Table 6.3 (continued)
S. No. Name of the plant
Parts used
Compounds isolated
71
Solenostemma argel
(Apocynaceae)
Leaf
Solenoside A, Stemmosides E K,
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside,
kaempferol-3-Orutinoside
72
Taraxacum platycarpum
(Asteraceae)
Aerial parts
Sesquiterpene glycoside,
polysaccharides, desacetylmatricarin,
triterpenes
73
Tinospora cordifolia
(Menispermaceae)
Stem, Root,
Leaf
Polysaccharides, steroids,
glycosides, alkaloids, peptides
74
Trichosanthes kirilowii
(Cucurbitaceae)
Fruit peel
Polysaccharide, cucurbitacin B
75
Tripterygium wilfordii
(Celastraceae)
Root
Glucosides, triptolide, nerolidol-type
sesquiterpene
triptergosidols A-D, triptonide,
celastrol, tripdiolide
76
Viscum album
(Santalaceae)
Whole plant
Viscotoxins, lectins, flavonoids,
phenylpropanoids, triterpene,
phenolic acids, phytosterols
77
Uncaria tomentosa
(Rubiaceae)
Bark, leaf
Procyanidin, hydroxybenzoic acid
propelargonidin dimers, flavanols,
flavalignans, cinchonains,
hydroxycinnamic acids, alkaloids
78
Zea mays (Poaceae)
Seed
Diterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic
compounds
79
Zingiber officinale
(Zingiberaceae)
Rhizome
6-Gingerol
80
Ziziphus jujube
(Rhamnaceae)
Aerial parts
Phenolics, vitamin C,
polysaccharides, triterpenic acids
81
Achillea millefolium
(Compositae)
Leaves
Alkaloids, Flavonoids,Coumarins,
triterpenes
82
Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn.
(Liliaceae
Gel from leaves Anthraquinone glycosides
83
Andrographis paniculata
Nees (Acanthaceae)
Leaves
Diterpenoids, andrographolide,
flavonoids
84
Asparagus racemosus
Wild. (Liliaceae)
Roots
Steroidal Saponins, Isoflavones,
racemosol, asparagamine,
polysaccharides, Vitamins
85
Abutilon indicum linn.
(Malvaceae)
Whole plant
Flavonoids triterpenoids
86
Alternanthera tenella Colla
(Amaranthaceae
Herb
Flavonoids, triterpenes
87
Actinidia macrosperma C.
F.Liang (Actinidiaceae
Fruits
Alkaloids, Flavonoid, saponins
88
Acacia catechu Willd.
(Leguminosae)
Leaf
Flavonoids, tannins, quercetin,
alkaloids, and
89
Allium hirtifolium Boiss.
(Alliaceae)
Herb
Thiosulfinates, flavonoids
(continued)
230
V. K. Gurjar and D. Pal
S. No. Name of the plant
Parts used
Compounds isolated
71
Solenostemma argel
(Apocynaceae)
Leaf
Solenoside A, Stemmosides E K,
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside,
kaempferol-3-Orutinoside
72
Taraxacum platycarpum
(Asteraceae)
Aerial parts
Sesquiterpene glycoside,
polysaccharides, desacetylmatricarin,
triterpenes
73
Tinospora cordifolia
(Menispermaceae)
Stem, Root,
Leaf
Polysaccharides, steroids,
glycosides, alkaloids, peptides
74
Trichosanthes kirilowii
(Cucurbitaceae)
Fruit peel
Polysaccharide, cucurbitacin B
75
Tripterygium wilfordii
(Celastraceae)
Root
Glucosides, triptolide, nerolidol-type
sesquiterpene
triptergosidols A-D, triptonide,
celastrol, tripdiolide
76
Viscum album
(Santalaceae)
Whole plant
Viscotoxins, lectins, flavonoids,
phenylpropanoids, triterpene,
phenolic acids, phytosterols
77
Uncaria tomentosa
(Rubiaceae)
Bark, leaf
Procyanidin, hydroxybenzoic acid
propelargonidin dimers, flavanols,
flavalignans, cinchonains,
hydroxycinnamic acids, alkaloids
78
Zea mays (Poaceae)
Seed
Diterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic
compounds
79
Zingiber officinale
(Zingiberaceae)
Rhizome
6-Gingerol
80
Ziziphus jujube
(Rhamnaceae)
Aerial parts
Phenolics, vitamin C,
polysaccharides, triterpenic acids
81
Achillea millefolium
(Compositae)
Leaves
Alkaloids, Flavonoids,Coumarins,
triterpenes
82
Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn.
(Liliaceae
Gel from leaves Anthraquinone glycosides
83
Andrographis paniculata
Nees (Acanthaceae)
Leaves
Diterpenoids, andrographolide,
flavonoids
84
Asparagus racemosus
Wild. (Liliaceae)
Roots
Steroidal Saponins, Isoflavones,
racemosol, asparagamine,
polysaccharides, Vitamins
85
Abutilon indicum linn.
(Malvaceae)
Whole plant
Flavonoids triterpenoids
86
Alternanthera tenella Colla
(Amaranthaceae
Herb
Flavonoids, triterpenes
87
Actinidia macrosperma C.
F.Liang (Actinidiaceae
Fruits
Alkaloids, Flavonoid, saponins
88
Acacia catechu Willd.
(Leguminosae)
Leaf
Flavonoids, tannins, quercetin,
alkaloids, and
89
Allium hirtifolium Boiss.
(Alliaceae)
Herb
Thiosulfinates, flavonoids
(continued)
230
V. K. Gurjar and D. Pal