Insects, 7, 8, 128, 209
Interglacial, 140, 149, 233, 235, 253, 257
Intergrades, 18, 24, 29, 57, 59, 75, 81, 140, 158, 164, 218, 241, 256
Interstadial, 149, 152, 153
INTIMATE, 125, 297
Intraplate, 4
Invasive weeds, 84, 212, 240
Invercargill, 78, 227
Iron pan, 24, 27, 73, 76, 80, 82, 155, 159, 176
Ironstone, 23, 24, 75, 81, 134, 136, 142
Irrigation, 9, 35, 36, 46, 51, 68, 97, 129, 140–142, 159, 196, 231, 232,
236, 239, 240, 242–245, 297, 301, 302
Isca, 277, 279
Isopach, 183, 187
Isostatic rebound, 273
Italy, 34
J
Japan, 34, 213, 290, 291, 293
Jarosite, 83
Jointed-rush, 113
Jones, 254, 255, 257, 263, 264
Jongmans, 168, 257, 258
Joy, 279
Jurassic, 3
K
Kaharoa, 25, 136, 179–183, 186–190, 194, 205, 253, 297
Kahikatea, 80, 125
Kaihiku, 106
Kaikohe, 136, 137, 253, 263
Kaikoura, 5, 61, 291
Kaimai, 88, 92
Kaimanawa, 4
Kaingaroa, 190, 194, 195
Kainui, 91, 95, 249, 252, 253, 256, 257, 263, 264
Kaipaki, 118
Kaipo, 125
Kairanga, 79
Kaitiakitanga, 289, 297, 308–310
Kamahi, 166
Kamp, 278, 280
Kaolinite, 31, 65, 92, 106, 136, 138, 235, 238, 258
Kapiti, 146, 227
Karaka, 95
Karapiro, 28, 196
Karikari Penisula, 137
Katabatic, 273, 281
Kauri, 9, 17, 42, 116, 118, 140, 163, 164, 166, 168–170, 172, 176, 251,
253, 291, 292, 307, 308
Kauroa, 90, 91
Kawakawa, 151, 153, 171, 182, 245
Kaweka, 4
Kawerau, 227
Kerikeri, 133, 134, 137, 141, 142
Kermadec Tonga Trench, 4
Ketetahi, 203
Kim, 36, 99
King Country, 4, 17, 28, 106, 194, 297
Kirikiriroa, 48
Kiwi, 95, 307
Kiwifruit, 1, 31, 35, 81, 134
Kokako Road, 187
Kokowai, 78
Kopouatai, 113, 114, 118, 119, 123, 128, 129
Kuirau, 213
Kumara, 2, 47–49
Kumarahou, 140
L
Lagoon, 199, 212
Lahar, 22, 26, 27, 201, 206, 213
Lake, 4, 5, 17, 26, 28, 64, 77, 116–118, 120, 121, 125, 128, 136, 179,
181–183, 187, 189–191, 196, 201, 203, 205, 206, 212, 219–221,
243, 253, 268, 271, 273, 275, 280–282, 290, 302
Lake Dunstan, 64
Lake Ohau, 125
Lake sediment, 28, 187, 253, 268
Lake Vanda, 271, 275
Lammerlaw, 117, 121
Land, 1–5, 8, 10, 16–18, 22, 24, 25, 28, 35–38, 41, 42, 44–47, 51–54,
57, 60–63, 68–70, 73, 75, 77, 81–84, 88, 90–92, 94–96, 105,
106, 109, 110, 114, 116, 117, 120–122, 127, 128, 136–138, 148,
149, 153–155, 158–160, 170, 171, 175, 182, 184, 185, 187–191,
194, 196, 199, 201–205, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 216, 217, 219,
220, 223, 226, 227, 229, 233–235, 237, 242–246, 249, 252, 253,
256–258, 262, 263, 267, 270, 271, 278, 289, 290, 292, 294–297,
299–309
Landfill, 42, 46, 53, 54
Landform, 2, 4, 5, 9, 18, 42, 44, 51, 70, 91, 97, 121, 148, 153, 171, 193,
202–204, 220, 237, 243, 291, 294
Land region, 290
Land Resource Information System (LRIS), 299
Land Resource Inventory, 299
Landscape, 1, 2, 4, 10, 16, 18, 22, 24–30, 36, 42, 44–46, 49, 58, 60–64,
