 212, 223, 228
Earthworm, 95, 149, 155, 157, 192, 216, 240
East Cape, 69, 146, 205, 223, 229
Ecological succession, 52, 212, 294
Ecosystem service, 289, 303–305, 307
Eden Park, 50
Edgecumbe, 215, 227
Eel, 128
Effluent, 9, 21, 35, 129, 161, 196, 262
Eger, 61, 171
Egg-cup podzol, 169, 170
Egmont, 4
E horizon, 44, 80, 96, 136, 163, 167–170, 172–176, 249, 250, 253, 260,
262, 289, 295
Eketahuna, 18
Elite soil, 306
Elliot, 301
Emerald Lakes, 208
Empodisma, 119, 122, 125
England, 81, 169
Entisol, 218, 226, 290, 293
Enzootic marasmus, 195
Epigleyic, 141, 158, 262
Erosion, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 16–18, 27, 28, 36–38, 53, 54, 61–63, 68,
69, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 96–98, 105, 110, 116, 121, 137, 140, 142,
150–154, 159, 160, 175, 176, 179, 191, 196, 199–203, 205, 206,
209, 212–215, 217, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226–229, 233, 237,
242, 243, 245, 246, 254, 258, 259, 262, 263, 267, 269, 271, 275,
276, 278, 290, 296, 298–300, 302, 306, 307
Estuary, 205
Eswaran, 137
Europe, 34, 35, 52, 68, 81, 96, 110, 127, 141, 158, 168, 174, 194, 211,
227, 235, 241, 262, 292, 293
European, 1, 2, 61, 158, 194, 240, 242, 290, 308
European settlement, 61, 222, 240
Evapotranspiration, 5, 58, 60, 63, 119, 142, 233, 253, 306
Exchangeable sodium percent, 236
Exfoliation, 271
Exhumed paleosol, 90, 91
F
Family, 14, 52, 114, 293
Fan, 28, 29, 50, 60, 62, 105, 148, 171, 191, 217, 224, 228, 231, 234,
235, 237–239, 242–245, 274–276, 296
Farewell Spit, 200, 205
Feldspar, 238, 249, 252
Felsic, 188, 191
Fen, 84, 117–119, 122, 125
Fern, 2, 11, 194
Ferralsol, 141
Ferrar, 233, 269, 275, 278–280, 297
Ferrar Dolerite, 269, 275, 278–280
Ferricrete, 137
Ferrihydrite, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 34, 57, 60, 65, 76, 83, 133, 136, 138,
167–169, 172, 173, 188, 191
Fertiliser, 1, 2, 9, 18, 21, 31, 36, 45, 51–53, 66–69, 84, 88, 93, 96, 98,
99, 113, 117, 129, 133, 134, 139–141, 155, 175, 176, 179, 200,
214, 227, 239, 244, 249, 259, 260, 262, 302, 307, 309
Fibric, 10, 114, 117, 118, 121, 124, 125, 127, 296
Fibrous, 114
Fieldes-Perrot test, 34
Filmer, 195
Fiordland, 3, 105, 164
Fire, 2, 46, 123, 128, 140, 166, 194, 240, 242, 245, 296
Firth of Thames, 209, 210
Fjord, 4, 5
Flax, 18, 80, 121, 125
Flipping, 42, 44, 45, 176, 296
Flood, 9, 10, 16, 18, 27, 28, 42, 49, 63, 64, 69, 73, 76, 78, 81, 83, 84,
114, 118, 121, 123, 127, 128, 151–153, 175, 187, 191, 199, 200,
205, 210, 215–217, 219–223, 227, 232, 234, 237, 241, 243, 244,
275, 294, 298, 305
Flood detention, 69
Flood plain, 4, 9, 16, 18, 27, 28, 42, 49, 63, 64, 73, 76, 78, 118, 145,
148, 151–153, 191, 200, 205, 210, 215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 223,
224, 227, 234, 237, 275
Fluorine, 36, 98
Fluorosis, 99
Fluvisol, 227
