Barhill, 150
Basalt, 4, 17, 26, 64, 68, 88, 91, 101, 105, 106, 137, 138, 140, 182,
194, 261, 273, 280, 291
Basaltic, 4, 22, 26, 31, 36, 87, 90, 91, 102, 105, 133, 136, 137, 141,
172, 180, 182, 186, 194, 195, 202, 205, 208, 280
Basher, 12, 36, 97
Bat, 50, 290
Baumea, 119
Bauxite, 134
Bay of Islands, 134, 137
Bay of Plenty, 5, 17, 21, 22, 27, 28, 31, 35, 36, 38, 84, 169, 180, 186,
187, 190, 216, 219, 220, 228
Beach, 18, 47, 191, 199, 200, 205, 271, 273
Beacon Heights, 269
Beacon Sandstone, 269, 280
Beacon Valley, 273
Beardmore Glacier, 275–278
Bearing strength, 38, 123, 129, 212
Bedload, 28, 153
Beech, 4, 9, 17, 18, 61, 107, 122, 140, 158, 163, 166, 253, 296
Beecroft, 46, 243
Beef, 57, 81, 158, 262
Beidellite, 106
Best, 11, 14, 34, 44, 46, 49, 50, 54, 55, 69, 70, 80, 82, 83, 128, 129,
136, 176, 227, 249, 297, 300, 304
Bh horizon, 163, 164, 167
B horizon, 10, 24, 33, 34, 58, 60, 67, 68, 80, 93, 102, 109, 138, 139,
146, 155, 158, 163, 167, 168, 173, 174, 180, 188, 199, 205, 215,
219, 224, 226, 232, 249, 250, 252, 253, 260, 294
Biodegradation, 9, 10, 78, 81, 88, 113, 116, 117, 123, 128, 129, 240
Biodiversity, 7, 9, 33, 63, 69, 81, 83, 84, 121, 126, 128, 175, 225, 305,
309
Bioturbation, 136, 216, 253, 296
Birnessite, 76
Blackberry, 84
Black soil, 110, 294
Blanket bog, 117
Blenheim, 5, 160, 227
Blueberry, 113
Blum, 304
Bockheim, 276
Bog, 10, 28, 84, 113, 114, 116–125, 127, 128, 235, 240, 253
Bombay, 87, 88, 90, 91, 96, 137, 140
Borchgrevik, 284
Border dyke, 244
Borrow pit, 47, 49
Botany Bay, 282
Bracken, 2, 11, 188, 240
Braided river, 28, 62, 120, 148, 152, 199, 200, 202, 220
Brash, 46, 243
Brassica, 87, 96
Brazil, 59, 293
Breakout flood, 187, 191
Britannia Range, 275, 276, 278–280
Broadleaf, 9, 140, 290
Broadleaf-podocarp, 158, 291
Broken River, 258
Brown, 1, 11, 14, 16–18, 21, 23, 27, 31, 35, 50, 57–61, 63–69, 73–76,
87, 88, 90–92, 95, 96, 98, 105, 108, 110, 114, 135, 137, 140,
141, 146, 151, 153, 154, 157, 164, 168, 169, 171, 174, 188, 193,
194, 205, 207, 216, 219, 220, 223, 224, 231, 234, 237, 241, 242,
249, 250, 252, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 271, 275, 279, 289,
292–296
Brown granular clays, 88, 96
Brown granular loams and clays, 88, 96, 110
Brown-grey earth, 241, 242
Brown loam or friable clay, 141
Bruce, 49, 64, 119, 128, 158, 202, 256
Brunification, 60, 67, 188, 219, 295, 296
Bruntwood, 29, 30, 35
Bs horizon, 80, 163, 166, 167, 169, 174, 188
Building, 2, 4, 24, 46–48, 54, 96, 127, 129, 130, 152, 153, 209, 210,
212, 213, 227, 228, 276, 284, 305, 307
Bulls, 83
Bünemann, 302
Buol, 137
Burgham, 153
Burning, 51, 128, 158, 242, 245
Bush sickness, 36, 179, 194, 195, 297
Butchers Dam, 258, 259
Buttercup, 80