67, 70, 74, 76, 77, 82, 90, 91, 102, 105–107, 114, 117–119, 122,
123, 127, 134–137, 145, 146, 148, 151–154, 157–159, 164, 166,
168, 169, 171, 174, 175, 180, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 199,
200, 202–206, 212, 216, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229,
232–237, 242–244, 246, 250, 251, 253–256, 258, 262, 269, 271,
273, 275–277, 286, 289–291, 294, 296, 298, 299, 301–305,
307–309
Landscape unit, 18, 273
Landslide, 5, 9, 38, 63, 69, 70, 160, 199–201, 207, 213, 214, 216, 218,
223, 224, 229, 262
Land system, 290, 301
Land Use Capability (LUC), 299–301, 306–309
Land use suitability, 301, 303, 307
Land Use Type (LUT), 301, 306
Langohr, 149
Lapilli, 179, 180, 185, 187, 191, 192, 201, 205
Larch, 195
Larry, 304
Last glacial maximum, 91, 95, 120, 171
Last glaciation, 4, 5, 9, 18, 28, 140, 148, 152, 153, 237, 253, 254, 290
Last interglacial, 257
Lava, 4, 17, 26, 87, 88, 90, 91, 135–137, 140, 179, 182, 187, 199, 200,
202–204, 208
Law Glacier, 276, 278
Leachate, 54, 129, 166, 169, 219
Leaching, 9, 10, 17, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 57, 58, 60–67, 81, 91, 99, 105,
135, 136, 139, 149, 154, 155, 163, 166, 169, 172–174, 188, 195,
196, 212, 219, 227, 234, 240, 244, 249, 252, 253, 260, 261, 271,
292, 295, 296, 302, 306
Leaching threshold, 60
Leamy, 34, 231, 234, 235, 237, 245
Leathwick, 233
Lee, 106
Lepidium kirkii, 240
324
Index
Interglacial, 140, 149, 233, 235, 253, 257
Intergrades, 18, 24, 29, 57, 59, 75, 81, 140, 158, 164, 218, 241, 256
Interstadial, 149, 152, 153
INTIMATE, 125, 297
Intraplate, 4
Invasive weeds, 84, 212, 240
Invercargill, 78, 227
Iron pan, 24, 27, 73, 76, 80, 82, 155, 159, 176
Ironstone, 23, 24, 75, 81, 134, 136, 142
Irrigation, 9, 35, 36, 46, 51, 68, 97, 129, 140–142, 159, 196, 231, 232,
236, 239, 240, 242–245, 297, 301, 302
Isca, 277, 279
Isopach, 183, 187
Isostatic rebound, 273
Italy, 34
J
Japan, 34, 213, 290, 291, 293
Jarosite, 83
Jointed-rush, 113
Jones, 254, 255, 257, 263, 264
Jongmans, 168, 257, 258
Joy, 279
Jurassic, 3
K
Kaharoa, 25, 136, 179–183, 186–190, 194, 205, 253, 297
Kahikatea, 80, 125
Kaihiku, 106
Kaikohe, 136, 137, 253, 263
Kaikoura, 5, 61, 291
Kaimai, 88, 92
Kaimanawa, 4
Kaingaroa, 190, 194, 195
Kainui, 91, 95, 249, 252, 253, 256, 257, 263, 264
Kaipaki, 118
Kaipo, 125
Kairanga, 79
Kaitiakitanga, 289, 297, 308–310
Kamahi, 166
Kamp, 278, 280
Kaolinite, 31, 65, 92, 106, 136, 138, 235, 238, 258
Kapiti, 146, 227
Karaka, 95
Karapiro, 28, 196
Karikari Penisula, 137
Katabatic, 273, 281
Kauri, 9, 17, 42, 116, 118, 140, 163, 164, 166, 168–170, 172, 176, 251,
253, 291, 292, 307, 308
Kauroa, 90, 91
Kawakawa, 151, 153, 171, 182, 245
Kaweka, 4
Kawerau, 227
Kerikeri, 133, 134, 137, 141, 142
Kermadec Tonga Trench, 4
Ketetahi, 203
Kim, 36, 99