Food, 1, 2, 8, 54, 70, 97, 195, 211, 273, 283, 294, 296–298, 301,
304–307, 309, 310
Foot-slope, 27, 69, 74, 77, 105, 117, 154, 169, 223, 236, 224, 273, 275,
282
Forestry, 1, 53, 54, 57, 68, 69, 141, 175, 176, 179, 192, 195, 196, 228,
229, 249, 254, 262, 263, 299, 301, 307
Forest vegetation, 4, 9, 28, 69, 158, 163, 168, 242, 291, 292, 296
Foxton, 18, 68, 205, 227
Fragipan, 80, 145, 146, 148–151, 154, 155, 158, 159, 173, 241, 252,
289, 292
Fragmental, 4, 17, 21, 118, 140, 168, 179, 183, 203, 218
Franz Josef, 171, 172
Freeze-thaw, 4, 61, 154, 203, 233, 269, 273
Frost fighting, 243–245
Frost-free, 87, 96, 301
Fuel, 8, 284–286
Functional horizon, 14
G
Galaxy Road, 168
Galway Tarn, 125
Garlick, 184
Gehrels, 119
Gelisol, 211, 269–271, 289–291
Genesis, 2, 12, 22, 24, 44, 60, 75, 88, 102, 105, 115, 135, 148, 166,
169, 181, 202, 207, 218, 234, 252, 271, 295
Geographic Information System (GIS), 18, 298, 300
Geological, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 16–18, 22, 24, 25, 90, 105, 118, 175, 182,
202, 203, 211, 212, 216, 218, 234, 236, 237, 267, 290, 294, 295,
297, 300
Geomorphic, 5, 202, 203, 215, 218, 219, 271
Geostatistics, 298
Geothermal, 4, 199, 202–204, 213, 218
German soil, 52
Germany, 59, 149
Geyser, 204, 213
Gibbs, 61, 91, 175, 298
Gibbsite, 90–93, 133, 134, 136, 138, 188
Gibbs-Raeside line, 61, 298
322
Index
Dynamic-rate model, 252
Dystrudept, 68
E
Earnscleugh, 49, 50, 242, 243
Earthflow, 223, 262
Earthquake, 38, 62, 63, 69, 70, 202, 212, 223, 228
Earthworm, 95, 149, 155, 157, 192, 216, 240
East Cape, 69, 146, 205, 223, 229
Ecological succession, 52, 212, 294
Ecosystem service, 289, 303–305, 307
Eden Park, 50
Edgecumbe, 215, 227
Eel, 128
Effluent, 9, 21, 35, 129, 161, 196, 262
Eger, 61, 171
Egg-cup podzol, 169, 170
Egmont, 4
E horizon, 44, 80, 96, 136, 163, 167–170, 172–176, 249, 250, 253, 260,
262, 289, 295
Eketahuna, 18
Elite soil, 306
Elliot, 301
Emerald Lakes, 208
Empodisma, 119, 122, 125
England, 81, 169
Entisol, 218, 226, 290, 293
Enzootic marasmus, 195
Epigleyic, 141, 158, 262
Erosion, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 16–18, 27, 28, 36–38, 53, 54, 61–63, 68,
69, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 96–98, 105, 110, 116, 121, 137, 140, 142,
150–154, 159, 160, 175, 176, 179, 191, 196, 199–203, 205, 206,
209, 212–215, 217, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226–229, 233, 237,
242, 243, 245, 246, 254, 258, 259, 262, 263, 267, 269, 271, 275,
276, 278, 290, 296, 298–300, 302, 306, 307
Estuary, 205
Eswaran, 137
Europe, 34, 35, 52, 68, 81, 96, 110, 127, 141, 158, 168, 174, 194, 211,
227, 235, 241, 262, 292, 293
European, 1, 2, 61, 158, 194, 240, 242, 290, 308
European settlement, 61, 222, 240
Evapotranspiration, 5, 58, 60, 63, 119, 142, 233, 253, 306
Exchangeable sodium percent, 236