Bypass flow, 66, 142, 161, 243, 296
Byrd Glacier, 275
C
Cabbage, 80, 96, 110, 125
Cabbage tree, 80, 125
Cadmium, 98, 284
Cake Tin, 51
Calcisol, 110
Calcium carbonate, 63, 64, 101, 136, 149–151, 154, 155, 232, 235,
236, 238, 240, 284, 289, 291, 292, 296
Caldera, 4, 28, 179, 181, 182, 190
Cambisol, 67, 68, 158, 227, 241
Cambridge, 28, 49, 125, 306
Campbell, 119, 123, 127, 128, 268, 303
Canterbury, 4, 5, 28, 50, 62, 64, 67, 102, 105, 146, 151, 153, 154, 159,
216, 221, 231, 233, 237, 238, 258, 280, 302
Canterbury Plains, 67, 159, 216, 221
Capability, 33, 68, 70, 296, 299, 303, 306, 307
Cape Adare, 284
Cape Hallett, 281, 283–285
Cape Royds, 282
Capillarity, 150
Capital, 303, 304, 306, 307
Carbon date, 189
Caribbean, 169
Carrick, 300, 301
Carrot, 35, 36
Castle Point, 18
Catena, 151, 153, 154
Cattle, 36, 84, 93, 160, 179, 180, 194, 262, 297, 307
Cedar, 9
Cenozoic, 258
Central Otago, 5, 7, 9, 16, 46, 49, 50, 63, 64, 122, 151, 231, 233–237,
240, 242, 244, 246, 291, 296, 297, 301
Cereal, 49, 159
Champaign pool, 204
Charcoal, 47, 76, 128, 158, 185, 191
Chatham Islands, 119, 125
Chelate complex, 167
Chernozem, 110, 294
Cherry, 231, 242
Childs, 65, 76
Childs’ test, 76
Chinn, 62
C-horizon, 10, 57, 180
Chroma, 12, 23, 74, 76, 97, 108, 141, 163, 243, 253
Citrus, 35, 133, 134, 141
Claremont, 151, 153, 154
Claridge, 268, 281, 298, 303
320
Index
Basalt, 4, 17, 26, 64, 68, 88, 91, 101, 105, 106, 137, 138, 140, 182,
194, 261, 273, 280, 291
Basaltic, 4, 22, 26, 31, 36, 87, 90, 91, 102, 105, 133, 136, 137, 141,
172, 180, 182, 186, 194, 195, 202, 205, 208, 280
Basher, 12, 36, 97
Bat, 50, 290
Baumea, 119
Bauxite, 134
Bay of Islands, 134, 137
Bay of Plenty, 5, 17, 21, 22, 27, 28, 31, 35, 36, 38, 84, 169, 180, 186,
187, 190, 216, 219, 220, 228
Beach, 18, 47, 191, 199, 200, 205, 271, 273
Beacon Heights, 269
Beacon Sandstone, 269, 280
Beacon Valley, 273
Beardmore Glacier, 275–278
Bearing strength, 38, 123, 129, 212
Bedload, 28, 153
Beech, 4, 9, 17, 18, 61, 107, 122, 140, 158, 163, 166, 253, 296
Beecroft, 46, 243
Beef, 57, 81, 158, 262
Beidellite, 106
Best, 11, 14, 34, 44, 46, 49, 50, 54, 55, 69, 70, 80, 82, 83, 128, 129,
136, 176, 227, 249, 297, 300, 304
Bh horizon, 163, 164, 167
B horizon, 10, 24, 33, 34, 58, 60, 67, 68, 80, 93, 102, 109, 138, 139,
146, 155, 158, 163, 167, 168, 173, 174, 180, 188, 199, 205, 215,
219, 224, 226, 232, 249, 250, 252, 253, 260, 294
Biodegradation, 9, 10, 78, 81, 88, 113, 116, 117, 123, 128, 129, 240
Biodiversity, 7, 9, 33, 63, 69, 81, 83, 84, 121, 126, 128, 175, 225, 305,
309
Bioturbation, 136, 216, 253, 296
Birnessite, 76
Blackberry, 84
Black soil, 110, 294
Blanket bog, 117
Blenheim, 5, 160, 227
Blueberry, 113
Blum, 304
Bockheim, 276
