Clark, 141
Clarkson, 119, 202
Clay, 9–13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24–26, 28–33, 38, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 54, 61,
65, 67, 68, 75, 77–79, 83, 87–90, 92, 93, 95–99, 101, 103–110,
123, 124, 133, 134, 136–139, 141, 146, 148, 150, 151, 154–157,
159, 168, 169, 172, 173, 179, 180, 188, 190–192, 203, 207–210,
216, 219, 220, 223–225, 231, 233–240, 243, 249, 250, 253,
255–262, 268, 271, 280–283, 289, 291, 292, 295–297, 305
Clay coatings, 89, 95, 146, 148, 158, 250
Clay illuviation, 87
Claypan, 234, 235
Clay skins, 89, 92, 151, 257
Clay synthesis, 219, 253
Climate, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 16–18, 28, 49, 57, 67, 87, 88, 96, 117,
119, 126, 129, 134, 136, 141, 142, 149, 152, 153, 169, 188, 203,
217, 219, 220, 223, 224, 229, 233, 234, 240, 242, 243, 249, 251,
253, 254, 268, 271, 290–294, 296, 300, 301, 305, 306
Clover, 69, 194
CLUES, 301, 302
Clutha, 46, 50, 234, 242, 244, 246
Clyde, 46, 63
Cobalt deficiency, 194, 195
Cobb Valley, 3
Codification, 307
Cold desert, 267, 268, 273, 280, 293
Colenso, 48
Colin Maiden Park, 50
Collembola, 284
Collins, 130, 304
Colluvium, 9, 16, 25, 48, 57, 60, 64–66, 91, 159, 223, 224, 231, 234,
253, 254, 295
Compaction, 36, 50, 53, 54, 66, 68, 73, 75, 82, 83, 88, 93, 98, 141, 196,
212, 243, 249, 262–264, 303
Composite tephras, 9
Concretion, 11, 17, 73, 74, 76, 78, 134, 136, 142, 250, 253, 257
Condition, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 17, 24–27, 31, 50–54, 73–76, 78, 80–82, 91,
93, 113, 115–118, 121–123, 125, 128, 133–136, 140, 148, 149,
157, 159, 166–168, 174, 175, 187, 188, 194, 202, 209, 213, 233,
238, 240, 243, 246, 252, 253, 258, 260, 263, 268, 270, 281, 283,
290, 293–297, 300, 302, 306, 307
Conifer, 4, 9, 83, 166, 242, 253, 290
Connectivity, 307
Conroy, 301
Control section, 51, 140
Cook, 47, 48, 290
Corn, 307
Coromandel, 5, 47, 88, 90, 92, 169, 216
Country rock, 191
Cover-bed, 91, 92, 105, 256, 257
Cowie, 151, 152, 205
Crater Lake, 26, 206
Craters of the Moon, 203, 212
Cretaceous, 3, 235, 258
Cricket pitch, 46, 50, 101
Cromwell, 46, 63, 238, 242, 243
Cromwell Gorge, 46, 63
Cropp River, 7
Crozier, 223
Cryosol, 267, 269, 270, 289
Cryosolic, 271
Cryoturbation, 269
Cryptotephra, 23, 62, 245
137
Cs, 97, 245
Cultivation, 34, 92, 96–98, 110, 111, 129, 141, 243, 294
Cust, 150
Cutan, 89
Cutanic, 67, 88, 92, 158
Cutanoxidic, 88, 92
Cutler, 296, 298
Cyclone, 5, 69, 200, 209
Cyclone Bola, 69, 200, 209
D
Dacite, 137
Dairy, 1, 18, 35, 45, 81, 96, 114, 123, 127, 129, 141, 158, 176, 180,
195, 196, 215, 296, 305
Daly, 188
Daniels, 209
Danum, 277, 279, 280
Dargaville, 91, 227, 262
Darwin, 141, 268, 275–277
Darwin Mountains, 268, 277
Dashing Rocks, 149, 150
Davoren, 122
Decomposition, 111, 114, 116, 117, 166, 167, 172, 174, 219, 294
Deer, 245
De Lange, 119, 123, 137, 202
Denitrification, 36, 129, 196, 304
Densipan, 80, 163, 164, 169, 173, 174, 176, 250–252, 259, 262, 289,
