Turing’s Test 123
com /commentisfree/2017/jul/20/nothing-normal-trump-presidencyremember-that.
28 Walter Shapiro, “Never Normal Is the New Normal at the White
House”, Roll Call, 7 February 2017, www.rollcall.com/news/opinion/
donald-trump-walter-shapiro-never-normal.
29 Gaye Tuchman, “Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected”, American Journal of Sociology, 79.1(1973), pp. 110–132.
30 Tuchman, pp. 111–112.
31 Johan Galtung, and Mari Ruge, “The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers”, Journal of Peace Research, 2.1(1965), pp. 64–90.
32 Tony Harcup, and Deirdre O’Neill, “What Is News? News Values Revisited
(Again)”, Journalism Studies, 18.12(2016), pp. 1470–1489.
33 Stijn Joye, Ansgard Heinrich, and Romy Woehlert, “50 Years of Galtung
and Ruge: Reflections on Their Model of News Values and Its Relevance for
the Study of Journalism and Communication Today”, CM: Communication
and Media, 11.36(2016), pp. 5–29.
34 Soo Jung Moon, and Patrick Hadley, “Routinizing a New Technology in
the Newsroom: Twitter as a News Source”, Mainstream Media, Journal of
Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 58.2(2014), pp. 289–305.
35 Jannie Møller Hartley, “Routinizing Breaking News: Categories and Hierarchies in Danish Online Newsrooms”, in David Domingo, and Chris Paterson (eds.), Making Online News: Newsroom Ethnography in the Second
Decade of Internet Journalism, New York: Peter Lang, 2011, pp. 73–86.
36 Michael Latzer, Katharina Hollnbuchner, Natascha Just, and Florian Saurwein, “The Economics of Algorithmic Selection on the Internet”, in Johannes
Bauer, and Michael Latzer (eds.), Handbook on the Economics of the Internet, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016, pp. 395–426, p. 397.
37 W. John Hutchins, “The Georgetown-IBM Experiment Demonstrated in
January 1954”, www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/AMTA-2004.pdf.
38 Eli Goldberg, Norbert Dreidger, and Richard I. Kittredge, “Using NaturalLanguage Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts”, IEEE Expert,
9.2(1994), pp. 45–53.
39 Jacques Robin, and Kathleen McKeown, “Empirically Designing and Evaluating a New Revision-Based Model for Summary Generation”, Artificial
Intelligence, 85.1–2(1996), pp. 135–179.
40 François Portet, Ehud Reiter, Albert Gatt, Jim Hunter, Somayajulu Sripada,
Yvonne Freer, and Cindy Syjes, “Automatic Generation of Textual Summaries from Neonatal Intensive Care Data”, Artificial Intelligence, 173.7–
8(2009), pp. 789–816.
41 Charles Callaway, and James Lester, “Narrative Prose Generation,” Artificial Intelligence, 2.139(2002), pp. 213–252.
42 Reiter and Dale, 2000, cited in Dörr, p. 700.
43 Dörr, p. 702.
44 “Google DeepMind Teaches Artificial Intelligence Machines to Read”, MIT
Technology Review, 17 June, 2015, www.technologyreview.com/s/538616/
google-deepmind-teaches-artificial-intelligence-machines-to-read/.
45 Alison Linn, “Microsoft Creates AI That Can Read a Document and Answer
Questions about It as Well as a Person”, Microsoft: The AI Blog, 15 January 2018, https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai/microsoft-creates-ai-can-readdocument-answer-questions-well-person/.
46 Anthony Cuthbertson, “Robots Can Now Read Better Than Humans, Putting
Millions of Jobs at Risk”, Newsweek, 15 January 2018, www.newsweek.com/
robots-can-now-read-better-humans-putting-millions-jobs-risk-781393.
com /commentisfree/2017/jul/20/nothing-normal-trump-presidencyremember-that.
28 Walter Shapiro, “Never Normal Is the New Normal at the White
House”, Roll Call, 7 February 2017, www.rollcall.com/news/opinion/
donald-trump-walter-shapiro-never-normal.
29 Gaye Tuchman, “Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected”, American Journal of Sociology, 79.1(1973), pp. 110–132.
30 Tuchman, pp. 111–112.
31 Johan Galtung, and Mari Ruge, “The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers”, Journal of Peace Research, 2.1(1965), pp. 64–90.
32 Tony Harcup, and Deirdre O’Neill, “What Is News? News Values Revisited
(Again)”, Journalism Studies, 18.12(2016), pp. 1470–1489.
33 Stijn Joye, Ansgard Heinrich, and Romy Woehlert, “50 Years of Galtung
and Ruge: Reflections on Their Model of News Values and Its Relevance for
the Study of Journalism and Communication Today”, CM: Communication
and Media, 11.36(2016), pp. 5–29.
34 Soo Jung Moon, and Patrick Hadley, “Routinizing a New Technology in
the Newsroom: Twitter as a News Source”, Mainstream Media, Journal of
Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 58.2(2014), pp. 289–305.
35 Jannie Møller Hartley, “Routinizing Breaking News: Categories and Hierarchies in Danish Online Newsrooms”, in David Domingo, and Chris Paterson (eds.), Making Online News: Newsroom Ethnography in the Second
Decade of Internet Journalism, New York: Peter Lang, 2011, pp. 73–86.
36 Michael Latzer, Katharina Hollnbuchner, Natascha Just, and Florian Saurwein, “The Economics of Algorithmic Selection on the Internet”, in Johannes
Bauer, and Michael Latzer (eds.), Handbook on the Economics of the Internet, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016, pp. 395–426, p. 397.
37 W. John Hutchins, “The Georgetown-IBM Experiment Demonstrated in
January 1954”, www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/AMTA-2004.pdf.
38 Eli Goldberg, Norbert Dreidger, and Richard I. Kittredge, “Using NaturalLanguage Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts”, IEEE Expert,
9.2(1994), pp. 45–53.
39 Jacques Robin, and Kathleen McKeown, “Empirically Designing and Evaluating a New Revision-Based Model for Summary Generation”, Artificial
Intelligence, 85.1–2(1996), pp. 135–179.
40 François Portet, Ehud Reiter, Albert Gatt, Jim Hunter, Somayajulu Sripada,
Yvonne Freer, and Cindy Syjes, “Automatic Generation of Textual Summaries from Neonatal Intensive Care Data”, Artificial Intelligence, 173.7–
8(2009), pp. 789–816.
41 Charles Callaway, and James Lester, “Narrative Prose Generation,” Artificial Intelligence, 2.139(2002), pp. 213–252.
42 Reiter and Dale, 2000, cited in Dörr, p. 700.
43 Dörr, p. 702.
44 “Google DeepMind Teaches Artificial Intelligence Machines to Read”, MIT
Technology Review, 17 June, 2015, www.technologyreview.com/s/538616/
google-deepmind-teaches-artificial-intelligence-machines-to-read/.
45 Alison Linn, “Microsoft Creates AI That Can Read a Document and Answer
Questions about It as Well as a Person”, Microsoft: The AI Blog, 15 January 2018, https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai/microsoft-creates-ai-can-readdocument-answer-questions-well-person/.
46 Anthony Cuthbertson, “Robots Can Now Read Better Than Humans, Putting
Millions of Jobs at Risk”, Newsweek, 15 January 2018, www.newsweek.com/
robots-can-now-read-better-humans-putting-millions-jobs-risk-781393.