Table 6.3 (continued)
S. No. Name of the plant
Parts used
Compounds isolated
90
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus
(Araliaceae)
Shoots and
roots
Biopolymers, eleutherosides,
flavonoids, phenylpropionic acids,
and triterpenic acids
91
Agelas mauritianus
(Porifera)
Sponge
Glycolipid
92
Aphanothece halophytica
(Chroococcales)
Cyanobacterium Exopolysaccharide
93
Apium graveolens Linn.
(Apiaceae)
Leaves, seeds
Flavonoids, coumarins
94
Artemisia annua Linn.
(Compositea)
Herb
Artemisinin
95
Bauhinia variegata Linn.
(Caesalpiniaceae)
Roots, bark,
buds
Flavonoids, lupeol, betasitosterol
96
Botryllus schlosseri
(Botryllidae)
Tunicates
Cytokines
97
Bidens pilosa L.
(Asteraceae)
Flowers, leaves Polyacetylenes
98
Boerhaavia diffusa
(Nyctaginaceae)
Herb
Alkaloid
99
Bugula neritina L.
(Bugulidae)
Marine
invertebrates
Macrocyclic lactones, cholesterol
100
Byrsonima crassa Nied.
(Malpighiaceae)
Leaves
Flavonoids, Monoterpenoids tannins,
Triterpenoids, Iridoid Glycosides and
Phenolic Compounds
101
Couroupita guianensis
Aubl. (Lecythidaceae)
Fruits, flowers
Steroids, phenolics, flavonoids
102
Cleome gynandra Linn.
(Capperdiceae)
Leaf, seeds, rots Flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids,
and steroids Hexacosanol,
kaempferol
103
Citrus natsudaidai Hayata
(Rutaceae)
Fruits
Auraptene, flavonoids
104
Calendula Officinalis L.
(Asteraceae)
Flowers
Polysaccharides, fatty acids,
proteins, carotenoids
105
Cistanche deserticola
(Orobanchaceae)
Herb
Polysaccharide
106
Cliona celata (Clionaidae) Sponge
Clionamide, dehydrodopamine
107
Cordyceps militaris L.
(Clavicipitaceae)
Fungus
Cordycepin, cordyceps acid, free
amino acid
108
Crinum latifolium Andr.
(Amaryllidaceae)
Herb
Alkaloids
109
Cordia superba Cham. and
C. rufescens A. DC.
(Boraginaceae)
Bark, leaf, fruit, Quercetin, Alpha-amyrin, Linolenic
acid
110
Cissampelospareira Linn.
enispermiaceae)
Roots
Hayatine alkaloids
(continued)
6 Natural Compounds Extracted from Medicinal Plants …
231