King Country, 4, 17, 28, 106, 194, 297
Kirikiriroa, 48
Kiwi, 95, 307
Kiwifruit, 1, 31, 35, 81, 134
Kokako Road, 187
Kokowai, 78
Kopouatai, 113, 114, 118, 119, 123, 128, 129
Kuirau, 213
Kumara, 2, 47–49
Kumarahou, 140
L
Lagoon, 199, 212
Lahar, 22, 26, 27, 201, 206, 213
Lake, 4, 5, 17, 26, 28, 64, 77, 116–118, 120, 121, 125, 128, 136, 179,
181–183, 187, 189–191, 196, 201, 203, 205, 206, 212, 219–221,
243, 253, 268, 271, 273, 275, 280–282, 290, 302
Lake Dunstan, 64
Lake Ohau, 125
Lake sediment, 28, 187, 253, 268
Lake Vanda, 271, 275
Lammerlaw, 117, 121
Land, 1–5, 8, 10, 16–18, 22, 24, 25, 28, 35–38, 41, 42, 44–47, 51–54,
57, 60–63, 68–70, 73, 75, 77, 81–84, 88, 90–92, 94–96, 105,
106, 109, 110, 114, 116, 117, 120–122, 127, 128, 136–138, 148,
149, 153–155, 158–160, 170, 171, 175, 182, 184, 185, 187–191,
194, 196, 199, 201–205, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 216, 217, 219,
220, 223, 226, 227, 229, 233–235, 237, 242–246, 249, 252, 253,
256–258, 262, 263, 267, 270, 271, 278, 289, 290, 292, 294–297,
299–309
Landfill, 42, 46, 53, 54
Landform, 2, 4, 5, 9, 18, 42, 44, 51, 70, 91, 97, 121, 148, 153, 171, 193,
202–204, 220, 237, 243, 291, 294
Land region, 290
Land Resource Information System (LRIS), 299
Land Resource Inventory, 299
Landscape, 1, 2, 4, 10, 16, 18, 22, 24–30, 36, 42, 44–46, 49, 58, 60–64,
67, 70, 74, 76, 77, 82, 90, 91, 102, 105–107, 114, 117–119, 122,
123, 127, 134–137, 145, 146, 148, 151–154, 157–159, 164, 166,
168, 169, 171, 174, 175, 180, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 199,
200, 202–206, 212, 216, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229,
232–237, 242–244, 246, 250, 251, 253–256, 258, 262, 269, 271,
273, 275–277, 286, 289–291, 294, 296, 298, 299, 301–305,
307–309
Landscape unit, 18, 273
Landslide, 5, 9, 38, 63, 69, 70, 160, 199–201, 207, 213, 214, 216, 218,
223, 224, 229, 262
Land system, 290, 301
Land Use Capability (LUC), 299–301, 306–309
Land use suitability, 301, 303, 307
Land Use Type (LUT), 301, 306
Langohr, 149
Lapilli, 179, 180, 185, 187, 191, 192, 201, 205
Larch, 195
Larry, 304
Last glacial maximum, 91, 95, 120, 171
Last glaciation, 4, 5, 9, 18, 28, 140, 148, 152, 153, 237, 253, 254, 290
Last interglacial, 257
Lava, 4, 17, 26, 87, 88, 90, 91, 135–137, 140, 179, 182, 187, 199, 200,
202–204, 208
Law Glacier, 276, 278
Leachate, 54, 129, 166, 169, 219
Leaching, 9, 10, 17, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 57, 58, 60–67, 81, 91, 99, 105,
135, 136, 139, 149, 154, 155, 163, 166, 169, 172–174, 188, 195,
196, 212, 219, 227, 234, 240, 244, 249, 252, 253, 260, 261, 271,
292, 295, 296, 302, 306
Leaching threshold, 60
Leamy, 34, 231, 234, 235, 237, 245
Leathwick, 233
Lee, 106
Lepidium kirkii, 240
324
Index