124 Turing’s Test
47 Tom Simonite, “AI Beats Humans at Reading! Maybe Not”, Wired, 18 January 2018, www.wired.com/story/ai-beat-humans-at-reading-maybe-not/.
48 James Vincent, “No, Machines Can’t Read Better Than Humans”, The Verge,
17 January 2018, www.theverge.com/2018/1/17/16900292/ai-readingcomprehension-machines-humans.
49 Dörr, p. 710.
50 “From CEO to Student”, Automated Insights, no date, https:// automatedinsights.
com/blog/from-ceo-to-student-from-the-desk-of-robbie-allen/.
51 B. Jay Coleman, “Identifying the ‘players’ in Sports Analytics Research”,
Interfaces, 42.2(2012), pp. 109–118; Matthew S. Bothner, Young-Kyu Kim,
and Edward Bishop Smith, “How Does Status Affect Performance? Status
as An Asset vs. Status as a Liability in the PGA and NASCAR”, Organization Science, 23.2(2012), pp. 416–433; David M Waguespack, and Robert
Salomon, “Quality, Subjectivity, and Sustained Superior Performance at the
Olympic Games”, Management Science, 62.1(2015), pp. 274–290.
52 “StatSheet Changes Name to Automated Insights, Scores $4 Million”,
TechCrunch, 12 September, 2011, https://techcrunch.com/2011/09/12/
statsheet-changes-name-to-automated-insights-lands-4-million/.
53 Lance Ulanoff, “Need to Write 5 Million Stories a Week? Robot Reporters
to the Rescue”, Mashable, 2 July 2014, https://mashable.com/2014/07/01/
robot-reporters-add-data-to-the-five-ws/?europe=true#DCo04xCPugqU.
54 Bernard Marr, “Can Big Data Algorithms Tell Better Stories Than Humans?”,
Forbes, 22 July 2015, www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/07/22/
can-big-data-algorithms-tell-better-stories-than-humans/#716d62714b59.
55 Christer Clerwall, “Enter the Robot Journalist Users’ Perceptions of Automated Content”, Journalism Practice, 8.5(2014), pp. 519–531.
56 Elizabeth Blankespoor, Ed deHaan, and Christina Zhu, “Capital Market Effects of Media Synthesis and Dissemination: Evidence from RoboJournalism”, Review of Accounting Studies, 23.1(2017), pp. 1–36.
57 Joseph Lichterman, “Want to Bring Automation to Your Newsroom? A
New AP Report Details Best Practices”, NiemenLab, 5 April 2017, www.
niemanlab.org/2017/04/want-to-bring-automation-to-your-newsroom-anew-ap-report-details-best-practices/.
58 Daniel Faggella, “News Organization Leverages AI to Generate Automated Narratives from Big Data”, TechEmergence, 19 January 2018, www. techemergence.
com /case-studies/Automated-Insights/news-organization-leveragesai-generate-automated-narratives-big-data/.
59 “Trial of Automated News Service Underway as RADAR Makes Its
First Editorial Hires”, Press Association, 12 December 2017, www.
pressassociation.com/2017/12/12/trial-automated-news-service-underwayradar-makes-first-editorial-hires/.
60 Ralph Blackburn, and Tom Matthews, “Seven Potentially Life- Saving
Operations Were Cancelled in Croydon in October”, Croydon Advertiser, 4 December 2017, www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/news/health/sevenpotentially-life-saving-operations-875281.
61 Lisa O’Brien, “Shropshire’s Hospitals ‘Full’: Appointments Cancelled
under Growing Pressure”, Shropshire Star, 23 November 2017, www.
shropshirestar.com/news/health/2017/11/23/elective-ops-cancelled-asgrowing- pressure-mounts-on-shrewsbury-and-telford-hospitals/.
62 Alexander Fanta, “Robots Can Save Local Journalism. But Will They
Make It More Biased?” Data Driven Journalism, 16 March 2018, http://
datadrivenjournalism.net/news_and_analysis/robots_can_save_local_
journalism._but_will_they_make_it_more_biased; Chris Baraniuk, “Would
You Care If This Feature Had Been Written by a Robot?”, BBC News, 30
January 2018, www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42858174.