291
Derrick Peak, 278–280
Desert pavement, 267–269, 271–274, 276–278, 285
Desert Road, 191, 192, 200
Desert varnish, 271, 272
Desilication, 22, 23, 26, 57, 65, 169, 257
Developmental upbuilding, 25, 28, 62, 89, 90, 149, 171, 175, 216, 219,
257, 291, 294
Diagnostic horizon, 46, 51, 52, 77
Diatom, 125
Digital elevation model, 298
Digital soil map, 18, 298, 299
Digital soil morphometry, 299
Dirt, 211
Disperse, 133, 140, 149, 159, 236
DNA, 9, 30, 33, 190, 195
Dock, 80
Dokuchiaev, 12
Dolerite, 106, 133, 136, 138, 269, 273, 278–280
Dominati, 304, 305
Dominion Range, 277
Don Juan Pond, 271, 282
Douglas fir, 175, 195
Downland, 61, 64, 105, 145, 146, 151
Drainage, 2, 14, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 31, 34–36, 42, 44–47, 51, 52,
54, 58, 60, 63, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81–84, 93, 108, 109, 113, 116,
118, 120–123, 128, 129, 141, 142, 145, 163, 164, 166, 172, 176,
189, 191, 205, 208, 212, 221, 222, 224, 225, 231, 237, 243, 244,
250, 255, 257, 262, 273, 296, 299, 302, 303, 305
Dredging, 42, 49, 50, 237
Drip irrigation, 244, 245
Drought, 16, 18, 33, 36, 58, 67, 69, 142, 145, 149, 157–159, 192, 233,
245, 253, 260, 262, 263, 296, 302
Drowning, 78, 222
Dry permafrost, 267–269, 273, 274, 276, 278, 282, 289, 293
Dry Valleys, 267, 268, 271, 273–275, 277, 282, 284, 289, 293
Dubris Valley, 279
Dunedin, 68, 105
Dung, 8, 10, 219
Dunite, 17, 101, 106
Dun Mountain, 102, 106, 107
Dunstan Range, 63, 64
Index
321
Clarkson, 119, 202
Clay, 9–13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24–26, 28–33, 38, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 54, 61,
65, 67, 68, 75, 77–79, 83, 87–90, 92, 93, 95–99, 101, 103–110,
123, 124, 133, 134, 136–139, 141, 146, 148, 150, 151, 154–157,
159, 168, 169, 172, 173, 179, 180, 188, 190–192, 203, 207–210,
216, 219, 220, 223–225, 231, 233–240, 243, 249, 250, 253,
255–262, 268, 271, 280–283, 289, 291, 292, 295–297, 305
Clay coatings, 89, 95, 146, 148, 158, 250
Clay illuviation, 87
Claypan, 234, 235
Clay skins, 89, 92, 151, 257
Clay synthesis, 219, 253
Climate, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 16–18, 28, 49, 57, 67, 87, 88, 96, 117,
119, 126, 129, 134, 136, 141, 142, 149, 152, 153, 169, 188, 203,
217, 219, 220, 223, 224, 229, 233, 234, 240, 242, 243, 249, 251,
253, 254, 268, 271, 290–294, 296, 300, 301, 305, 306
Clover, 69, 194
CLUES, 301, 302
Clutha, 46, 50, 234, 242, 244, 246
Clyde, 46, 63
Cobalt deficiency, 194, 195
Cobb Valley, 3
Codification, 307
Cold desert, 267, 268, 273, 280, 293
Colenso, 48
Colin Maiden Park, 50
Collembola, 284
Collins, 130, 304
Colluvium, 9, 16, 25, 48, 57, 60, 64–66, 91, 159, 223, 224, 231, 234,
253, 254, 295
Compaction, 36, 50, 53, 54, 66, 68, 73, 75, 82, 83, 88, 93, 98, 141, 196,
212, 243, 249, 262–264, 303
Composite tephras, 9
Concretion, 11, 17, 73, 74, 76, 78, 134, 136, 142, 250, 253, 257