Bog, 10, 28, 84, 113, 114, 116–125, 127, 128, 235, 240, 253
Bombay, 87, 88, 90, 91, 96, 137, 140
Borchgrevik, 284
Border dyke, 244
Borrow pit, 47, 49
Botany Bay, 282
Bracken, 2, 11, 188, 240
Braided river, 28, 62, 120, 148, 152, 199, 200, 202, 220
Brash, 46, 243
Brassica, 87, 96
Brazil, 59, 293
Breakout flood, 187, 191
Britannia Range, 275, 276, 278–280
Broadleaf, 9, 140, 290
Broadleaf-podocarp, 158, 291
Broken River, 258
Brown, 1, 11, 14, 16–18, 21, 23, 27, 31, 35, 50, 57–61, 63–69, 73–76,
87, 88, 90–92, 95, 96, 98, 105, 108, 110, 114, 135, 137, 140,
141, 146, 151, 153, 154, 157, 164, 168, 169, 171, 174, 188, 193,
194, 205, 207, 216, 219, 220, 223, 224, 231, 234, 237, 241, 242,
249, 250, 252, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 271, 275, 279, 289,
292–296
Brown granular clays, 88, 96
Brown granular loams and clays, 88, 96, 110
Brown-grey earth, 241, 242
Brown loam or friable clay, 141
Bruce, 49, 64, 119, 128, 158, 202, 256
Brunification, 60, 67, 188, 219, 295, 296
Bruntwood, 29, 30, 35
Bs horizon, 80, 163, 166, 167, 169, 174, 188
Building, 2, 4, 24, 46–48, 54, 96, 127, 129, 130, 152, 153, 209, 210,
212, 213, 227, 228, 276, 284, 305, 307
Bulls, 83
Bünemann, 302
Buol, 137
Burgham, 153
Burning, 51, 128, 158, 242, 245
Bush sickness, 36, 179, 194, 195, 297
Butchers Dam, 258, 259
Buttercup, 80
Bypass flow, 66, 142, 161, 243, 296
Byrd Glacier, 275
C
Cabbage, 80, 96, 110, 125
Cabbage tree, 80, 125
Cadmium, 98, 284
Cake Tin, 51
Calcisol, 110
Calcium carbonate, 63, 64, 101, 136, 149–151, 154, 155, 232, 235,
236, 238, 240, 284, 289, 291, 292, 296
Caldera, 4, 28, 179, 181, 182, 190
Cambisol, 67, 68, 158, 227, 241
Cambridge, 28, 49, 125, 306
Campbell, 119, 123, 127, 128, 268, 303
Canterbury, 4, 5, 28, 50, 62, 64, 67, 102, 105, 146, 151, 153, 154, 159,
216, 221, 231, 233, 237, 238, 258, 280, 302
Canterbury Plains, 67, 159, 216, 221
Capability, 33, 68, 70, 296, 299, 303, 306, 307
Cape Adare, 284
Cape Hallett, 281, 283–285
Cape Royds, 282
Capillarity, 150
Capital, 303, 304, 306, 307
Carbon date, 189
Caribbean, 169
Carrick, 300, 301
Carrot, 35, 36
Castle Point, 18
Catena, 151, 153, 154
Cattle, 36, 84, 93, 160, 179, 180, 194, 262, 297, 307
Cedar, 9
Cenozoic, 258
Central Otago, 5, 7, 9, 16, 46, 49, 50, 63, 64, 122, 151, 231, 233–237,
240, 242, 244, 246, 291, 296, 297, 301
Cereal, 49, 159
Champaign pool, 204
Charcoal, 47, 76, 128, 158, 185, 191
Chatham Islands, 119, 125
Chelate complex, 167
Chernozem, 110, 294
Cherry, 231, 242
Childs, 65, 76
Childs’ test, 76
Chinn, 62
C-horizon, 10, 57, 180
Chroma, 12, 23, 74, 76, 97, 108, 141, 163, 243, 253
Citrus, 35, 133, 134, 141
Claremont, 151, 153, 154
Claridge, 268, 281, 298, 303
320
Index