Exfoliation, 271
Exhumed paleosol, 90, 91
F
Family, 14, 52, 114, 293
Fan, 28, 29, 50, 60, 62, 105, 148, 171, 191, 217, 224, 228, 231, 234,
235, 237–239, 242–245, 274–276, 296
Farewell Spit, 200, 205
Feldspar, 238, 249, 252
Felsic, 188, 191
Fen, 84, 117–119, 122, 125
Fern, 2, 11, 194
Ferralsol, 141
Ferrar, 233, 269, 275, 278–280, 297
Ferrar Dolerite, 269, 275, 278–280
Ferricrete, 137
Ferrihydrite, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 34, 57, 60, 65, 76, 83, 133, 136, 138,
167–169, 172, 173, 188, 191
Fertiliser, 1, 2, 9, 18, 21, 31, 36, 45, 51–53, 66–69, 84, 88, 93, 96, 98,
99, 113, 117, 129, 133, 134, 139–141, 155, 175, 176, 179, 200,
214, 227, 239, 244, 249, 259, 260, 262, 302, 307, 309
Fibric, 10, 114, 117, 118, 121, 124, 125, 127, 296
Fibrous, 114
Fieldes-Perrot test, 34
Filmer, 195
Fiordland, 3, 105, 164
Fire, 2, 46, 123, 128, 140, 166, 194, 240, 242, 245, 296
Firth of Thames, 209, 210
Fjord, 4, 5
Flax, 18, 80, 121, 125
Flipping, 42, 44, 45, 176, 296
Flood, 9, 10, 16, 18, 27, 28, 42, 49, 63, 64, 69, 73, 76, 78, 81, 83, 84,
114, 118, 121, 123, 127, 128, 151–153, 175, 187, 191, 199, 200,
205, 210, 215–217, 219–223, 227, 232, 234, 237, 241, 243, 244,
275, 294, 298, 305
Flood detention, 69
Flood plain, 4, 9, 16, 18, 27, 28, 42, 49, 63, 64, 73, 76, 78, 118, 145,
148, 151–153, 191, 200, 205, 210, 215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 223,
224, 227, 234, 237, 275
Fluorine, 36, 98
Fluorosis, 99
Fluvisol, 227
Food, 1, 2, 8, 54, 70, 97, 195, 211, 273, 283, 294, 296–298, 301,
304–307, 309, 310
Foot-slope, 27, 69, 74, 77, 105, 117, 154, 169, 223, 236, 224, 273, 275,
282
Forestry, 1, 53, 54, 57, 68, 69, 141, 175, 176, 179, 192, 195, 196, 228,
229, 249, 254, 262, 263, 299, 301, 307
Forest vegetation, 4, 9, 28, 69, 158, 163, 168, 242, 291, 292, 296
Foxton, 18, 68, 205, 227
Fragipan, 80, 145, 146, 148–151, 154, 155, 158, 159, 173, 241, 252,
289, 292
Fragmental, 4, 17, 21, 118, 140, 168, 179, 183, 203, 218
Franz Josef, 171, 172
Freeze-thaw, 4, 61, 154, 203, 233, 269, 273
Frost fighting, 243–245
Frost-free, 87, 96, 301
Fuel, 8, 284–286
Functional horizon, 14
G
Galaxy Road, 168
Galway Tarn, 125
Garlick, 184
Gehrels, 119
Gelisol, 211, 269–271, 289–291
Genesis, 2, 12, 22, 24, 44, 60, 75, 88, 102, 105, 115, 135, 148, 166,
169, 181, 202, 207, 218, 234, 252, 271, 295
Geographic Information System (GIS), 18, 298, 300
Geological, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 16–18, 22, 24, 25, 90, 105, 118, 175, 182,
202, 203, 211, 212, 216, 218, 234, 236, 237, 267, 290, 294, 295,
297, 300
Geomorphic, 5, 202, 203, 215, 218, 219, 271
Geostatistics, 298
Geothermal, 4, 199, 202–204, 213, 218
German soil, 52
Germany, 59, 149
Geyser, 204, 213
Gibbs, 61, 91, 175, 298
Gibbsite, 90–93, 133, 134, 136, 138, 188
Gibbs-Raeside line, 61, 298
322
Index