47 Tom Simonite, “AI Beats Humans at Reading! Maybe Not”, Wired, 18 January 2018, www.wired.com/story/ai-beat-humans-at-reading-maybe-not/.
48 James Vincent, “No, Machines Can’t Read Better Than Humans”, The Verge,
17 January 2018, www.theverge.com/2018/1/17/16900292/ai-readingcomprehension-machines-humans.
49 Dörr, p. 710.
50 “From CEO to Student”, Automated Insights, no date, https:// automatedinsights.
com/blog/from-ceo-to-student-from-the-desk-of-robbie-allen/.
51 B. Jay Coleman, “Identifying the ‘players’ in Sports Analytics Research”,
Interfaces, 42.2(2012), pp. 109–118; Matthew S. Bothner, Young-Kyu Kim,
and Edward Bishop Smith, “How Does Status Affect Performance? Status
as An Asset vs. Status as a Liability in the PGA and NASCAR”, Organization Science, 23.2(2012), pp. 416–433; David M Waguespack, and Robert
Salomon, “Quality, Subjectivity, and Sustained Superior Performance at the
Olympic Games”, Management Science, 62.1(2015), pp. 274–290.
52 “StatSheet Changes Name to Automated Insights, Scores $4 Million”,
TechCrunch, 12 September, 2011, https://techcrunch.com/2011/09/12/
statsheet-changes-name-to-automated-insights-lands-4-million/.
53 Lance Ulanoff, “Need to Write 5 Million Stories a Week? Robot Reporters
to the Rescue”, Mashable, 2 July 2014, https://mashable.com/2014/07/01/
robot-reporters-add-data-to-the-five-ws/?europe=true#DCo04xCPugqU.
54 Bernard Marr, “Can Big Data Algorithms Tell Better Stories Than Humans?”,
Forbes, 22 July 2015, www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/07/22/
can-big-data-algorithms-tell-better-stories-than-humans/#716d62714b59.
55 Christer Clerwall, “Enter the Robot Journalist Users’ Perceptions of Automated Content”, Journalism Practice, 8.5(2014), pp. 519–531.
56 Elizabeth Blankespoor, Ed deHaan, and Christina Zhu, “Capital Market Effects of Media Synthesis and Dissemination: Evidence from RoboJournalism”, Review of Accounting Studies, 23.1(2017), pp. 1–36.
57 Joseph Lichterman, “Want to Bring Automation to Your Newsroom? A
New AP Report Details Best Practices”, NiemenLab, 5 April 2017, www.
niemanlab.org/2017/04/want-to-bring-automation-to-your-newsroom-anew-ap-report-details-best-practices/.
58 Daniel Faggella, “News Organization Leverages AI to Generate Automated Narratives from Big Data”, TechEmergence, 19 January 2018, www. techemergence.
com /case-studies/Automated-Insights/news-organization-leveragesai-generate-automated-narratives-big-data/.
59 “Trial of Automated News Service Underway as RADAR Makes Its
First Editorial Hires”, Press Association, 12 December 2017, www.
pressassociation.com/2017/12/12/trial-automated-news-service-underwayradar-makes-first-editorial-hires/.
60 Ralph Blackburn, and Tom Matthews, “Seven Potentially Life- Saving
Operations Were Cancelled in Croydon in October”, Croydon Advertiser, 4 December 2017, www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/news/health/sevenpotentially-life-saving-operations-875281.
61 Lisa O’Brien, “Shropshire’s Hospitals ‘Full’: Appointments Cancelled
under Growing Pressure”, Shropshire Star, 23 November 2017, www.
shropshirestar.com/news/health/2017/11/23/elective-ops-cancelled-asgrowing- pressure-mounts-on-shrewsbury-and-telford-hospitals/.
62 Alexander Fanta, “Robots Can Save Local Journalism. But Will They
Make It More Biased?” Data Driven Journalism, 16 March 2018, http://
datadrivenjournalism.net/news_and_analysis/robots_can_save_local_
journalism._but_will_they_make_it_more_biased; Chris Baraniuk, “Would
You Care If This Feature Had Been Written by a Robot?”, BBC News, 30
January 2018, www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42858174.