Condition, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 17, 24–27, 31, 50–54, 73–76, 78, 80–82, 91,
93, 113, 115–118, 121–123, 125, 128, 133–136, 140, 148, 149,
157, 159, 166–168, 174, 175, 187, 188, 194, 202, 209, 213, 233,
238, 240, 243, 246, 252, 253, 258, 260, 263, 268, 270, 281, 283,
290, 293–297, 300, 302, 306, 307
Conifer, 4, 9, 83, 166, 242, 253, 290
Connectivity, 307
Conroy, 301
Control section, 51, 140
Cook, 47, 48, 290
Corn, 307
Coromandel, 5, 47, 88, 90, 92, 169, 216
Country rock, 191
Cover-bed, 91, 92, 105, 256, 257
Cowie, 151, 152, 205
Crater Lake, 26, 206
Craters of the Moon, 203, 212
Cretaceous, 3, 235, 258
Cricket pitch, 46, 50, 101
Cromwell, 46, 63, 238, 242, 243
Cromwell Gorge, 46, 63
Cropp River, 7
Crozier, 223
Cryosol, 267, 269, 270, 289
Cryosolic, 271
Cryoturbation, 269
Cryptotephra, 23, 62, 245
137
Cs, 97, 245
Cultivation, 34, 92, 96–98, 110, 111, 129, 141, 243, 294
Cust, 150
Cutan, 89
Cutanic, 67, 88, 92, 158
Cutanoxidic, 88, 92
Cutler, 296, 298
Cyclone, 5, 69, 200, 209
Cyclone Bola, 69, 200, 209
D
Dacite, 137
Dairy, 1, 18, 35, 45, 81, 96, 114, 123, 127, 129, 141, 158, 176, 180,
195, 196, 215, 296, 305
Daly, 188
Daniels, 209
Danum, 277, 279, 280
Dargaville, 91, 227, 262
Darwin, 141, 268, 275–277
Darwin Mountains, 268, 277
Dashing Rocks, 149, 150
Davoren, 122
Decomposition, 111, 114, 116, 117, 166, 167, 172, 174, 219, 294
Deer, 245
De Lange, 119, 123, 137, 202
Denitrification, 36, 129, 196, 304
Densipan, 80, 163, 164, 169, 173, 174, 176, 250–252, 259, 262, 289,
291
Derrick Peak, 278–280
Desert pavement, 267–269, 271–274, 276–278, 285
Desert Road, 191, 192, 200
Desert varnish, 271, 272
Desilication, 22, 23, 26, 57, 65, 169, 257
Developmental upbuilding, 25, 28, 62, 89, 90, 149, 171, 175, 216, 219,
257, 291, 294
Diagnostic horizon, 46, 51, 52, 77
Diatom, 125
Digital elevation model, 298
Digital soil map, 18, 298, 299
Digital soil morphometry, 299
Dirt, 211
Disperse, 133, 140, 149, 159, 236
DNA, 9, 30, 33, 190, 195
Dock, 80
Dokuchiaev, 12
Dolerite, 106, 133, 136, 138, 269, 273, 278–280
Dominati, 304, 305
Dominion Range, 277
Don Juan Pond, 271, 282
Douglas fir, 175, 195
Downland, 61, 64, 105, 145, 146, 151
Drainage, 2, 14, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 31, 34–36, 42, 44–47, 51, 52,
54, 58, 60, 63, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81–84, 93, 108, 109, 113, 116,
118, 120–123, 128, 129, 141, 142, 145, 163, 164, 166, 172, 176,
189, 191, 205, 208, 212, 221, 222, 224, 225, 231, 237, 243, 244,
250, 255, 257, 262, 273, 296, 299, 302, 303, 305
Dredging, 42, 49, 50, 237
Drip irrigation, 244, 245
Drought, 16, 18, 33, 36, 58, 67, 69, 142, 145, 149, 157–159, 192, 233,
245, 253, 260, 262, 263, 296, 302
Drowning, 78, 222
Dry permafrost, 267–269, 273, 274, 276, 278, 282, 289, 293
Dry Valleys, 267, 268, 271, 273–275, 277, 282, 284, 289, 293
Dubris Valley, 279
Dunedin, 68, 105
Dung, 8, 10, 219
Dunite, 17, 101, 106
Dun Mountain, 102, 106, 107
Dunstan Range, 63, 64
Index
321